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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SOLPS-ITER Numerical Simulations of ITER-scale Snowflake Divertors: Low-Field-Side SF-/SF+ and High-Field-Side SF-/SF+ Configurations

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.02455.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.02455 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T11:42:42.863526Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy18
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 55bb09ed-0303-41c1-99d1-7d1d2467521a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SOLPS-ITER Numerical Simulations of ITER-scale Snowflake Divertors: Low-Field-Side SF-/SF+ and High-Field-Side SF-/SF+ Configurations Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:42:43.222712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:42:42.797968Z digest=sha256:5b4120048d01ed0146c93b37015d18ae469905a02b54aa98d7f29be6577a7833

Observation d8ac81c3-fde7-47d1-bd96-cea8ab157eb7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SOLPS-ITER Numerical Simulations of ITER-scale Snowflake Divertors: Low-Field-Side SF-/SF+ and High-Field-Side SF-/SF+ Configurations Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:42:43.214984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:42:42.801184Z digest=sha256:b972042d911353f7fc8919791df397b73a9cb0788812f41eb64db8a21ae8b3a2

Observation 46457f8a-a61b-4665-bcf6-9ed506bd025b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SOLPS-ITER Numerical Simulations of ITER-scale Snowflake Divertors: Low-Field-Side SF-/SF+ and High-Field-Side SF-/SF+ Configurations Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:42:43.206788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:42:42.804583Z digest=sha256:20c58215e341191d4b9f1fdc5c1cfe28a84a05354f1d95c53ae8a192e877200e

Observation 32ea62f7-dc5a-4bca-9c74-62e4b3253023 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SOLPS-ITER Numerical Simulations of ITER-scale Snowflake Divertors: Low-Field-Side SF-/SF+ and High-Field-Side SF-/SF+ Configurations Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:42:43.199064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:42:42.807498Z digest=sha256:fed24efbceda25464875d1751424a635c8bf61f492f7d4fce32465de0451e93a

Observation 12122e31-f296-4a44-bb6e-53795d12a02d · outbound

This paper cites the EU-DEMO [1], J-DEMO [2] and ARC [3], a significant amount of power will be exhausted into the Scape-OƯ Layer (SOL) region.

SOLPS-ITER Numerical Simulations of ITER-scale Snowflake Divertors: Low-Field-Side SF-/SF+ and High-Field-Side SF-/SF+ Configurations the EU-DEMO [1], J-DEMO [2] and ARC [3], a significant amount of power will be exhausted into the Scape-OƯ Layer (SOL) region

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:42:43.190789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:42:42.810533Z digest=sha256:679e0261f8d20a1aae094d8f1645ac86e5d25c10b11ce8ff87364950ab73966a

Observation 147ea812-3b2a-430a-8eaa-a6f3c4126906 · outbound

This paper cites Its relationship with the standard LFS SF- is analogous to the relationship between the Super-X divertor and the conventional SN divertor.

SOLPS-ITER Numerical Simulations of ITER-scale Snowflake Divertors: Low-Field-Side SF-/SF+ and High-Field-Side SF-/SF+ Configurations Its relationship with the standard LFS SF- is analogous to the relationship between the Super-X divertor and the conventional SN divertor

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:42:43.182762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:42:42.813511Z digest=sha256:9c9cd07ab02acaedd36e45e514fab7ec60c32fc04ccbdf5d1f2958468cabdf8b

Observation 0891b3c3-3c3a-4ec2-88fb-5f750ea50dfe · outbound

This paper cites Reference equilibria The equilibria used in this work are generated using FreeGS [27], which is a free-boundary tokamak equilibrium solver.

SOLPS-ITER Numerical Simulations of ITER-scale Snowflake Divertors: Low-Field-Side SF-/SF+ and High-Field-Side SF-/SF+ Configurations Reference equilibria The equilibria used in this work are generated using FreeGS [27], which is a free-boundary tokamak equilibrium solver

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:42:43.174525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:42:42.816589Z digest=sha256:955f5aef879c03e49b40eabc5bc821bee185adaa70630252ea034a0fbb001313

Observation ab7fbd1e-8a3a-4e2c-951f-c359b89b14fc · outbound

This paper cites The corresponding sizes of the plasma grids for the SN, LFS SF-, LFS SF+, HFS SF+ and HFS SF- reference cases are 120×38, 164×42, 130×34, 148×44 and 160×46 respectively.

SOLPS-ITER Numerical Simulations of ITER-scale Snowflake Divertors: Low-Field-Side SF-/SF+ and High-Field-Side SF-/SF+ Configurations The corresponding sizes of the plasma grids for the SN, LFS SF-, LFS SF+, HFS SF+ and HFS SF- reference cases are 120×38, 164×42, 130×34, 148×44 and 160×46 respectively

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:42:43.166375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:42:42.819385Z digest=sha256:af86c21859bd6b3855b56ae5ad26b3d1c189bda1b20e55372fc1a4bd410650dd

Observation 29c79289-6963-4343-88b3-e5e061709875 · outbound

This paper cites The layer adjacent to the core plasma is referred to as the SOL1 region, while the outer layer is referred to as the SOL2 region.

