Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T17:06:15.656644Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2508.17233.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T17:06:15.656644Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T08:29:07.836856Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
60 of 60 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation f31df106-1d86-4515-9273-77a8a75cdf48 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 1
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Observation fdcdd88d-35c7-4c24-a058-bc0235c20e07 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Fisher information and natural gradient learning in random deep networks
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 75407343-aa16-472a-bcf3-fd18e3a49f95 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Machine unlearning
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 137c0281-dfc0-4de5-973c-b04125376d41 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Towards making systems forget with machine unlearning
Reference 4
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Observation ef76b28b-ce35-44dd-82b7-799fb81b2489 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Machine Unlearning in Large Language Models
Reference 5
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Observation bba8714a-d797-441d-ae1d-a39977259a4a · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Reference 6
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Observation 56258cf6-8917-4d07-8443-2c2caa3e9b90 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Does Unlearning Truly Unlearn? A Black Box Evaluation of LLM Unlearning Methods
Reference 7
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Observation e7056a38-ea2d-44f9-9b56-dec1254c3b40 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Who's Harry Potter? Approximate Unlearning in LLMs
Reference 8
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Observation a048bfb8-33ce-4826-851b-76387aadcafb · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Fast machine unlearning without retraining through selective synaptic dampening
Reference 9
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Observation c5c6b57a-2df2-453f-b308-1f30f5a05d7f · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers The Lottery Ticket Hypothesis: Finding Sparse, Trainable Neural Networks
Reference 10
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Observation fa760806-608d-49d9-bc25-66322cf0bc44 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Eternal sunshine of the spotless net: Selective forgetting in deep networks
Reference 11
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dc817490-3413-4359-b32b-8b28d4df525b · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Second-Order Information Matters: Revisiting Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models
Reference 12
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Observation af250d22-f5e4-4c13-ba6e-a871ae931d8d · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Certified data removal from machine learning models
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 26e58c0d-ad24-4cdd-8da2-e5f87dac745d · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Visualizing and Understanding the Effectiveness of BERT
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1a2c8ec2-4d47-49f3-a93a-7e62b25c7956 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding
Reference 15
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Observation 4f1ec356-daeb-4163-8ede-70315b359ef7 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers The euro- pean union general data protection regulation: what it is and what it means
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0a786356-05c2-4543-a2fa-15357849d798 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models
Reference 17
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Observation f1f1f6f7-38e0-4c52-b53f-11053fbdaacb · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Jogging the memory of unlearned llms through targeted relearning attacks
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9e7f3d12-1807-452b-9667-cc2853026d83 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Eraser: Machine unlearning in mlaas via an inference serving-aware approach
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7429b3d1-32a4-4e56-8d1c-ff82fb1e5e4c · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers FAdam: Adam is a natural gradient optimizer using diagonal empirical Fisher information
Reference 20
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Observation c663cef0-6ea3-4f83-bfd8-72a7ca913636 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Approximate data deletion from machine learning models
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation edb19c8f-64f9-4099-be8d-33873c085e82 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models
Reference 22
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 61e97239-8964-4f75-aa9f-a76a3d786e71 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers SOUL: Unlocking the Power of Second-Order Optimization for LLM Unlearning
Reference 23
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8281c529-dd4c-4866-8096-fc7d9860d8d7 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Understanding black-box predictions via influence functions
Reference 24
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Observation 2487cb2a-1a5f-4086-9ec8-7eba0385deed · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers A fast post-training pruning framework for transformers
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 97bcf7f1-9e0f-4ced-93c4-a9e61d9e838d · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Optimal brain damage
Reference 26
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 581e6de7-2cf2-4ced-a166-7f993cf5f204 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers The WMDP Benchmark: Measuring and Reducing Malicious Use With Unlearning
Reference 27
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Observation 1764beee-de77-4d4c-82e8-b558720965f0 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Continual learning and private unlearning
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ac539a2c-8257-49f6-8b9c-314133d4bdcf · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Model sparsity can simplify machine unlearning
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4ae1c093-81c0-4854-8358-b65881886380 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Certified minimax unlearning with generalization rates and deletion capacity
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8c70ee11-a21f-4a96-8c24-5b92bc3ea90c · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Muter: Machine unlearning on adversarially trained models
