Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T17:01:09.744108Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.20349.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T17:01:09.744108Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
42 of 42 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
7730
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Observation f17e8a8a-9330-4396-bae2-7292fce8b277 · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes and Gin \'e , E
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 3797a504-b551-43da-aab7-227a8b0fb789 · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes and Lachin, J
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 74338883-c23d-458f-8e9f-da1fcb905b30 · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 3f346c72-a4ca-4cec-98d9-54c8f5884e57 · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes P., and Li, F
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation bcc6a165-144b-4398-8098-da8bd7c83390 · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes (2022), Addressing extreme propensity scores in estimating counterfactual survival functions via the overlap weights, Am J Epidemiol\/ , 191, 1140--1151
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 223bca84-bf98-4593-86fb-c52bbda1266c · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes (2020), Epidemiology, clinical course, and outcomes of critically ill adults with COVID-19 in New York City: a prospective cohort study, Lancet\/ , 395, 1763--1770
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 822b7d70-4ed6-4200-a046-6010f99e26b8 · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes (2020), Methodologies for pragmatic and efficient assessment of benefits and harms: Application to the SOCRATES trial, Clin Trials\/ , 17, 617--626
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 7a8a968c-2795-49c3-88af-a481dfad8f8d · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes (1948), A class of statistics with asymptotically normal distribution, Ann Math Stat\/ , 19, 293--352
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a8dd1bba-f433-4861-bf10-445d10d04ee5 · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 40b5adf2-98fb-4b09-b7c6-41b347ee07fd · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes and Siegerink, B
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation cb513b16-d755-4b16-a368-56105a030ae8 · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes and Li, F
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation d6640d2d-8ab5-4d48-b0c1-50319b60468a · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes (2018), Balancing covariate via propensity score weighting, J Am Stat Assoc\/ , 113, 390--400
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 0094dba5-3261-40cf-9990-06feb68a2edc · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes (2019), Addressing extreme propensity scores via the overlap weights, Am J Epidemiol\/ , 188, 250--257
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 68e0026e-e74e-49f5-a7ac-00bf743025b7 · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes (2019), Propensity score weighting analysis and treatment effect discovery, Stat Methods Med Res\/ , 28, 2439--2454
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 3a69ec84-b18b-4957-afaa-8b3ec47893e3 · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes (2018), On the propensity score weighting analysis with survival outcome: Estimands, estimation, and inference, Stat Med\/ , 37, 3745--3763
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 1f77a459-592d-4a42-ad0d-d226155e861c · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes (2018), On causal estimation using U-statistics, Biometrika\/ , 105, 215--220
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 76ddaa91-a417-409e-bdee-00d86f8d56e7 · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes (1923), On the application of probability theory to agricultural experiments: essay on principles, section 9
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation d897da85-112e-4bdb-8204-da5700f61d79 · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes (2017), Analysis of an ordinal endpoint for use in evaluating treatments for severe influenza requiring hospitalization, Clin Trials\/ , 14, 264--276
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation b52312cf-5994-4143-b969-aac1c1c02b6c · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes (2012), The win ratio: a new approach to the analysis of composite endpoints in clinical trials based on clinical priorities, Eur Heart J\/ , 33, 176--182
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 2edbe304-1a5b-4ccc-a6cb-e1fd99b37bbc · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes and Rubin, D
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a66aa080-1ed6-46b7-9927-b60772095559 · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes H., Semler, M
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation d9df4750-aa88-4fea-9893-3ff40e78848b · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes (2023), Statistical analyses of ordinal outcomes in randomised controlled trials: protocol for a scoping review, Trials\/ , 24, 286
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation b2698cae-3b2b-4aaa-a2e4-ab299ef1b882 · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes (2014), Inverse probability weighting for covariate adjustment in randomized studies, Stat Med\/ , 33, 555--568
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 79027f50-a122-4e06-bd35-626f11d1913f · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes (2020), Using propensity score methods to create target populations in observational clinical research, J Am Med Assoc\/ , 323, 466--467
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 7138cf66-020d-49d9-a10d-256de2743dd5 · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes (2006), Semiparametric Theory and Missing Data\/ , New York: Springer
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation dc6f71d5-cf78-4b8a-bf35-5f858471e8b1 · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes (2017), Review of recent methodological developments in group-randomized trials: part 1--design, Am J Publ Health\/ , 107, 907--915
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 3e195aec-4341-48ef-9002-9319746b6659 · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes Z., and Kahan, B
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 2d23db41-8065-4212-a767-0d55d565d1ec · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation fefa64a8-265b-4b7b-a99a-9e06923840ed · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes Guidance for Industry , https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/covid-19-developing-drugs-and-biological-products-treatment-or-prevention
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 66afc23d-105a-44f7-bebb-88eeda891f41 · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes and Wellner, J
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation ce4c03bc-4b14-4890-8b34-d47b83acc830 · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 96744d1d-674e-4cf9-ad73-775a4131b5c8 · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes (2015), Increasing the power of the Mann-Whitney test in randomized experiments through flexible covariate adjustment, Stat Med\/ , 34, 1012--1030
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 738997d6-a007-4234-a0d2-fbc6285c5665 · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes (2023 a ), Model-robust inference for clinical trials that improve precision by stratified randomization and covariate adjustment, J Am Stat Assoc\/ , 118, 1152--1163
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 23c0c332-d335-46a3-b89b-009b4c86ae3d · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes and Pocock, S
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation ae823ae8-4197-4cd2-af9e-acd0cf035f94 · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes (2023 b ), Adjusted win ratio using the inverse probability of treatment weighting, J Biopharm Stat\/ , 35, 21--36
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f9ecec86-b1a2-4c75-adc4-d5f9b8a816cf · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes (2014), Variance reduction in randomised trials by inverse probability weighting using the propensity score, Stat Med\/ , 33, 721--737
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c5a5c517-c417-4c99-8703-172458df3410 · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes (2022), Trial of Erythropoietin for Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy in Newborns, N Engl J Med\/ , 387, 148--159
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 84f38bd3-9c00-4e2a-ad70-34910e7aeb27 · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes (2021), Propensity score weighting for causal subgroup analysis, Stat Med\/ , 40, 4294--4309
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 0a6e8e1a-2558-4364-bfb4-c384f9df71e6 · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes (2021), Propensity score weighting for covariate adjustment in randomized clinical trials, Stat Med\/ , 40, 842--858
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 495cca44-0287-4d9d-b0ac-f51ca9d7d373 · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes (2019), Estimating Mann–Whitney-type Causal Effects, Int Stat Rev\/ , 87, 514--530
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 6bd39096-cbec-479b-8779-069efa159229 · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes Y., Mitra, N., Hemming, K., Harhay, M
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 913202a9-77a4-4bfb-b5c7-e91a3207a54d · outbound
Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes write newline
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6b897ffe-028c-4762-a16a-c09240aa0cf8 · inbound
Covariate Adjustment for the Win Odds: Application to Cardiovascular Outcomes Trials Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a2d7e13a-0c97-4bc9-9f32-456f77ecf742 · inbound
Estimation and Inference for Win Measures with Multiple Ordinal Endpoints Subject to Missingness Covariate-adjusted win statistics in randomized clinical trials with ordinal outcomes
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.