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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Thermal convection in huddling emperor penguins

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2508.16586.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.16586 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T23:28:18.490331Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T23:10:04.879922Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T23:10:14.558598Z

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy18
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 99acc497-8851-4b5b-85cb-351988cc5e9e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Thermal convection in huddling emperor penguins Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:28:18.930704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:28:18.361482Z digest=sha256:6452a28860a31867e235582127b2bff0bedfde2a05ad061cd195562326887c38

Observation 6bc890fe-310f-41c2-9b34-0a97cc67c5e1 · outbound

This paper cites B\'enard, Revue G\'en.

Thermal convection in huddling emperor penguins B\'enard, Revue G\'en

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:28:18.914396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:28:18.366948Z digest=sha256:8647974461a740a5ff0415b561e1ca2855c25ed41a5f70d6778ccbb83c8fce59

Observation 8125a809-c4e6-4935-82f2-471717d1bee4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Thermal convection in huddling emperor penguins Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:28:18.899091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:28:18.372451Z digest=sha256:faa989e126012c04e5e91f70654e131c3f899c540362ac1e5ad8f3b90e8d98ea

Observation cae75666-6e64-40a2-bbad-361d5e1ba3c9 · outbound

This paper cites Nguyen et al.

Thermal convection in huddling emperor penguins Nguyen et al

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:28:18.884412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:28:18.377323Z digest=sha256:2486b2fe496534ca1237fcec15c2ddb93ef0ae0cfafa51545a9c55daa8f77aca

Observation ce757508-4568-4799-a642-ac0d1775474e · outbound

This paper cites Holmes, Trans.

Thermal convection in huddling emperor penguins Holmes, Trans

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:28:18.869372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:28:18.382632Z digest=sha256:4437c03e085b622e4be7ab6dfdd904f64c4e2f327660b32f039ea51640ec8ec5

Observation 344f8409-582f-42f7-9b97-84c95604ada9 · outbound

This paper cites Behrend and A.

Thermal convection in huddling emperor penguins Behrend and A

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:28:18.854109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:28:18.387801Z digest=sha256:d72d97aa3c2f9fdbf42a68d6e4c8eb27faf64de845d7fa354254b6aa44dd246f

Observation f6c605a7-a913-4544-a317-e29b32b922cc · outbound

This paper cites Bratsun, A.

Thermal convection in huddling emperor penguins Bratsun, A

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:28:18.839876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:28:18.393370Z digest=sha256:3608a9aa20d8edfb2124c14220fded2a63ef3eadfd8b57e585ebb7855a3852a4

Observation 9f873ac9-d9b7-412b-98ac-787344dc719c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Thermal convection in huddling emperor penguins Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:28:18.825640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:28:18.398019Z digest=sha256:6bde775170b3cc99cf2990b0f1eb10df719a5ae1a3946e5526048bfb4789261e

Observation 3c23b6e3-6232-46d1-88ca-35bcfeb19200 · outbound

This paper cites Prigogine and I.

Thermal convection in huddling emperor penguins Prigogine and I

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:28:18.809775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:28:18.403533Z digest=sha256:1ced3f87f27379453d9d84f83d4bc807a439818cf6637e1f85911ec7561fd33a

Observation b1bcc516-0994-44a0-836d-054870237d62 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Thermal convection in huddling emperor penguins Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:28:18.793767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:28:18.408167Z digest=sha256:74d6fa1d30affb8e452550bcfda3b7ed1033a1cfd3f043d1241b868b48a9ec78

Observation 2244232b-1555-4d3f-a680-a65f8d8bd129 · outbound

This paper cites Trenchard and M.

Thermal convection in huddling emperor penguins Trenchard and M

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:28:18.779185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:28:18.412677Z digest=sha256:5d8bd21b8f8c92d9e6739387ffe0b9451d0cd048fac1b54366357d45d699d7f9

Observation 127e7230-ec77-4b55-b3aa-1e9480f2b109 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Thermal convection in huddling emperor penguins Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:28:18.764821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:28:18.417242Z digest=sha256:36901c138887d72e546b1bca298877b69538a07cc186b048389064d1c7fcda76

Observation 47131a06-046b-40fa-aa3d-0fc6f33f6361 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Thermal convection in huddling emperor penguins Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:28:18.750348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:28:18.421802Z digest=sha256:94f98d80e91b54e26397ba8eec5fe20d8bd8c4229f97da25d3f16fdd72177d98

Observation 7f1d6b59-2a9c-4feb-ad1b-c4c33f0fa2ba · outbound

This paper cites Maho, Am.

Thermal convection in huddling emperor penguins Maho, Am

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:28:18.736193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:28:18.427035Z digest=sha256:9c1103218c1b3321c9668f1e7207457909b7eb9ef3b6ba3a19d6ebfc65a7125b

Observation 260d4e81-7323-44a7-8c1c-5d950c8f17f1 · outbound

This paper cites Jacquet, La Marche de l'Empereur (Buena Vista Home Entertainment, Paris, 2005).