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8e57d700-4c93-44b8-b725-93716675060d · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Rethinking Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models
Reference 32
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Observation 0241c3c1-218e-4339-b25a-8b8b77ce9ff4 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach
Reference 33
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Observation 09b87425-60c5-49ec-bb10-b67b76843f89 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Unlearning with Fisher Masking
Reference 34
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Observation 9dd3bf4c-02b5-4566-b202-6096553fb338 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers An Adversarial Perspective on Machine Unlearning for AI Safety
Reference 35
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Observation 52c763c6-87fe-4940-8232-20bd3358fa39 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Eight Methods to Evaluate Robust Unlearning in LLMs
Reference 36
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Observation 098ea238-12af-44d8-97e6-bb87517aa78d · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Learn to forget: Machine unlearning via neuron masking
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5105d15d-da70-4c1e-a4d8-6e2323ddb460 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers TOFU: A Task of Fictitious Unlearning for LLMs
Reference 38
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 31876efd-0809-4214-8ac7-a01d0657ba3e · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers SSSE: Efficiently Erasing Samples from Trained Machine Learning Models
Reference 39
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Observation 28eb38ee-bcdc-4887-a738-df2b47c683ce · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Dissecting Language Models: Machine Unlearning via Selective Pruning
Reference 40
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Observation bed9c809-3e67-4820-be20-fad744a04c54 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model
Reference 41
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7f49fd09-7d9e-4f9d-8a61-0fe5578c3418 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text
Reference 42
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Observation 54a40455-24a6-4b2f-af50-60d798ee5a2f · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Parameter-tuning-free data entry error unlearning with adaptive selective synaptic dampening
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 899a50a0-ae1b-429f-80f9-40f9000317b0 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers DeepClean: Machine Unlearning on the Cheap by Resetting Privacy Sensitive Weights using the Fisher Diagonal
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 237cbc5c-9434-4dde-a132-ee2fdb76f8f4 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Privacy risks of securing machine learning models against adversarial examples
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 203fcfca-877d-4fd8-8672-30676c0300f0 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers A Simple and Effective Pruning Approach for Large Language Models
Reference 46
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Observation e811cdd6-234e-4746-8152-c7e227707849 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 47
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Observation fc582d74-19d5-4e71-b338-8e50befdcacb · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Zephyr: Direct Distillation of LM Alignment
Reference 48
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Observation 2c845feb-5e95-4bd9-9042-9c96a7daf280 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Attention is all you need
Reference 49
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Observation 5fc75aa9-9f51-4817-bd6d-c8d947505b6a · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding
Reference 50
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Observation 40522e4f-51d3-44d0-af8c-2924ed08ecec · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Machine Unlearning of Features and Labels
Reference 51
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Observation 4b0c3720-61eb-435f-abe6-c77e766e0084 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Why do pretrained language models help in downstream tasks? an analysis of head and prompt tuning
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 980d8888-b7a2-483f-b141-150759e458c8 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Scissorhands: Scrub Data Influence via Connection Sensitivity in Networks
Reference 53
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Observation 8c897e09-205b-40d5-b0f0-c825e03b6b94 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Machine Unlearning of Pre-trained Large Language Models
Reference 54
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Observation 06f09a25-8d2e-4c0b-ac39-584f19e408fb · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Large Language Model Unlearning
Reference 55
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Observation 47ab11a0-feb5-4372-b637-d02efa4e4ca5 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Negative Preference Optimization: From Catastrophic Collapse to Effective Unlearning
Reference 56
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Observation d81f5806-7ba2-411d-b260-755be50222ae · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Unveiling Linguistic Regions in Large Language Models
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 22f59a24-4200-4a1b-a07c-d68e735f1dd1 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Catastrophic Failure of LLM Unlearning via Quantization
Reference 58
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Observation 20775a31-8b11-4c30-880a-5aec102c43a8 · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Unlike previous methods, this approach directly employs a Taylor expansion around the original model parameters
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 14acdc81-8570-4c20-aeb1-f1bc4005286d · outbound
Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers To further investigate this claim, we conducted a comparative analysis of three selective parameter update strategies: heads-only, filters- only, and heads&filters in Figure 7
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6137b76d-e9c0-4c01-89bf-dcc532ac5edc · inbound
TOUR: A Trajectory-Level Unlearning Benchmark for Offline Reinforcement Learning Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers
Reference 22
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.