SOLPS-ITER Numerical Simulations of ITER-scale Snowflake Divertors: Low-Field-Side SF-/SF+ and High-Field-Side SF-/SF+ Configurations The layer adjacent to the core plasma is referred to as the SOL1 region, while the outer layer is referred to as the SOL2 region

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:42:43.158464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:42:42.821915Z digest=sha256:0b37b08974eec32cde673270806a434ea15a9e578bcd09047da55236d7669226

Observation e8e5b35e-61f6-4923-99b9-c334a5aec6db · outbound

This paper cites The region between the primary and secondary X-points is defined as the PFR1 region.

SOLPS-ITER Numerical Simulations of ITER-scale Snowflake Divertors: Low-Field-Side SF-/SF+ and High-Field-Side SF-/SF+ Configurations The region between the primary and secondary X-points is defined as the PFR1 region

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:42:43.150610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:42:42.824483Z digest=sha256:b74e7163c217a614f7efb0498dda87d65be8889e7b6f75926048894d4c10335f

Observation cccd9093-0d7a-4073-9736-3b6f3fd2bd50 · outbound

This paper cites OT1 and OT2 are the main targets and OT1 is connetd with SOL1.

SOLPS-ITER Numerical Simulations of ITER-scale Snowflake Divertors: Low-Field-Side SF-/SF+ and High-Field-Side SF-/SF+ Configurations OT1 and OT2 are the main targets and OT1 is connetd with SOL1

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:42:43.142446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:42:42.826930Z digest=sha256:cf940ba1c265202be2a242eb3a2deb33fa5e964d06fcbc87de8da62c3be5a9ec

Observation 6c4ae78a-5d4b-41a1-945c-468151a97f26 · outbound

This paper cites The targets connected with SOL region are named IT1 and OT1 The remaining targets are named IT2 and OT2.

SOLPS-ITER Numerical Simulations of ITER-scale Snowflake Divertors: Low-Field-Side SF-/SF+ and High-Field-Side SF-/SF+ Configurations The targets connected with SOL region are named IT1 and OT1 The remaining targets are named IT2 and OT2

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:42:43.134691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:42:42.829415Z digest=sha256:a1837967b253212f0a59fc4cdfc2370d209bc9f5da8a9e5eae9193b91bd6131a

Observation a80c2a7f-4b8e-4987-a0dc-dcc39d83c132 · outbound

This paper cites IT1 and IT2 are the main targets and IT1 is connetd with SOL1.

SOLPS-ITER Numerical Simulations of ITER-scale Snowflake Divertors: Low-Field-Side SF-/SF+ and High-Field-Side SF-/SF+ Configurations IT1 and IT2 are the main targets and IT1 is connetd with SOL1

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:42:43.125917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:42:42.832015Z digest=sha256:9ae26be89198ab3135bca792a55253b4af4fc93e72ea9841abc19da077fb0fea

Observation 73f47b3e-aa74-4443-9632-a4cd57c5de64 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SOLPS-ITER Numerical Simulations of ITER-scale Snowflake Divertors: Low-Field-Side SF-/SF+ and High-Field-Side SF-/SF+ Configurations Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:42:43.117992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:42:42.834581Z digest=sha256:52bdfa3317e1c46215da4be608ca8cc2ded72b1a1e680c2676209b4a62f7e852

Observation 678092d4-1808-46f9-bf2e-de8e8473e5bb · outbound

This paper cites From the top to the bottom rows are the SN, LFS SF-, LFS SF+, HFS SF+, HFS SF- reference cases.

SOLPS-ITER Numerical Simulations of ITER-scale Snowflake Divertors: Low-Field-Side SF-/SF+ and High-Field-Side SF-/SF+ Configurations From the top to the bottom rows are the SN, LFS SF-, LFS SF+, HFS SF+, HFS SF- reference cases

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:42:43.109814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:42:42.837446Z digest=sha256:ba2a8d5facbcc8ab6495d5cd05d4c37a2a97821ddf2cbe33306f4b3eac42f3a9

Observation 089818f6-418f-4520-aa83-6d618ce2a1d7 · outbound

This paper cites From the top to the bottom rows are the SN, LFS SF-, LFS SF+, HFS SF+, HFS SF- reference cases.

SOLPS-ITER Numerical Simulations of ITER-scale Snowflake Divertors: Low-Field-Side SF-/SF+ and High-Field-Side SF-/SF+ Configurations From the top to the bottom rows are the SN, LFS SF-, LFS SF+, HFS SF+, HFS SF- reference cases

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:42:43.101436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:42:42.839890Z digest=sha256:81d3f40455bd33455c22a3ee344e0f9f3cb2a2d51968b7799cb02ddc0f5819ee

Observation e1bd2623-c914-448d-99f5-dcefbcf64e57 · outbound

This paper cites This is because, in high upstream density conditions, the divertor targets which are connected to the SOL regions, i.e.

