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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

What Are Research Hypotheses?

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 59 of 59 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.00185.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.00185 v1

Coverage vector

measured 59 of 59 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:55.365627Z

measured 59 of 59 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

59 of 59 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact9
  • verified fuzzy19
  • unresolved30
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation cdc9f6df-fb22-4221-a6bb-30dfc67000f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:57.490467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:50.960063Z digest=sha256:6057a4d8b9acfe55e49b4ae4ced652b99e48e474d899d2284ee73be8126ef4ee

Observation 3545b5e6-7cc5-462b-9b74-143aa213ff12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:05.106545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:51.046510Z digest=sha256:b54b070c357f9be832e887a1bd61a61deb94a672c88a19e24f618ac3b6400a09

Observation 911fbb22-f9bc-4532-9620-5a88e8579f1d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:04.951546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:51.113358Z digest=sha256:dedaaf63e941566668a973226fbc1c2998ce761017f7dff1a5acedd9dd584e39

Observation fcfc8d43-4d58-4fa2-864b-cba5d054ea0a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:04.782870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:51.200875Z digest=sha256:540f34010dd9b6f90f5025859f4704a1d81b37fb6bc920fa14b3bf11ce818931

Observation c8b05e0f-76ce-4017-8fe6-8e0ed6526f55 · outbound

This paper cites Fisher, Statistical methods and scientific induction, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology 17 (1955) 69–78.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Fisher, Statistical methods and scientific induction, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology 17 (1955) 69–78

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:04.625063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:51.292692Z digest=sha256:4ca968dc2951963b77a297ea75479f10bcf966b97d6be50a2e870a4c1e416bb5

Observation 4efd4ff7-5c51-4c7d-8c99-2d2ad77cea5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:04.453271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:51.353900Z digest=sha256:6b83f781e1fcb4341e6e1466f40854700bd612608966d30629ca23129f285d16

Observation a1edabd1-0d5a-4219-8e04-c5dcb704e8a1 · outbound

This paper cites Fauconnier, Mappings in thought and language, Cambridge University Press, 1997.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Fauconnier, Mappings in thought and language, Cambridge University Press, 1997

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:04.250154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:51.410751Z digest=sha256:882c37c1fb19d361a7654e2dcde7ef562d329b08835c404e2c87047df8d559ce

Observation c4335704-8da7-43db-ba48-fbd05740ad74 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:04.019376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:51.477598Z digest=sha256:24f4766f4145ad4a3eb50dc14f82cb17193ef6e6c54c350a10f430d3c916bcc4

Observation 92c59ae1-5d2b-4f59-ad8a-fa0320aad5a0 · outbound

This paper cites Yarkoni, The generalizability crisis, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45 (2022) e1.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Yarkoni, The generalizability crisis, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45 (2022) e1

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:03.831684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:51.564269Z digest=sha256:516bf7675da6cf36b151dbe549df987865037c5958d49e544934decc6a792294

Observation 9ad3c23b-0385-4a8e-b70f-416aaf697534 · outbound

This paper cites Stodden, On emergent limits to knowledge—or, how to trust the robot researchers: A pocket guide, Harvard Data Science Review 6 (2024).

What Are Research Hypotheses? Stodden, On emergent limits to knowledge—or, how to trust the robot researchers: A pocket guide, Harvard Data Science Review 6 (2024)

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:03.629518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:51.637807Z digest=sha256:975f539c46a5dbc09a911dcf649f90e526f1012b4d29ba8d8ff23f012ff079bb

Observation 89456a7d-e16f-42e7-b670-2e69b91f224c · outbound

This paper cites Karasman¯es, V.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Karasman¯es, V

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:03.474260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:51.694526Z digest=sha256:22b95b00113f55a9eafde232c7297f37a8707ad1791e909ddaaa2af736647bb5

Observation 0f1682f9-7d83-4b35-a281-e5b996d216a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:03.284900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:51.760542Z digest=sha256:c3e4545781ce35b428d82d69da90f3aa996e7f9edb9b8865c4b7a346bf3a23cf

Observation aa152ac4-ca3d-46b6-bd29-e8b41dc5740d · outbound

This paper cites Barnes, Posterior analytics (1994).

What Are Research Hypotheses? Barnes, Posterior analytics (1994)

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:03.119841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:51.856003Z digest=sha256:46fdee659099f20b3e1f2b6aa0a2a416bf17bea30b86b976ac1e34ad7dafd4b0

Observation b35ccde3-1e70-4143-924b-17005a814283 · outbound

This paper cites Galilei, Dialogue concerning the two chief world systems, Berkeley: University of California Press.·[1638] (1914).

