Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T15:02:52.070817Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.20597.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T15:02:52.070817Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
53 of 53 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 293306bd-01b2-48a2-8623-f465c97a09b2 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Lignn: Graph neural networks at linkedin,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 95166cee-a8ff-4625-ac8c-7f551a958531 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks A graph and attentive multi-path convolutional network for traffic prediction,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f7913b4f-b41d-4296-9d43-fbee910e9329 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Gnngo3d: Protein function prediction based on 3d structure and functional hierarchy learning,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 99ea3395-8047-4f5d-aee7-dcc742c1ad90 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Neural message passing for quantum chemistry,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 86852589-8f3e-4524-bbd9-a18147aba45d · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Inductive representation learning on large graphs,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c0e41d01-f3a5-46f0-81d5-8237dd0fbb42 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Deeper insights into graph convolu- tional networks for semi-supervised learning,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b27be4ef-15e6-4988-93e1-80584e5fa6e5 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks On the bottleneck of graph neural networks and its practical implications,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 2facf677-85dd-460e-be01-59e1df6b2d17 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Graph-coupled oscillator networks,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2ee94866-ce37-4412-8e43-6b691464e4cc · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Towards deep attention in graph neural networks: problems and remedies,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 145c5140-7127-4cf9-b47d-8b508d5e23b4 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Channel-attentive graph neural JOURNAL OF LATEX CLASS FILES, VOL. 14, NO. 8, AUGUST 2021 12 networks,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d2990801-e3a2-4f40-a429-5841f1684370 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Representation learning on graphs with jumping knowledge networks,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8b6ccd25-c6d9-4710-9453-342cba7b918a · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Simple and deep graph convolutional networks,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 94bb363e-1d78-45e1-950f-a77b094eb2b0 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Do transformers really perform bad for graph representation?
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f28a3b27-98f0-4376-bf3c-8802ab31fe69 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Graph inductive biases in transformers without message passing,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation af75cf02-2354-4299-a9e2-8b9e8f241cbd · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Attending to graph transformers,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation eeb7755a-9d2a-4faa-b953-9caefc53f8aa · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Understanding over-squashing and bottlenecks on graphs via curvature,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 2feb82a7-ece8-4a4c-8296-31d97c565edf · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks FoSR: First-order spec- tral rewiring for addressing oversquashing in GNNs,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ba2b3e59-49c8-4717-a51d-4611be2de801 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Revisiting over-smoothing and over-squashing using ollivier- ricci curvature,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation be5677ac-0787-42ae-9ce7-eba4f7a62a3b · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Understanding over- squashing in gnns through the lens of effective resistance,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b880ff2d-faf3-4bfb-ac3d-c1040911d743 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Dif- fWire: Inductive Graph Rewiring via the Lovász Bound,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c2ce5104-11b2-46c2-a133-9372ab12e6e6 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Rewiring with po- sitional encodings for graph neural networks,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 52cccd02-cf47-4d0c-bdd3-5f5677b68772 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Locality-aware graph rewiring in GNNs,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 63b450d4-a828-454f-9f69-0efa1d3ccf53 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks On over-squashing in message passing neural networks: the impact of width, depth, and topology,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 503044c2-b5bd-44a6-86e2-5643f9a0c27d · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Panda: expanded width-aware message passing beyond rewiring,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8c11495f-3233-4d65-9707-a3669ce1262d · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks How does over-squashing affect the power of GNNs?
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 9991c168-b362-4dc2-a0cc-c4180bb59265 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Oversquashing in gnns through the lens of information contraction and graph expansion,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 9a48eafa-a6c5-45ca-a7b8-7ada873b91e4 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Graph rewiring and preprocessing for graph neural networks based on effective resistance,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 11ebf6e9-40e3-4ed7-aaed-c35b20769e94 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Diffusion improves graph learning,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7498984c-3ed9-4f41-9913-1ad0859dd1c8 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Probabilistically rewired message-passing neural networks,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 9d425f2e-1ecb-4b68-80fe-a206591f9bf4 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Expander graph propagation,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b4cf81a2-f8e4-4a87-8884-e90576a2e757 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Cayley graph propagation,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 518c10d5-cb3c-456a-afbb-cbea9e44b317 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Delaunay graph: Addressing over-squashing and over-smoothing using delaunay triangulation,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 683cf230-5627-497a-beaa-276def3258a9 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks On the connection between mpnn and graph transformer,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d264743a-11e9-4fe7-b3bf-a637b3b2372d · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Un- derstanding virtual nodes: Oversquashing and node heterogeneity,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation abe6a80d-bb01-4ce9-ad9b-d996545a91a8 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks An analysis of virtual nodes in graph neural networks for link prediction,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 61556ef5-3180-450f-bf59-b87f29b350d1 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks VN-EGNN: E(3)-Equivariant Graph Neural Networks with Virtual Nodes Enhance Protein Binding Site Identification
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 16a40f70-0282-44ef-aec5-8a77e385e28c · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Improving equivariant graph neural networks on large geometric graphs via virtual nodes learning,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8695b6e8-e544-4953-829d-07d9c7e45268 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks E(n) equivariant graph neural networks,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b84bf950-2cd2-4827-96de-e978ad41d0bb · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Probabilistic graph rewiring via virtual nodes,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 2ce360ab-28b1-4a7e-a32c-dff637fc21a2 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks A faster algorithm for betweenness centrality*,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ba5f7440-5e58-42bc-ab16-e5aa62cba7ff · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Scientific collaboration networks. ii. shortest paths, weighted networks, and centrality,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8a751c50-52c8-4c2c-b6e0-e216c635c71f · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Semi-supervised classification with graph convolutional networks,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4c96518a-98d1-4cb3-9962-0436b4f6c7ce · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks How powerful are graph neural networks?
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 04263f78-18a4-4791-ac29-8f5c4b80ad02 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Graph attention networks,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 759fcd1a-9c0c-4f0d-9543-095d71e1d49f · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks The pagerank citation ranking: Bringing order to the web
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 9748ab18-d8ba-4301-886b-7b1bf11b08ad · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Near linear time algorithm to detect community structures in large-scale networks,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 63bf7b19-e573-47eb-8a9a-b6bc0b1dfac5 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Attention is all you need,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation cc495b78-da42-491a-9078-7d28d23d18cb · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Tudataset: A collection of benchmark datasets for learning with graphs,
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 55e26a53-5b03-40e2-86f0-fb2d691ed2ba · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Geom-gcn: Geometric graph convolutional networks,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e5a348c0-388c-489c-b563-821ed568bb71 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Collective classification in network data,
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d0d0c860-a361-4d08-985e-6c21276c56b7 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Adam: A method for stochastic optimization,
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 848ceffe-3b9a-48d0-b97b-e7c2ecfc2128 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Batch normalization: accelerating deep net- work training by reducing internal covariate shift,
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 21c3ccfa-a961-4dcc-ae41-ece0853004f3 · outbound
Local Virtual Nodes for Alleviating Over-Squashing in Graph Neural Networks Minimizing effective resistance of a graph,
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.