Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T17:23:08.910198Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.16397.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T17:23:08.910198Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
60 of 60 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation bb0e80fe-26ac-44da-924a-dede9f80ea08 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection write newline
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ff45c2d8-b831-47d8-bfcf-f816de1281a8 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection MINet : Multiscale interactive network for real-time salient object detection of strip steel surface defects
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 27368a4e-02ca-4494-a3e3-954e608821bd · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection EDRNet : Encoder--decoder residual network for salient object detection of strip steel surface defects
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a544b6ac-6bfe-4e0e-baa1-42dd8df9387c · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection Saliency optimization from robust background detection
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f5e43daf-2de7-49fd-b85b-d44f98c0da98 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection A cluster-based wavelet feature extraction method and its application
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation aa1c514d-89fb-424f-9c20-9f67802bddb9 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection A lightweight and robust detection network for diverse glass surface defects via scale-and shape-aware feature extraction
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 27444c8d-0793-4e7b-a17b-b5e4fdff0f37 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection A systematic review of deep learning approaches for surface defect detection in industrial applications
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9226c1b4-a1fe-447a-8ca5-2a5d3a0f2871 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection A review on modern defect detection models using dcnns--deep convolutional neural networks
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 69b43346-f966-4529-921f-1ee52e3ea03e · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection Review of surface defect detection of steel products based on machine vision
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation da71629b-5cd4-49b7-9876-35bb16f7d6a3 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection Dense attention-guided cascaded network for salient object detection of strip steel surface defects
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 27564444-2ad0-4d51-8718-dcd1b8051e9a · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection Edge-aware multi-level interactive network for salient object detection of strip steel surface defects
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 19c948ce-c57c-42a2-b754-724be5ddfc4b · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f0110585-26de-452b-97a7-6979347f0578 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection Deep residual learning for image recognition
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation c2798361-5fc4-4ce4-b032-b8e8560d8e7c · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection Swin transformer: Hierarchical vision transformer using shifted windows
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 30c0bcd2-ff3e-452c-af3d-ef7e7e7ef750 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection MobileNets: Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision Applications
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9422a625-80aa-4e24-b18f-b7d17701e2ac · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection Shufflenet v2: Practical guidelines for efficient cnn architecture design
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 65c8a1f2-0f96-4d91-8fa6-1b353e0d699f · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection Ghostnet: More features from cheap operations
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b9dc9f24-3792-41e0-b798-b596b1d840aa · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection SAMNet : Stereoscopically attentive multi-scale network for lightweight salient object detection
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 5411a9aa-27e8-4ba8-a53d-ada5de39f7b9 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection An improved you only look once model for the multi-scale steel surface defect detection with multi-level alignment and cross-layer redistribution features
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation fa7e02cc-ce36-463a-a709-198d067268e0 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection SRPCNet : Self-reinforcing perception coordination network for seamless steel pipes internal surface defect detection
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f94229aa-7d6d-49a1-aa0b-34f2bd4d1156 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection CACS-YOLO : A lightweight model for insulator defect detection based on improved yolov8m
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 96082bf6-2ba5-4bff-bd84-cff65884c022 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection SIA-net : Structural information awareness network based on normal samples for surface defect detection
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 2961e127-d004-4d4b-8a64-973fd5f0faf7 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection A real-time lightweight object detection algorithm based on improved you only look once version 8 for unmanned surface vehicle
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 2374a630-d56f-4ad2-8ac4-70acfbc53ad0 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection CGNet : A light-weight context guided network for semantic segmentation
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 5f547319-d682-4bb8-9995-47e619f2c82a · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection Highly efficient salient object detection with 100k parameters
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 6a1df265-0d6b-407b-88b2-a24af8b96c4b · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection A lightweight and high-accuracy framework for printed circuit board defect detection
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 9956cce4-7e4b-4d3e-a7ef-833320f1fda1 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection Bisenet v2: Bilateral network with guided aggregation for real-time semantic segmentation
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 40e18ebf-bd29-4a09-8dcb-10b070237475 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection TSD-DETR : A lightweight real-time detection transformer of traffic sign detection for long-range perception of autonomous driving
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7791fade-5249-46a2-b090-77c6e4c42b8d · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection Real-time object detection network in uav-vision based on cnn and transformer
