Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:39.631135Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Do small language models generate realistic variable-quality fake news headlines?
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 9 of 9 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.00680.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
9 of 9 outbound references displayed
- verified exact3
- verified fuzzy1
- unresolved5
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 73bc4bb5-8dc1-4625-8a96-fa81082683de · outbound
This paper cites Small Language Models: Survey, Measurements, and Insights.
Do small language models generate realistic variable-quality fake news headlines? Small Language Models: Survey, Measurements, and Insights
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:39.578589Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6165506b-a8fd-4714-973e-78e04b24d285 · outbound
This paper cites Comparing the Willingness to Share for Human- generated vs. AI-generated Fake News,.
Do small language models generate realistic variable-quality fake news headlines? Comparing the Willingness to Share for Human- generated vs. AI-generated Fake News,
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:39.707763Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4bb447dd-f5e5-403d-826d-d06186d75d31 · outbound
This paper cites AI vs. Human-Authored Headlines: Evaluating the Effectiveness, Trust, and Linguistic Features of ChatGPT-Generated Clickbait and Informative Headlines in Digital News,.
Do small language models generate realistic variable-quality fake news headlines? AI vs. Human-Authored Headlines: Evaluating the Effectiveness, Trust, and Linguistic Features of ChatGPT-Generated Clickbait and Informative Headlines in Digital News,
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:39.689867Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 36d19572-1ba5-487f-aa13-1adc78b24852 · outbound
This paper cites AI-Generated News Content: The Impact of AI Writer Identity and Perceived AI Human-Likeness,.
Do small language models generate realistic variable-quality fake news headlines? AI-Generated News Content: The Impact of AI Writer Identity and Perceived AI Human-Likeness,
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:39.596607Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cc1784ba-9dc8-4fa2-9736-a1d706d8d0d8 · outbound
This paper cites Binary classification for perceived quality of headlines and links on worldwide news websites, 2018-2024,.
Do small language models generate realistic variable-quality fake news headlines? Binary classification for perceived quality of headlines and links on worldwide news websites, 2018-2024,
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:40.078815Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 472d8e4c-1d26-461e-8677-51fe08a82f19 · outbound
This paper cites Did ChatGPT or Copilot use alter the style of internet news headlines? A time series regression analysis,.
Do small language models generate realistic variable-quality fake news headlines? Did ChatGPT or Copilot use alter the style of internet news headlines? A time series regression analysis,
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:39.941596Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation fd44f6d6-d14a-4d04-abc0-608f60cd4218 · outbound
This paper cites Phi-4 Technical Report.
Do small language models generate realistic variable-quality fake news headlines? Phi-4 Technical Report
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:39.620051Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5bbd4883-1ecd-41a3-b9d2-9371f9924b93 · outbound
This paper cites Mistral 7B.
Do small language models generate realistic variable-quality fake news headlines? Mistral 7B
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:39.625426Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5b76183c-e71d-4b38-80cd-5b3c0943af24 · outbound
This paper cites Large language models can consistently generate high-quality content for election disinformation operations,.
Do small language models generate realistic variable-quality fake news headlines? Large language models can consistently generate high-quality content for election disinformation operations,
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:24:39.631135Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.