Thermal convection in huddling emperor penguins Jacquet, La Marche de l'Empereur (Buena Vista Home Entertainment, Paris, 2005)

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:28:18.721902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:28:18.431569Z digest=sha256:b1e49c0ce38feeba52a237ac5a844d0ea3f77326567462a03f820e939497c771

Observation 22e43e2b-fe44-4de5-b4d3-9f51eb27d872 · outbound

This paper cites Ancel et al.

Thermal convection in huddling emperor penguins Ancel et al

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:28:18.706717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:28:18.436674Z digest=sha256:753cd1a91590c96ae58c3245f33418e54bc50018b94a5e39ed1a99b94bd12a24

Observation ddef5396-7826-4c8f-a67d-941756609f12 · outbound

This paper cites Ancel, M.

Thermal convection in huddling emperor penguins Ancel, M

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:28:18.693101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:28:18.441975Z digest=sha256:7718cb7423a9637d30d064bbd407fa895f312cd7cdc0e789e34e9bbe6fb31de3

Observation a38f2eb2-e47b-4e99-ba17-85a19436151b · outbound

This paper cites Ancel et al.

Thermal convection in huddling emperor penguins Ancel et al

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:28:18.678958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:28:18.446354Z digest=sha256:f2266bbe3b62de521b3567a962106dd6a79641de10e7f319ec1b7d45d74a5041

Observation a5d45d40-048f-43af-b2c8-61f3a053e16e · outbound

This paper cites Richter et al.

Thermal convection in huddling emperor penguins Richter et al

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:28:18.664838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:28:18.450658Z digest=sha256:3ee7ea3005d371cbff0c8028f126d19cd7cfdbedd56b60d6cdc4c2919f5da379

Observation 43156e36-dcd3-4035-9244-ecbe1ac0d86c · outbound

This paper cites Richter et al.

Thermal convection in huddling emperor penguins Richter et al

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:28:18.650451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:28:18.455039Z digest=sha256:55b19d34d0b7133686249cda4a609dafeca4f730e72786a8e3d5e22afcf6fd7a

Observation 5bf50d6e-0bf5-4b6a-b75a-428aa78503a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Thermal convection in huddling emperor penguins Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:28:18.635983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:28:18.459824Z digest=sha256:5706c75e4b784a5b26d4106c69856a9ad953f01e61d7f55d70a7f274a0144b8b

Observation d68b37fc-1cb3-4afd-a099-90cec4aeb947 · outbound

This paper cites Blanchette, and A.

Thermal convection in huddling emperor penguins Blanchette, and A

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:28:18.621579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:28:18.464326Z digest=sha256:41debc57c56788db2ba8aa8a60b042d70de138b3fa8835d3122346f2cb1714dd

Observation 70c429c3-3450-4ba9-a9e2-1b7f98486671 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Thermal convection in huddling emperor penguins Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:28:18.606120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:28:18.468489Z digest=sha256:bc921a6d5945d276cbab6805323ec38e618a0dacd76a4b7d311b9d03f0df7e9a

Observation 94d4193a-f5b0-4aed-a723-11f9c962b9a6 · outbound

This paper cites Dhiman and V.

Thermal convection in huddling emperor penguins Dhiman and V

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:28:18.587192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:28:18.472702Z digest=sha256:0e6e8f8239b6035b8d94918c4d7e4403381c50777ac53b4cd0c33680e32cca80

Observation 39cf1125-9024-4383-9bee-622bb4a53f6a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Thermal convection in huddling emperor penguins Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:28:18.572427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:28:18.476860Z digest=sha256:bf97646b223f34ad10256a3a3446126c3e5aeea2358db7b82c8070f90ede9298

Observation 0adf8636-caa5-48e1-9859-284daf882941 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Thermal convection in huddling emperor penguins Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:28:18.557732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:28:18.480947Z digest=sha256:e62cd0589c998445f815c53346040fc80553164c64c35476d6b994882f152c1d

Observation da8d0365-079a-4f0f-a7ad-0c144cbe1887 · outbound

This paper cites Helbing, I.

Thermal convection in huddling emperor penguins Helbing, I

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:28:18.542186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:28:18.485937Z digest=sha256:1e5fae7fa48601968b68261890c00383ec34861a1f4c6f16f1b82510bd42506a

Observation 0e0b9baa-c655-4745-a5b6-05b3835b4cc2 · outbound

This paper cites Bratsun, D.V.

Thermal convection in huddling emperor penguins Bratsun, D.V

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T23:28:18.526955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T23:28:18.490331Z digest=sha256:2913035ae18b7012e6762017d40844b2d5cca8a1f8b0b39a744750ec222118d3

Pith citing papers

Observation eb778fea-e0ba-45b3-a5f7-d3c316cec297 · inbound

Robust Market Making: To Quote, or not To Quote cites this paper.

Robust Market Making: To Quote, or not To Quote Thermal convection in huddling emperor penguins

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T23:10:14.597393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T23:10:04.879922Z digest=sha256:e6d968a1882c015488e021dec71029933a2de970ecfaddd31c74a121d7995c63