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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How Real Is AI Tutoring? Comparing Simulated and Human Dialogues in One-on-One Instruction

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 6 of 6 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2509.01914.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.01914 v1

Coverage vector

measured 6 of 6 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T12:07:37.188548Z

measured 7 of 7 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-15T12:15:23.635183Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-15T12:15:34.334143Z

Reference resolution

6 of 6 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved2
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch3

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ec381059-5bc7-4e94-85e5-35141c0af7b8 · outbound

This paper cites Learning-by-teaching with ChatGPT: The effect of teachable ChatGPT agent on programming education.

How Real Is AI Tutoring? Comparing Simulated and Human Dialogues in One-on-One Instruction Learning-by-teaching with ChatGPT: The effect of teachable ChatGPT agent on programming education

Reference 1

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T12:07:37.414111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:07:37.163206Z digest=sha256:cd2519267a7a30c37c3dc9ba21caa9eb2db701e87c1e63145bae662f2e50c2ac

Observation 2e6bdae2-bc00-46da-833b-9936fe9b4322 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Real Is AI Tutoring? Comparing Simulated and Human Dialogues in One-on-One Instruction Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:07:37.442624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:07:37.168382Z digest=sha256:da8b0d0b5fc488f900ac239066cbf024cb9be3b68cc7ea84230cbaa19c03b6ab

Observation 8a6cf6eb-e178-42da-9c0b-6b7df3cc60b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Real Is AI Tutoring? Comparing Simulated and Human Dialogues in One-on-One Instruction Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T12:07:37.223822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:07:37.188548Z digest=sha256:c6e58d129144d3cab9000f76aab7440da5123c86d5d4336dae6efec3d73ff2be

Observation 0bc3991c-4984-409d-a3e9-b6d3d268b5a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Real Is AI Tutoring? Comparing Simulated and Human Dialogues in One-on-One Instruction Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:07:37.428264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:07:37.184122Z digest=sha256:5d3aecb8c5cc757186e41739f6b7fd9ebf6c4163bd16dc1f8301303746e9ca45

Observation 9795ca07-a4d7-4e96-bb9d-289af1a19936 · outbound

This paper cites AI & SOCIETY.

How Real Is AI Tutoring? Comparing Simulated and Human Dialogues in One-on-One Instruction AI & SOCIETY

Reference 20

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:07:37.314467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:07:37.177691Z digest=sha256:deaf265ba9e985f52a1f1b5f4e999c425d020799a0b352c7f1116d268c2e6a99

Observation 69883f57-90ca-429d-9a5a-e759bd0f05c3 · outbound

This paper cites (2024).ECC+ +:An algorithmfamilybasedon ensembleof classifier chains for classifying imbalanced multi-label data.

How Real Is AI Tutoring? Comparing Simulated and Human Dialogues in One-on-One Instruction (2024).ECC+ +:An algorithmfamilybasedon ensembleof classifier chains for classifying imbalanced multi-label data

Reference 829

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:07:37.392246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:07:37.173152Z digest=sha256:3463abb5e3cea42d696ff19935eeafe47753001aadc862a52fdc968ec7bdba77

Pith citing papers

Observation 6385d937-2ab5-4861-86aa-12191b83de57 · inbound

Thinking in Graphs with CoMAP: A Shared Visual Workspace for Designing Project-Based Learning cites this paper.

Thinking in Graphs with CoMAP: A Shared Visual Workspace for Designing Project-Based Learning How Real Is AI Tutoring? Comparing Simulated and Human Dialogues in One-on-One Instruction

Reference 49

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T12:15:34.336853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T12:15:23.635183Z digest=sha256:734d4b0c95f69323f178fdfb0215c74acf12b3c675dd7d0dae661663551af804