Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.02982.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.02982 v1

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.035581Z

measured 42 of 42 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy37
unresolved5
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation cdaf7c15-02c3-4c9d-88e1-0b8314c55a20 · outbound

This paper cites Berry, R.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails Berry, R

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.388363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 899be2e9-a520-4932-870c-03104c7f8d5c · outbound

This paper cites Berry, Rita Brooks, Charlene Gamaldo, Susan M.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails Berry, Rita Brooks, Charlene Gamaldo, Susan M

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.380035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation bc27b83c-c4d2-4e98-a006-7ec3e57d756e · outbound

This paper cites Berry, Rohit Budhiraja, Daniel J.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails Berry, Rohit Budhiraja, Daniel J

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.372133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 4cfdc7a9-7370-4b01-bd30-994655264e91 · outbound

This paper cites Berry, Rohit Budhiraja, Daniel J.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails Berry, Rohit Budhiraja, Daniel J

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.363973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f420766a-9de5-49eb-9030-61778e5d2f4c · outbound

This paper cites The aasm manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: Rules, terminology and technical specifications (version 2.0).

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails The aasm manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: Rules, terminology and technical specifications (version 2.0)

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.356145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 6f94bf38-2bc2-409d-8cba-eaef6f9ad759 · outbound

This paper cites A deep learning architecture for temporal sleep stage classification using multimodal and multivariate time series.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails A deep learning architecture for temporal sleep stage classification using multimodal and multivariate time series

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.347456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e788465b-e3ca-4362-85a5-5325e8002bd2 · outbound

This paper cites A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:33.946442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 008d637b-117b-4b42-8dab-4448f27c368d · outbound

This paper cites An attention-based deep learning approach for sleep stage classification with single-channel eeg.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails An attention-based deep learning approach for sleep stage classification with single-channel eeg

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.333991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 92b6fbeb-e9fa-4fc3-99eb-975f55ae0f8f · outbound

This paper cites Time-Series Representation Learning with Temporal Convolutional Networks and Attention for Sleep Stage Classification.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails Time-Series Representation Learning with Temporal Convolutional Networks and Attention for Sleep Stage Classification

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.326202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 3dd8ec3b-586b-4a14-b1ea-9cb1a8eda605 · outbound

This paper cites Sigmoid-Weighted Linear Units for Neural Network Function Approximation in Reinforcement Learning.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails Sigmoid-Weighted Linear Units for Neural Network Function Approximation in Reinforcement Learning

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:33.953921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d988787e-f19c-4291-b3de-98a1919aff22 · outbound

This paper cites Physiobank, physiotoolkit, and physionet: Components of a new research resource for complex physiologic signals.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails Physiobank, physiotoolkit, and physionet: Components of a new research resource for complex physiologic signals

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.318165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 52088583-e1ea-4886-8b3f-e9054b052800 · outbound

This paper cites Mne software for processing meg and eeg data.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails Mne software for processing meg and eeg data

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.310625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 5bbcbae3-d260-4e00-bc8a-0986fc06d12e · outbound

This paper cites Engemann, Daniel Strohmeier, Christian Brodbeck, Roman Goj, Mainak Jas, Teon Brooks, Lauri Parkkonen, and Matti S.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails Engemann, Daniel Strohmeier, Christian Brodbeck, Roman Goj, Mainak Jas, Teon Brooks, Lauri Parkkonen, and Matti S

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.302960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 4d2f9159-8452-4129-ac34-2aec08ca35d9 · outbound

This paper cites On calibration of modern neural networks.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails On calibration of modern neural networks

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.295388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 5be26f28-00f3-4c3a-a214-da04d70b2bd8 · outbound

This paper cites MobileNets: Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision Applications.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails MobileNets: Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision Applications

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:33.969833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 942286d7-bc46-433c-81ac-a5d11486ab2e · outbound

This paper cites Squeeze-and-excitation networks.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails Squeeze-and-excitation networks

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.287872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 35a618ea-c4aa-4c63-99fb-38a642d896df · outbound

This paper cites Squeeze-and-Excitation Networks.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails Squeeze-and-Excitation Networks

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.280131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f5ec8f14-cda5-4a80-9923-53feca317949 · outbound

This paper cites Chesson, and Stuart F.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails Chesson, and Stuart F

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.272220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 20c71612-7c4a-4b73-a625-efe1e439dd6a · outbound

This paper cites Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.263073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e25525d4-28ed-424f-bca4-29793cd935bf · outbound

This paper cites The Sleep-EDF Database.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails The Sleep-EDF Database

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.255112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation dd58c365-ae5a-4d14-afd6-90ae2633b08f · outbound

This paper cites Sleep-EDF Database Expanded.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails Sleep-EDF Database Expanded

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.247640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 2c125554-b6be-4f0d-82f5-8edeb0f1a7b3 · outbound