What Are Research Hypotheses? Galilei, Dialogue concerning the two chief world systems, Berkeley: University of California Press.·[1638] (1914)

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:02.954653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:51.941734Z digest=sha256:0aebeba18f90e72009c2973608e7af98f8276147c66c5c872e080850f07f2327

Observation fb96e11a-c39a-48c0-ad34-928c0da192b5 · outbound

This paper cites Newton, Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica, volume 1, G.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Newton, Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica, volume 1, G

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:02.790992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:52.007607Z digest=sha256:98855cf541061ca8ebbf74d66dd70de5ea32e08a5627b3a6ede39ba34cd207db

Observation 6b991b7f-4a05-42a4-9680-fa4ac62bb0fd · outbound

This paper cites Descartes, A discourse on method, JM Dent & Sons Limited, 1912.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Descartes, A discourse on method, JM Dent & Sons Limited, 1912

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:02.597660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:52.094006Z digest=sha256:9fc397c540fd3b3f3d4f39618a124ca8659d67fa4409159e1ccf55950fd08824

Observation 2601a1e2-13d3-45bf-a0d0-9b112ffb7a08 · outbound

This paper cites Sakellariadis, Descartes’s use of empirical data to test hypotheses, Isis 73 (1982) 68–76.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Sakellariadis, Descartes’s use of empirical data to test hypotheses, Isis 73 (1982) 68–76

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:02.426900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:52.191339Z digest=sha256:097f54f3b61b45e0885e0ee74f4ee3773348f7077898ad90ec0d308c1e031b4e

Observation 6c6cdd9b-5638-4374-a694-672eafc2f35a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:02.268285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:52.260047Z digest=sha256:6e97750559f64ca3e0118582611fd2e8e4d957ba9de429729e96719f70fcc334

Observation c31c0b12-a6f4-44b4-84e8-e32858cf3b37 · outbound

This paper cites Leplin, A novel defense of scientific realism, Oxford University Press, 1997.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Leplin, A novel defense of scientific realism, Oxford University Press, 1997

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:02.047481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:52.368800Z digest=sha256:be8bbb0ddc2b6b30391dfb0c241d2ab651631ff128368401819ae18d940718f9

Observation 0af0f232-0336-4c83-9741-1e2263dac6a9 · outbound

This paper cites Shapere, The structure of scientific revolutions, The Philosophical Review 73 (1964) 383–394.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Shapere, The structure of scientific revolutions, The Philosophical Review 73 (1964) 383–394

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:01.847071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:52.451022Z digest=sha256:a26d74d7638b22ea5f2ec491a2dbc9ccb41baa0b144f60d64f788fe96c045e42

Observation a33e7848-9183-49c1-9be6-c9874e7c407d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:01.637420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:52.533491Z digest=sha256:d976fc6ba818d0020d3871dbb4acfbb72fba5bfdd95676583f2ba2591dc64f12

Observation a810a4ed-ea39-4104-a42d-d82ae6b7e9b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:01.476168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:52.580369Z digest=sha256:f664c413a2548ae116da795ac354a8b3d0871bd6e61a174de15ee6b62682d9a8

Observation 00c36995-e017-4feb-96fc-41365576f225 · outbound

This paper cites Mueller, S.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Mueller, S

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:01.283459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:52.645813Z digest=sha256:53b0e5971a162ac3734f133da96cebafef489a2eb88f952a014066fb8904ef17

Observation c3be9f2c-e354-4eaf-ac32-63fec4980066 · outbound

This paper cites Kumar, T.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Kumar, T

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:57.191062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:52.712247Z digest=sha256:68d9de0bbbcd0a5d399945a3ffc117f3ef221b8a042cec7c3ddba46d8e819f9b

Observation 9f304c59-d78a-494f-b11c-d716e3791d1a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:52.763911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:52.763911Z digest=sha256:fb729e51c8e46d3950b9b8d98c57cc0c70830ed7568bbebd701e2380b87b1b17

Observation f97ce93c-64ef-457c-a6bf-11ad68be7a24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:01.116056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:52.871261Z digest=sha256:da0415fd3995ce002e6bbf0f9cf63087d9295d21892162b7bf31bde69d9d8532

Observation 951593cd-d113-4bc4-b025-1526e36a7e14 · outbound

This paper cites Heger, A.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Heger, A

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:56.833416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:52.926300Z digest=sha256:5f60d92058a1929d07de3100d05e13b88df018f95b145e1130876c98b753ef46

Observation 32eaf753-2e92-488c-9c2e-e0ef3eef10ab · outbound

This paper cites Alipourfard, B.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Alipourfard, B

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:00.952565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:52.996723Z digest=sha256:3ddd5bd07e7bf0cf9aa2cea48eff38d75dee3c6b6a0ba3f6c1bf9fe22aa8282c