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 1e41fdbe-3b35-4de2-825f-f51289f5d4ec · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection SegFormer : Simple and efficient design for semantic segmentation with transformers
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7ac037be-ba7b-4aac-8fb3-b56a055b1a51 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection Mobilevit: Light-weight, general-purpose, and mobile-friendly vision transformer
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 065fde44-b95e-4967-88cd-1669ca4fdc33 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection Efficientformer: Vision transformers at mobilenet speed
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 1c7e3220-3faa-4521-b549-62f4506c79e6 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection Fastvit: A fast hybrid vision transformer using structural reparameterization
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 1579df1a-c8da-44c9-b399-17634f101552 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection Seaformer: Squeeze-enhanced axial transformer for mobile semantic segmentation
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4cb6af6b-3d18-4931-b598-d52d5d120f41 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection A survey on vision transformer
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3960a9b1-08d4-4985-bfb8-b6f40c3c923d · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection Encoder-decoder with atrous separable convolution for semantic image segmentation
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 72d5f70c-a964-4b30-9f34-e0b80fcac911 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection Scale-aware trident networks for object detection
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0d8378db-ff18-4c10-acb7-f6bce31652a8 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection Deep dual-resolution networks for real-time and accurate semantic segmentation of traffic scenes
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 87485f3f-39f8-4e26-ad7d-8e156fa389fa · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection Poolnet+: Exploring the potential of pooling for salient object detection
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ad974bcc-7919-478a-9ee0-dab594bdddac · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection P2t: Pyramid pooling transformer for scene understanding
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c43001b3-a40f-4546-b4de-b8da1ce3f69b · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection Pyramid vision transformer: A versatile backbone for dense prediction without convolutions
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation bc42fafa-ed20-42fb-8e85-7e727017edf0 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection Hivit: Hierarchical attention-based transformer for multi-scale whole slide histopathological image classification
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 0550b50b-f26a-4c1c-9897-e06967b3c328 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection Multiscale global context network for semantic segmentation of high-resolution remote sensing images
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 90b153a0-6278-405b-912d-1a7a37bb71a2 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection DUSA-UNet : Dual sparse attentive u-net for multiscale road network extraction
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation cd3ec588-bb35-4cf9-90a0-581fd2fcd627 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection View from the top: Hierarchies and reverse hierarchies in the visual system
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 561533b2-f000-415e-add7-6ff161567fcd · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection The free-energy principle: a unified brain theory? Nat
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 20adcb77-ea71-4136-9f5b-05cf086fcb3e · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection Object perception as bayesian inference
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 14018214-a378-479c-807d-d7a9d1a26911 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection Res2Net : A new multi-scale backbone architecture
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ea42fab0-8391-49a4-b110-a724250df818 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection Deep high-resolution representation learning for visual recognition
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 95d04636-431d-401e-8adc-c611559c44f9 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection Cross-stage feature fusion and efficient self-attention for salient object detection
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 17675679-58cc-43dc-9bb1-f23dbd5c07b2 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection Rewrite the stars
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation abcb464a-1cd4-4c09-a395-77907432a53b · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection MCnet : Multiple context information segmentation network of no-service rail surface defects
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 3e6fe0d0-0ee3-4710-a436-91a17365ef4a · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection A noise robust method based on completed local binary patterns for hot-rolled steel strip surface defects
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 78c7039a-d1f6-442b-9806-20a45f4a952a · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection A simple pooling-based design for real-time salient object detection
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation c453e502-1f09-4f70-8d74-5aba515302e4 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection U ^ 2 -Net : Going deeper with nested u-structure for salient object detection
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 6faf266f-d29a-44ac-904f-761ecf71ce54 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection EDN : Salient object detection via extremely-downsampled network
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 5fbbe81d-2465-4b31-91f4-72061513c23f · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection Bisenet: Bilateral segmentation network for real-time semantic segmentation
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 66df22a2-3b89-41fb-8b70-5b22bc7d478a · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection Lednet: A lightweight encoder-decoder network for real-time semantic segmentation
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 8c708463-a01b-4db9-96c2-b1b96cf1f8e5 · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection Lightweight salient object detection via hierarchical visual perception learning
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a37f06ea-6963-421a-81da-def542ecddbd · outbound
A Lightweight Group Multiscale Bidirectional Interactive Network for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection A convnet for the 2020s
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.