Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T19:30:58.728694Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2509.01769.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T19:30:58.728694Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T05:01:34.343567Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T05:01:35.755699Z
31 of 31 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 4e7f68f1-f4f0-4d7b-af3f-2b16cfa8bf56 · outbound
AM-DefectNet: Additive Manufacturing Defect Classification Using Machine Learning -- A comparative Study Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 41cc94ea-bb58-4439-90de-6491d7a07860 · outbound
AM-DefectNet: Additive Manufacturing Defect Classification Using Machine Learning -- A comparative Study [9] specifically for defect detection in additive manufacturing, achieving over 80% accuracy in identifying various defects
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 47bc30ad-ac78-40c8-8a39-9ae033c430f1 · outbound
AM-DefectNet: Additive Manufacturing Defect Classification Using Machine Learning -- A comparative Study This section delves into the processes of dataset collection and curation, feature engineering, and selection of ML algorithms
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e8e4a984-b49f-488e-a4c7-6a96b1872938 · outbound
AM-DefectNet: Additive Manufacturing Defect Classification Using Machine Learning -- A comparative Study Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a2ce2cb5-98d0-4906-abcb-dd29dbd8fd2c · outbound
AM-DefectNet: Additive Manufacturing Defect Classification Using Machine Learning -- A comparative Study Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4da01e26-e7c8-4775-9113-098968514ee2 · outbound
AM-DefectNet: Additive Manufacturing Defect Classification Using Machine Learning -- A comparative Study Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 52864ceb-cf25-4f02-8b92-3052c9274429 · outbound
AM-DefectNet: Additive Manufacturing Defect Classification Using Machine Learning -- A comparative Study Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 73153379-fccc-46b3-93a9-70f61ff0baea · outbound
AM-DefectNet: Additive Manufacturing Defect Classification Using Machine Learning -- A comparative Study Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 0d321b06-259c-4601-9631-ec29522bbd3f · outbound
AM-DefectNet: Additive Manufacturing Defect Classification Using Machine Learning -- A comparative Study Initially, the datasets were collected, cleaned, and prepared by removing illogical data and applying methods like forward, backward, and polynomial filling
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4892a25c-a699-49b9-9ae5-e31ba6ad904e · outbound
AM-DefectNet: Additive Manufacturing Defect Classification Using Machine Learning -- A comparative Study Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation bea52455-2059-47f3-8a41-115e7551c3b4 · outbound
AM-DefectNet: Additive Manufacturing Defect Classification Using Machine Learning -- A comparative Study Followed closely were LGBM and XGBoost, with accuracies of 91.08% and 90.89%, respectively
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f5da2343-1719-4aa7-af0e-f965c59ac4c6 · outbound
AM-DefectNet: Additive Manufacturing Defect Classification Using Machine Learning -- A comparative Study The model exhibited robust performance across different classes, further validating its effectiveness in defect classification tasks
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 6290d61e-f185-44f2-8112-8293c43b6dbd · outbound
AM-DefectNet: Additive Manufacturing Defect Classification Using Machine Learning -- A comparative Study These curves depicted the evolution of model performance with increasing training data, offering insights into model fitting and data requirements
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation bf93fe1f-ac02-4c1b-be36-dbf9edb84d2a · outbound
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b40cf9ee-be0d-4890-bae1-3e529f0e21a9 · outbound
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 6ae2758f-0964-4873-b88f-be0f3b61425a · outbound
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation db696e45-135f-4a09-9914-6661bfbd099d · outbound
AM-DefectNet: Additive Manufacturing Defect Classification Using Machine Learning -- A comparative Study Khanzadeh, S
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation fbfc9027-3c63-4f1d-8d52-c60b2a4812ef · outbound
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 49ed7b5b-83da-453b-a47e-dffc0f5d02de · outbound
AM-DefectNet: Additive Manufacturing Defect Classification Using Machine Learning -- A comparative Study Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 1b4db3ed-c785-4a81-88a9-d574277d618a · outbound
AM-DefectNet: Additive Manufacturing Defect Classification Using Machine Learning -- A comparative Study Yuan, Solidification Defects in Additive Manufactured Materials, JOM 71 (2019) 3221–
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7c89b754-17df-4c20-8c7b-984de57faea6 · outbound
AM-DefectNet: Additive Manufacturing Defect Classification Using Machine Learning -- A comparative Study Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 69c4329d-aac0-48da-a9d2-b8b0e372aea5 · outbound
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 9151adac-b0f0-4107-b66d-ebb40d65d1c4 · outbound
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 26d91696-0f8e-4247-84d7-26adb5454601 · outbound
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 9d4ce5e1-ee62-4372-bea9-8ff3e14aaac4 · outbound
AM-DefectNet: Additive Manufacturing Defect Classification Using Machine Learning -- A comparative Study Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation edac4ee8-94f3-4ab5-9f8f-d9c67ee647cf · outbound
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation c8e8f395-9783-4dd0-bc69-effbef7561ef · outbound
AM-DefectNet: Additive Manufacturing Defect Classification Using Machine Learning -- A comparative Study Gobert, E.W
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 160d9e7c-e0c5-4ae5-afff-39b74153f16e · outbound
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 84655b30-098e-44b4-88b4-3f9083f4ed79 · outbound
AM-DefectNet: Additive Manufacturing Defect Classification Using Machine Learning -- A comparative Study Bartlett, A
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation d4b82d75-04fc-4e22-87f9-e3f92fe715d5 · outbound
AM-DefectNet: Additive Manufacturing Defect Classification Using Machine Learning -- A comparative Study Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 897ed057-0bdf-443c-a4a1-db2ef7b1d3ba · outbound
AM-DefectNet: Additive Manufacturing Defect Classification Using Machine Learning -- A comparative Study Kageyama, H
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 1d40dbd5-d3e0-48a4-a266-70ef0ee15bba · inbound
LabelImg: CNN-Based Surface Defect Detection AM-DefectNet: Additive Manufacturing Defect Classification Using Machine Learning -- A comparative Study
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.