This paper cites Analysis of a sleep-dependent neuronal feedback loop: The slow-wave microcontinuity of the eeg.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails Analysis of a sleep-dependent neuronal feedback loop: The slow-wave microcontinuity of the eeg

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.239669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation c20899aa-8380-4427-8481-241eec45bf1c · outbound

This paper cites Zwinderman, Bert Tuk, Hilbert A.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails Zwinderman, Bert Tuk, Hilbert A

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.231861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation c1088c96-3804-40da-bf46-8e5c866c1a89 · outbound

This paper cites ISRUC-sleep: A comprehensive public dataset for sleep researchers.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails ISRUC-sleep: A comprehensive public dataset for sleep researchers

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.224183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 6085a71a-4589-4dce-8640-6720a3c3177a · outbound

This paper cites Kingma and Jimmy Ba.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails Kingma and Jimmy Ba

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.216110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation fd359405-a3fe-4963-9ff2-6830ba2f99ca · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting Batch Normalization For Practical Domain Adaptation.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails Revisiting Batch Normalization For Practical Domain Adaptation

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:33.996800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d88f9bc-6a83-40df-8f56-8540976189fb · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive batch normal- ization for practical domain adaptation.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails Adaptive batch normal- ization for practical domain adaptation

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.208816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation ab80771c-e749-436f-98ea-f502e466ef57 · outbound

This paper cites Do we really need to access the source data? source hypothesis transfer for unsupervised domain adaptation.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails Do we really need to access the source data? source hypothesis transfer for unsupervised domain adaptation

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.200730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 060b7d6b-70d6-4878-b6e8-aedbcbec5ba6 · outbound

This paper cites Focal Loss for Dense Object Detection.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails Focal Loss for Dense Object Detection

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.192661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation aa1f8069-f0f2-4e64-96e9-6da535a4a0a9 · outbound

This paper cites Long-tail learning via logit adjustment.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails Long-tail learning via logit adjustment

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.185198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 916b22bb-9dd8-4f01-b7a1-2a9ecc78be5c · outbound

This paper cites Efficient test-time model adaptation without forgetting.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails Efficient test-time model adaptation without forgetting

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.177574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 368bd69a-d19b-4651-9d36-df8422f309c3 · outbound

This paper cites Montreal archive of sleep studies: An open-access resource for instrument benchmarking and exploratory research.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails Montreal archive of sleep studies: An open-access resource for instrument benchmarking and exploratory research

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.169969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f4132d00-bbd2-4580-b7f3-ad53a2e9b66f · outbound

This paper cites U-Sleep: Resilient high-frequency sleep staging.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails U-Sleep: Resilient high-frequency sleep staging

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.162164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation b9406d60-909a-4689-bc4e-eb82798d9862 · outbound

This paper cites U-time: A fully convolutional network for time series segmentation applied to sleep staging.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails U-time: A fully convolutional network for time series segmentation applied to sleep staging

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.154090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation a23b7e59-acfe-421b-8e7a-ba1397d50d0a · outbound

This paper cites Chén, and Maarten De V os.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails Chén, and Maarten De V os

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.146302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 931ca495-8bae-42b3-aa1d-ad7cf60959aa · outbound

This paper cites Quan, Barbara V.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails Quan, Barbara V

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.137738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 2e0dc729-4d8a-4659-90ca-f4b0d414779e · outbound

This paper cites A Manual of Standardized Terminology, Techniques and Scoring System for Sleep Stages of Human Subjects.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails A Manual of Standardized Terminology, Techniques and Scoring System for Sleep Stages of Human Subjects

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.129101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 143c941b-c582-4901-af66-1ce3239a7f0d · outbound

This paper cites Efros, and Moritz Hardt.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails Efros, and Moritz Hardt

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.120878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation eca9e57f-6526-41ea-97d8-07cf762c0790 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSleepNet: a Model for Automatic Sleep Stage Scoring based on Raw Single-Channel EEG.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails DeepSleepNet: a Model for Automatic Sleep Stage Scoring based on Raw Single-Channel EEG

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.028208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2e5de378-9b3b-4dcb-a3f5-b739d0a8dfd3 · outbound

This paper cites Tent: Fully test-time adaptation by entropy minimization.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails Tent: Fully test-time adaptation by entropy minimization

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.112799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f64809eb-ab95-4462-abc9-3ed01aeaf608 · outbound

This paper cites Continual test-time domain adaptation.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails Continual test-time domain adaptation

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.104666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 9021ebad-320f-4b19-b854-6d6a59a44a5f · outbound

This paper cites Inter-database validation of a deep learning approach for automatic sleep staging.

StableSleep: Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Sleep Staging with Lightweight Safety Rails Inter-database validation of a deep learning approach for automatic sleep staging

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:17:34.096046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.