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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.21238.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.21238 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:02.648963Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation aa84fa1f-fdb9-4ec5-af78-2cad5a06866f · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:03.269520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.517160Z digest=sha256:17d9c6047978e49d74b62659a81b006b467de0889d56b3237fe358ae950194cd

Observation d883ff90-883d-4228-8f43-fe8dccd1210f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:03.245624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.522704Z digest=sha256:3163d85d1f1d8ec280cf01cf3040703da0b1936311f7e91f4ee15363b697fc6c

Observation 1955e835-e621-450d-8c5c-eeab4b94a637 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:02.529778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.529778Z digest=sha256:281630ee2395865255d6e3396042c92ec4609db87c75adcaff56ee7188e87cb8

Observation 0279b486-07bb-481e-96fc-78a1b0d8c422 · outbound

This paper cites D., Burkholder, E., Wieman, C., Salehi, S.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs D., Burkholder, E., Wieman, C., Salehi, S

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:03.203829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.540050Z digest=sha256:fc1c3272a72db463ea14143bf504e608bbcd24f52f4de770adc1c3431e7aa546

Observation b68f63c6-b82a-411f-95e9-3ad499fdc0d4 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:03.175670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.546416Z digest=sha256:e5c138efa8d0e4aab2931675bc74e6bac27cd57c6a7608eddb257868d03c115f

Observation 168877df-ae9b-4851-9eb5-270ba5083330 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:02.551468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.551468Z digest=sha256:a47f161d9d92c1d2dff5bd89a4a0c8f6e89783348bbcc0ca416a07ada3a1b926

Observation 2bb9a28f-f962-4b48-b44e-72aa9dde7ed9 · outbound

This paper cites & Huang, C.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs & Huang, C

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:03.149388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.556688Z digest=sha256:8719e66b7a57872a9058fe57b9b179a4134165389275b00d4c943a615d557315

Observation 2ca430a2-a383-4287-bbc4-b83277488355 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:03.129320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.561064Z digest=sha256:002fff8be73bedfcad1fb828be3610851c0faed43fadb0400405bedb2884dd83

Observation 1e52fb64-7262-4e9d-83f7-f796741c760d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:03.101105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.569568Z digest=sha256:89f19c0ca479ad35fada316e78ad0f9c617482f71c9b0393222719d6ad267132

Observation d2fd4430-d904-432c-853f-608276111b6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:03.082286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.575186Z digest=sha256:fee1eadfd3a4601ad73f83ddb9770c502240e71abce009c370690fe0edd05cce

Observation 3107b2ca-dd16-4a6a-bf2a-74ac0f56e792 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:02.582994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.582994Z digest=sha256:befca89f1bb78e88fed482d5738d33b3c94785806928dee04bd2c6c7d8c801ae

Observation 3ebab380-cf09-46f9-a0a4-bb40616440df · outbound

This paper cites & Tian, Y.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs & Tian, Y

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:03.063287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.589339Z digest=sha256:c9d609aaaeac32226c270e1be82bb9cedfb13945a02999215e3b8016f7a54827

Observation 58089405-5b31-43af-8495-fe5193d4aeed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:03.041922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.594393Z digest=sha256:0f7c0845ff4f781a4b75540681382801682de0cdecf92e4d1b7a7fe4f084d410

Observation 85d40ede-d207-429f-8a16-c2d05129e41c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:03.020650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.600879Z digest=sha256:8ee40e40e5de747d12b3aa91ed1c5ac4fc411a13ccbd0dca51700a051500bf8a

Observation 6d48b89b-8adb-4ce3-8bf6-d2fcee127119 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:03.000819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.606918Z digest=sha256:6f2b9e544c2f69a38b450b179cb381c137d31af663d80106c3d1c5c6cbde786a

Observation 2995e833-3a0f-47a5-ae28-8b4e900e4700 · outbound

This paper cites J., Shu, Y., Gu, Y., Yasunaga, M.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs J., Shu, Y., Gu, Y., Yasunaga, M

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:02.976841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.615204Z digest=sha256:09e3005f8789ae70392d927a6c7a50f1b00707e580b1e457de2726801b14dc90

Observation ddc37edd-1c6d-4e20-8abc-22dcda947084 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:02.956089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.620913Z digest=sha256:e74a95e36c5360cf0681d090c1e3cf60793e549a4c1f7aa3b6949b386b2a4586

Observation 9840ff72-8473-4290-ac2e-c3618b492c44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:02.931616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.630554Z digest=sha256:8ad966c857c9444dc8690ea42338cfae550a581607170e74601a78aae0306802

Observation 31b525d4-06b2-421a-a173-14dfe0ede966 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:02.636567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.636567Z digest=sha256:4b23fc33adb181b82166e5a14ab2d900c2467fbb4fb3276985a5539241e051d6

Observation 2975f3af-ea04-4d30-bf30-7e8209a80dae · outbound

This paper cites https://github.com/Cinnamon/kotaemon.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs https://github.com/Cinnamon/kotaemon

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:02.904772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.642352Z digest=sha256:623e8aa5cd8b8e9dac5cb756021be884b78d5513f88a42594241dbccc95141db

Observation 1a89a71b-d3bb-4e97-8dcf-1e4ea64c2ed3 · outbound

This paper cites AlzheimerRAG: Multimodal Retrieval Augmented Generation for Clinical Use Cases using PubMed articles.

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs AlzheimerRAG: Multimodal Retrieval Augmented Generation for Clinical Use Cases using PubMed articles

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:31:02.648963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:31:02.648963Z digest=sha256:35d5aa32ad0585b51682b3926e475da7e22e03a9e076c53971ace955060674d6

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.