Observation 7915138f-ca82-4f4d-b8f4-fa4a23b6a9dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:00.783932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:53.080173Z digest=sha256:6986d36224647938aa56c14fdb6e3c3094b2b3da2e04438f97b3166cecf55368

Observation 7d5ec314-3dc4-4874-975e-82e20c93ece4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:00.547464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:53.126370Z digest=sha256:e21f29da3d4f5af2253a64abdb04ab8c1ad506f353889c3bf6d926c36339fcb4

Observation cf43dc14-c340-4b18-8718-20f7cb85a3ae · outbound

This paper cites Wadden, S.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Wadden, S

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:53.188852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:53.188852Z digest=sha256:8426d66a193d2ee976e1a7538f013388ead90d3a8ec0d0712e1650b281d43b97

Observation 81f241b2-6328-4691-91d5-c5892fc019c3 · outbound

This paper cites Towards an AI co-scientist.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Towards an AI co-scientist

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:53.271926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:53.271926Z digest=sha256:af3d9141f6df302ff57209beced8f2dd5b9cb22ec7d25f08f5cb7cc25bb7fbf6

Observation d34a84f1-20dc-43e6-8df3-db4daa35f388 · outbound

This paper cites Ghafarollahi, M.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Ghafarollahi, M

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:53.312704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:53.312704Z digest=sha256:7a6104aae3cbd8a0686552248127f769f9abc0db1f4eea551ff6bcb9c6509e08

Observation 5921ce72-5ccb-4e75-9a5e-a729b014d249 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:53.406624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:53.406624Z digest=sha256:308f02aedfa78d2ade9efc93c9b949db52b937a89abccbd666390b2a9a0c79ed

Observation 6d1c6559-e5ee-4be2-9b02-82581217f7a6 · outbound

This paper cites Dalvi, P.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Dalvi, P

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:53.475662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:53.475662Z digest=sha256:00972347c60447f9aeba89f3a5d514f351cd8908b1af7b51a917c1b06f314eb1

Observation 402e29a2-2208-4643-a37b-22041a069a04 · outbound

This paper cites Dagan, D.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Dagan, D

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:00.389400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:53.572156Z digest=sha256:9d0948c60cd4a0fa269988cc93cc6ffc8d37015eb7e0586e8499d850f5339868

Observation f691aa33-2642-4a7d-aeb4-d36d9d2d7a7c · outbound

This paper cites Recent Advances in Natural Language Inference: A Survey of Benchmarks, Resources, and Approaches.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Recent Advances in Natural Language Inference: A Survey of Benchmarks, Resources, and Approaches

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:53.632662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:53.632662Z digest=sha256:77fde47cd4bdc0686a9d38b6a3e9a5b7344b7dd5d7ae5cfc3cd9cccbb13023ac

Observation a30a3413-00de-4fcd-bbd9-8601a8697884 · outbound

This paper cites e-SNLI-VE: Corrected Visual-Textual Entailment with Natural Language Explanations.

What Are Research Hypotheses? e-SNLI-VE: Corrected Visual-Textual Entailment with Natural Language Explanations

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:57.920195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:53.727457Z digest=sha256:093b7e642f40aaea809bc60b38c16c3aeeb4ef84d6254fcf0351fab5f388ec87

Observation 38cf35e3-0492-4870-85b9-47a555a4540b · outbound

This paper cites Bentivogli, P.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Bentivogli, P

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:00.219718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:53.796565Z digest=sha256:8e232e14abb3e50c25d163bb49ab0468014804f79fad9858a568d23a60ee1f0a

Observation 5bffd4df-e57f-45f7-b5b4-880aef93d513 · outbound

This paper cites Shivade, Mednli—a natural language inference dataset for the clinical domain, (No Title) (2017).

What Are Research Hypotheses? Shivade, Mednli—a natural language inference dataset for the clinical domain, (No Title) (2017)

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:00.037415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:53.861383Z digest=sha256:2d1e965db852238f49c1511fc32811f78c4c243bb48ff20ea3ccb241ac5d939b

Observation 55d4b997-7b56-4380-acc4-12111579a2e3 · outbound

This paper cites Bastan, M.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Bastan, M

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:56.509111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:53.965112Z digest=sha256:65774ae27af6915280747f01b31aadfaf24cc1fbab7ecd057825a41360af3793

Observation 0366a8ed-410c-4d23-b060-af2d53f2cf83 · outbound

This paper cites Claim Extraction in Biomedical Publications using Deep Discourse Model and Transfer Learning.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Claim Extraction in Biomedical Publications using Deep Discourse Model and Transfer Learning

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:57.673212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:54.017005Z digest=sha256:91242fc39c6a6b1ece16f8f2852e55bc67b51c5bc7e6db44fc71e069bc61c085

Observation 55b09373-209e-470c-878e-bc6379f91c1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:59.867535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:54.079194Z digest=sha256:0ab7137b7166ce73ce3097bdac74f9023ddf290a565a5186d76b6dba55aa15d5

Observation 9dd32241-0515-482a-a592-2224b05f0733 · outbound

This paper cites White, K.

