Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.04499.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.04499 v1

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T12:11:34.287353Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-31T00:05:16.851179Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T03:25:57.760381Z

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy9
unresolved20
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7823c93a-edcc-402f-b2f2-e680d0563bcf · outbound

This paper cites BrowseComp-Plus: A More Fair and Transparent Evaluation Benchmark of Deep-Research Agent.

DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence BrowseComp-Plus: A More Fair and Transparent Evaluation Benchmark of Deep-Research Agent

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:11:33.925590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3013c672-c55a-4d1c-9682-a485aa7943df · outbound

This paper cites Ragas: Automated Evaluation of Retrieval Augmented Generation.

DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence Ragas: Automated Evaluation of Retrieval Augmented Generation

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:11:34.144349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9dc44bc-a79a-4578-b5c2-3e942b1c687e · outbound

This paper cites RAG vs Fine-tuning: Pipelines, Tradeoffs, and a Case Study on Agriculture.

DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence RAG vs Fine-tuning: Pipelines, Tradeoffs, and a Case Study on Agriculture

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:11:34.167576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11c798c6-88fc-41ce-bb7e-2f2f82e5404c · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions.

DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions

Reference 8

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:11:34.177271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be94324d-07da-420b-b4b8-c615ede5ab49 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating large language models for health-related queries with presuppositions.

DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence Evaluating large language models for health-related queries with presuppositions

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:11:34.795469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b852ff80-9a9c-4d66-8c7b-3dfe52d4cc33 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-acl.

DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence URL https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-acl

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:11:34.777440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 781b68b5-d02b-423b-b110-12113439cfb4 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs as Factual Reasoners: Insights from Existing Benchmarks and Beyond.

DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence LLMs as Factual Reasoners: Insights from Existing Benchmarks and Beyond

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:11:34.208721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c21a836-6d0a-4fe0-a99c-ae75ed72e686 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating verifiability in generative search engines.

DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence Evaluating verifiability in generative search engines

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:11:34.213637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 126f7511-dd2e-421b-a71c-92957b87db53 · outbound

This paper cites WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback.

DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:11:34.218030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6dccbcbb-204b-4e8d-bbc9-9b3b80d17c0b · outbound

This paper cites Towards a holistic approach: Understanding sociodemographic biases in nlp models using an interdisciplinary lens.

DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence Towards a holistic approach: Understanding sociodemographic biases in nlp models using an interdisciplinary lens

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:11:34.749138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 64492b73-914c-40e4-a48a-e3624a884437 · outbound

This paper cites Search engines in the ai era: A qualitative understanding to the false promise of factual and verifiable source-cited responses in llm-based search.

DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence Search engines in the ai era: A qualitative understanding to the false promise of factual and verifiable source-cited responses in llm-based search

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:11:34.732373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 9593ae03-a769-400c-bd17-8ebad3f56a97 · outbound

This paper cites MLGym: A New Framework and Benchmark for Advancing AI Research Agents.

DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence MLGym: A New Framework and Benchmark for Advancing AI Research Agents

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:11:34.231652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10320c5b-8d04-4d97-b52c-8017b84917ad · outbound

This paper cites AMRFact: Enhancing summarization fac- tuality evaluation with AMR-driven negative samples generation.

DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence AMRFact: Enhancing summarization fac- tuality evaluation with AMR-driven negative samples generation

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:11:34.715479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 93a6344b-313e-430d-8bab-483dbfadaad6 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/2024.naacl-long.33.

DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence doi: 10.18653/v1/2024.naacl-long.33

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:11:34.241721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ff17efd-2ccb-40aa-a291-e7281088edcc · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation of RAG Metrics for Question Answering in the Telecom Domain.

DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence Evaluation of RAG Metrics for Question Answering in the Telecom Domain

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:11:34.247219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 21e73924-ae84-4953-8327-dd62c7313cd2 · outbound

This paper cites MiniCheck: Efficient Fact-Checking of LLMs on Grounding Documents.

DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence MiniCheck: Efficient Fact-Checking of LLMs on Grounding Documents

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:11:34.251807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3d1e1ee4-d3d4-4691-8a57-091e900ec4fe · outbound

This paper cites An Audit on the Perspectives and Challenges of Hallucinations in NLP.

DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence An Audit on the Perspectives and Challenges of Hallucinations in NLP

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:11:34.257317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 739d0dda-4089-4998-8ef1-903c676ed2fd · outbound

This paper cites Agentic Reasoning: A Streamlined Framework for Enhancing LLM Reasoning with Agentic Tools.

DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence Agentic Reasoning: A Streamlined Framework for Enhancing LLM Reasoning with Agentic Tools

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:11:34.262789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b060272-c084-446e-b192-9712ed71c677 · outbound

This paper cites ClashEval: Quantifying the tug-of-war between an LLM's internal prior and external evidence.

DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence ClashEval: Quantifying the tug-of-war between an LLM's internal prior and external evidence

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:11:34.268788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5779e042-20b3-4fdb-a671-1223b1e58183 · outbound

This paper cites DeepResearcher: Scaling Deep Research via Reinforcement Learning in Real-world Environments.

DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence DeepResearcher: Scaling Deep Research via Reinforcement Learning in Real-world Environments

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:11:34.273162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 825b2d9e-1750-4537-8cc2-a6e3fe9e482e · outbound

This paper cites RAGEval: Scenario Specific RAG Evaluation Dataset Generation Framework.

DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence RAGEval: Scenario Specific RAG Evaluation Dataset Generation Framework

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:11:34.278284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4378976d-0391-4a1b-8fb9-0f15f5861088 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:11:34.696479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 168f026a-924d-4c0f-a961-74dde6bd3edc · outbound

This paper cites why should we ban bottled water?.

DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence why should we ban bottled water?

Reference 100

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:11:34.679820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 701066d6-a89f-4555-a29c-f495092c50dd · outbound

This paper cites FABLES: Evaluating faithfulness and content selection in book-length summarization.

DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence FABLES: Evaluating faithfulness and content selection in book-length summarization

Reference 850

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:11:34.203975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1817579f-0e06-4273-a8b9-e37e8552ba73 · outbound

This paper cites Do LVLMs understand charts? analyzing and correcting factual errors in chart captioning.

DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence Do LVLMs understand charts? analyzing and correcting factual errors in chart captioning

Reference 1973

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:11:34.830141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 4225e9eb-2dfb-4a23-9860-9a1279076526 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive-rag: Learning to adapt retrieval-augmented large language models through question complexity.

DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence Adaptive-rag: Learning to adapt retrieval-augmented large language models through question complexity

Reference 2021

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:11:34.814135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 3e402624-09d6-4fba-bd94-dfd4655d5470 · outbound

This paper cites DeepResearch Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Deep Research Agents.

DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence DeepResearch Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Deep Research Agents

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:11:34.040150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a57a8e9-b3f6-4ac9-9bd9-67b214770385 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Research Agents: A Systematic Examination And Roadmap.

DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence Deep Research Agents: A Systematic Examination And Roadmap

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:11:34.182534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8587929c-a81f-45af-a2bb-4ff14eaefd61 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Research Bench: Evaluating AI Web Research Agents.

DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence Deep Research Bench: Evaluating AI Web Research Agents

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:11:33.637116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 49c24558-4356-4933-b435-8cc352dab517 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating top- k rag-based approach for game review generation.

DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence Evaluating top- k rag-based approach for game review generation

Reference 2025

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:11:34.845478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation d4cf8085-492e-4ea4-8a3c-709cf9896ef3 · inbound

What if AI systems weren't chatbots? cites this paper.

What if AI systems weren't chatbots? DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence

Reference 185

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T03:25:57.763934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 0d4dc21a-3bc8-4671-9efc-deb5df358022 · inbound

HiEviDR-Bench: A Benchmark for Hierarchical Evidence Aggregation in Deep Research cites this paper.

HiEviDR-Bench: A Benchmark for Hierarchical Evidence Aggregation in Deep Research DeepTRACE: Auditing Deep Research AI Systems for Tracking Reliability Across Citations and Evidence

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T00:05:16.851179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.