SOLPS-ITER Numerical Simulations of ITER-scale Snowflake Divertors: Low-Field-Side SF-/SF+ and High-Field-Side SF-/SF+ Configurations This is because, in high upstream density conditions, the divertor targets which are connected to the SOL regions, i.e

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:42:43.092829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:42:42.842288Z digest=sha256:accbdb0c08aa69c03cd7a7009d3f68816312b79e9e171502164771cebe49bafa

Observation 15a0595d-7c98-40bc-93f7-83c157e54923 · outbound

This paper cites The computational meshes which correspond to the equilibria in section 2.2, together with dxx, σ and θ values, are summarized in Figure 13.

SOLPS-ITER Numerical Simulations of ITER-scale Snowflake Divertors: Low-Field-Side SF-/SF+ and High-Field-Side SF-/SF+ Configurations The computational meshes which correspond to the equilibria in section 2.2, together with dxx, σ and θ values, are summarized in Figure 13

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:42:43.084435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:42:42.844952Z digest=sha256:b9e718dd97c99be6a3b30e8ae5579dfe2b5811cc2226c4dfdca846d5db5311a7

Observation dcad0918-fd4b-4286-9434-6ff333be9f87 · outbound

This paper cites A closed divertor [41][42] can reflect neutrals in the SOL region; this allows detachment also at low upstream density.

SOLPS-ITER Numerical Simulations of ITER-scale Snowflake Divertors: Low-Field-Side SF-/SF+ and High-Field-Side SF-/SF+ Configurations A closed divertor [41][42] can reflect neutrals in the SOL region; this allows detachment also at low upstream density

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:42:43.075901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:42:42.847514Z digest=sha256:5fadbcc58bee76ff55f77976760d9d6ff608c5b88c592a30d339c100418220e6

Observation 0218ad92-ebe8-4190-ae35-9d38675a5265 · outbound

This paper cites In the HFS SF- IL case, the outer separatrix lines do not terminate at the outer IL divertor structure.

SOLPS-ITER Numerical Simulations of ITER-scale Snowflake Divertors: Low-Field-Side SF-/SF+ and High-Field-Side SF-/SF+ Configurations In the HFS SF- IL case, the outer separatrix lines do not terminate at the outer IL divertor structure

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:42:43.067058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:42:42.850073Z digest=sha256:e3e5612287ebfb848956e71d55b72217807a435dddaa4ae5eda1a148383685fd

Observation 4d8fd922-30c4-431f-8679-eab8ccb17bca · outbound

This paper cites Therefore, the secondary X-point needs to be positioned so as to minimize the distance between IT1 and OT1, bringing the two targets into the closest possible proximity.

SOLPS-ITER Numerical Simulations of ITER-scale Snowflake Divertors: Low-Field-Side SF-/SF+ and High-Field-Side SF-/SF+ Configurations Therefore, the secondary X-point needs to be positioned so as to minimize the distance between IT1 and OT1, bringing the two targets into the closest possible proximity

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:42:43.058181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:42:42.853049Z digest=sha256:d3e166b3e8d747312b1efef1260f2b74486bff1f88398d7bcaaf7f6c6ee34914

Observation 76422213-257f-4006-a453-9c1a8a237d35 · outbound

This paper cites As a result, the OT1 target can benefit from this dissipation and more readily achieve detachment.

SOLPS-ITER Numerical Simulations of ITER-scale Snowflake Divertors: Low-Field-Side SF-/SF+ and High-Field-Side SF-/SF+ Configurations As a result, the OT1 target can benefit from this dissipation and more readily achieve detachment

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:42:43.049805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:42:42.855542Z digest=sha256:35bd97fb3e05c6cbce97e320b9bf089801f8336dc7f3cd786fb8318f45c94d60

Observation 3a0a5c2c-5435-45d2-80ea-869376f345fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SOLPS-ITER Numerical Simulations of ITER-scale Snowflake Divertors: Low-Field-Side SF-/SF+ and High-Field-Side SF-/SF+ Configurations Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:42:43.041014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:42:42.858139Z digest=sha256:3893a5f1bd8c50cd844e60b549b0311d682e4e9d2630fbd343673e489b472d18

Observation 165e3b94-37fc-4050-a41e-782ec4214bbf · outbound

This paper cites On the other hand, it should allow the power entering SOL2 to be eƯectively mitigated by the inclined target angle.

SOLPS-ITER Numerical Simulations of ITER-scale Snowflake Divertors: Low-Field-Side SF-/SF+ and High-Field-Side SF-/SF+ Configurations On the other hand, it should allow the power entering SOL2 to be eƯectively mitigated by the inclined target angle

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:42:43.032395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:42:42.860728Z digest=sha256:b80e8c4e7d10fbc8f9024df9950a3fe4cfff4297d8602d79a4e6deaceeb20063

Observation b774516e-dd31-475c-adc0-4ff5adc49b12 · outbound

This paper cites Overview of EU DEMO design and R&D activities,.

SOLPS-ITER Numerical Simulations of ITER-scale Snowflake Divertors: Low-Field-Side SF-/SF+ and High-Field-Side SF-/SF+ Configurations Overview of EU DEMO design and R&D activities,

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:42:43.023314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:42:42.863526Z digest=sha256:81ab6c9c7763e677097c59e2a109af7c0219744f21f64353ec91aad2d538a295

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.