What Are Research Hypotheses? White, K

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:59.702251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:54.144046Z digest=sha256:c4365e64b23c5ff7acec79e348eb90f932bad497bff1f58eacaf7f8b11372505

Observation 4811946b-0632-4f42-9661-0c1c9b05559c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:59.510467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:54.211734Z digest=sha256:46b6c9eb05e6b8d63521a90ed4a8afc64789464f6fb5d8095626e939e71b810c

Observation eacabbc0-7d4b-45fa-9df0-22b3bcbb0312 · outbound

This paper cites Saakyan, T.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Saakyan, T

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:59.377568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:54.275821Z digest=sha256:8fa17fd425d7df06e549136dbd972e8c5bb06d768ae9d87f7d8701f70de58ab9

Observation e062deb4-1107-4810-8427-b384cdb992ee · outbound

This paper cites Sarrouti, A.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Sarrouti, A

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:54.325947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:54.325947Z digest=sha256:7d34ebfbc3b33089c3b498127d58224c753750abd46250354ad3740d4ef1623e

Observation e908e42b-5be5-4d4c-86d3-64c988a8556f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:59.138532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:54.392442Z digest=sha256:c998eb739554f6f1bb3ab103b9c7a779617b9b582f74dd624a53502a1db1ec31

Observation 3b4d3653-b971-4c07-8bdb-bc48f43a6141 · outbound

This paper cites BahadarKhan, A.

What Are Research Hypotheses? BahadarKhan, A

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:58.898781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:54.461843Z digest=sha256:0cf60d7e3361d3519be31406c383d3f8d0d0be3678060bbfd46fc7c9cb842b14

Observation 25215783-d93b-4721-a348-80c2ca7f6676 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0158996.

What Are Research Hypotheses? doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0158996

Reference 50

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:56.243786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

correction dated 2016-09-01. Source: crossref record 10.1371/journal.pone.0162581->10.1371/journal.pone.0158996:correction, observed 2026-07-11T03:01:46.926489+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:54.518720Z digest=sha256:a473727423a5c3411e4391cb507aa9545b6df5f05ed4a3609ab16e73caccd448

Observation d6a5178e-965c-49b1-8be3-84b5eced0781 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:54.586634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:54.586634Z digest=sha256:139852ef0715e7b41377645e3b5a8df090ead03ee9a835d79c2a5b0d264b22b5

Observation 2630dae8-cb44-40e4-b8ae-3cba04476ffd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:55.853269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:54.643506Z digest=sha256:ddc2e6f9cb2b75e63b9d82fbd11491c34ba2ea941667ec0bf176e02c5d9df84c

Observation 19afc5f1-d414-482d-9dbb-59d5b39647e3 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:54.713118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:54.713118Z digest=sha256:6b143dd44a14f49cca810b8d0fcccd3457a1c1c544f8af87b88ba1a03662000a

Observation 9c6e6aa5-4bb0-41b7-9434-b14ba1bda007 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:58.703135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:54.781709Z digest=sha256:482ebf0fe4bf96827fbb3ba3d10833e58cfa697aba8c6f4a64646d42bf448567

Observation cc0a3f1d-45fe-49a4-95f4-0e4467b7aa2c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:58.474437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:54.845345Z digest=sha256:106f42c7586b18b1f1d5d8204d05331ef9a9cfbbe2cb616ed075682632ea779a

Observation 160542f4-a18f-4160-a7c3-d8cc8c68e0a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:54.920859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:54.920859Z digest=sha256:2f90883a2bf3c2f4154f90102c7fa59d51e9e1790c60024675977ac8cc5f44dd

Observation e9ea885d-53c2-4ac5-aa7a-05c599758790 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:58.239426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:55.030634Z digest=sha256:3901563d6bab11f3ef711f2e591da463bcc9f445ac6c6de5aaa8e6a723bc09e3

Observation eee61fba-6142-47c9-9f99-17f594d97d0f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:55.199473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:55.199473Z digest=sha256:6fdd8a0e4493f0eb3ebc37758dbef2fd03eb757598e972b50323dd40ad95ea05

Observation 2570138f-a666-4f82-9fac-391e01bb4b6c · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models are Zero Shot Hypothesis Proposers.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Large Language Models are Zero Shot Hypothesis Proposers

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:55.365627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:55.365627Z digest=sha256:027bb63920d92b5b44945ee19b6e6b189a5ce2daa5cfa722ff8667d443315bba

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.