Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.04794.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.04794 v1

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:45.007993Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T14:36:59.973912Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-15T14:37:00.210157Z

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy7
unresolved24
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 87254d11-5b06-4b0f-8faa-e67485008fe6 · outbound

This paper cites Towards monosemanticity: Decomposing language models with dictionary learning.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects Towards monosemanticity: Decomposing language models with dictionary learning

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:44.846127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3bea5d98-5b6f-49e7-aae6-4cd037a2c47b · outbound

This paper cites Persona Vectors: Monitoring and Controlling Character Traits in Language Models.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects Persona Vectors: Monitoring and Controlling Character Traits in Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:44.853604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 68516705-2d38-475b-bd42-1fa5027e1d30 · outbound

This paper cites Costa and Robert R.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects Costa and Robert R

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:45.750359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 2aef8c39-8698-4037-908f-05c13daa3af4 · outbound

This paper cites P-React: Synthesizing Topic-Adaptive Reactions of Personality Traits via Mixture of Specialized LoRA Experts.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects P-React: Synthesizing Topic-Adaptive Reactions of Personality Traits via Mixture of Specialized LoRA Experts

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:45.522887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b3dcf918-eb47-42a6-8413-89d9bd035ae0 · outbound

This paper cites QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:44.872171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02877242-a7fe-44be-906c-b84b6e7a398b · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating feature steering: A case study in mitigating social biases.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects Evaluating feature steering: A case study in mitigating social biases

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:45.727144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 5dd36548-eee9-4a68-a8e4-0aa809d823d0 · outbound

This paper cites Toy Models of Superposition.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects Toy Models of Superposition

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:44.881761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6fe01a89-e87c-43b8-ba02-ffe6b6ac1974 · outbound

This paper cites RealToxicityPrompts : Evaluating neural toxic degeneration in language models.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects RealToxicityPrompts : Evaluating neural toxic degeneration in language models

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:45.707778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 45c73f8a-0aa7-4d5e-90b1-11f752afac41 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring massive multitask language understanding.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects Measuring massive multitask language understanding

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:44.892707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d665b6f1-7f97-4265-a913-28f48f494fc2 · outbound

This paper cites Eliciting Personality Traits in Large Language Models.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects Eliciting Personality Traits in Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:44.897270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0857f38-3155-4f96-8468-86b69ca2e56e · outbound

This paper cites Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen-Zhu, Yuanzhi Li, Shean Wang, Lu Wang, and Weizhu Chen.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen-Zhu, Yuanzhi Li, Shean Wang, Lu Wang, and Weizhu Chen

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:44.903168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4411ef4c-ccb3-4e32-b375-e3900c5e54c2 · outbound

This paper cites From Text to Emoji: How PEFT-Driven Personality Manipulation Unleashes the Emoji Potential in LLMs.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects From Text to Emoji: How PEFT-Driven Personality Manipulation Unleashes the Emoji Potential in LLMs

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:45.060643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 7ea72c4f-2d26-49c8-a377-8a42178eafb9 · outbound

This paper cites Personallm: Investigating the ability of large language models to express personality traits.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects Personallm: Investigating the ability of large language models to express personality traits

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:45.671601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e8500808-c083-4c8a-a021-efce9a91f0cc · outbound

This paper cites Inference-Time Intervention: Eliciting Truthful Answers from a Language Model.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects Inference-Time Intervention: Eliciting Truthful Answers from a Language Model

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:44.921885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 04bd6bf0-3b06-46b6-9e0e-104974c15a91 · outbound

This paper cites UPLex: Fine-Grained Personality Control in Large Language Models via Unsupervised Lexical Modulation.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects UPLex: Fine-Grained Personality Control in Large Language Models via Unsupervised Lexical Modulation

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:44.927010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8354c006-4977-4daa-96c5-90c7168f46cf · outbound

This paper cites Pre-train, prompt, and predict: A systematic survey of prompting methods in natural language processing.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects Pre-train, prompt, and predict: A systematic survey of prompting methods in natural language processing

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:45.656778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation db0c5224-9e03-420a-9c96-facea0743b97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:45.634410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 6f538da1-501b-47b2-8ad0-ae23e8641453 · outbound

This paper cites Editing Personality for Large Language Models.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects Editing Personality for Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:44.942986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8c8deebd-eba6-4c6b-886d-5e1b53061099 · outbound

This paper cites GAIA: a benchmark for General AI Assistants.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects GAIA: a benchmark for General AI Assistants

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:44.947215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 35a8751b-38dc-4108-bbba-c69213cee58e · outbound

This paper cites Zoom in: An introduction to circuits.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects Zoom in: An introduction to circuits

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:44.951472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a3837b4-e778-40fb-8743-1bc7936de10c · outbound

This paper cites Steering Llama 2 via Contrastive Activation Addition.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects Steering Llama 2 via Contrastive Activation Addition

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:44.955255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c840584e-9aa8-4e49-9ee3-e570728f747a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:45.604756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 37581b26-c97f-40c3-913d-2ecc5fed0662 · outbound

This paper cites A practical review of mechanistic interpretability for transformer-based language models.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects A practical review of mechanistic interpretability for transformer-based language models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:44.963221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3420d356-e9ff-4679-8bfe-755fde2f7799 · outbound

This paper cites Can ChatGPT Assess Human Personalities? A General Evaluation Framework.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects Can ChatGPT Assess Human Personalities? A General Evaluation Framework

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:44.967416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 49737600-0454-4dae-b6b3-1df78a55f752 · outbound

This paper cites Personality Traits in Large Language Models.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects Personality Traits in Large Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:44.972077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 983ac746-a894-4d43-89e5-9dbc720543a2 · outbound

This paper cites On the reliability of psychological scales on large language models.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects On the reliability of psychological scales on large language models

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:45.585476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation d4190e13-11e3-4916-9b2c-f06b24c5c5a6 · outbound

This paper cites Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:44.979999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2db4fcb1-b76e-4241-9506-80754d5c8bdf · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the impact of personality traits on LLM bias and toxicity.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects Exploring the impact of personality traits on LLM bias and toxicity

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:44.984494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 728cda36-750a-4937-a874-65302f95a745 · outbound

This paper cites InCharacter: Evaluating Personality Fidelity in Role-Playing Agents through Psychological Interviews.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects InCharacter: Evaluating Personality Fidelity in Role-Playing Agents through Psychological Interviews

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:44.988462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b5ae64b-dfb7-4ef7-8bd1-d6ee7b20fc1d · outbound

This paper cites Chi, Quoc V.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects Chi, Quoc V

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:45.560575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 8eef6de2-d428-400c-85d6-663f7cd3d8c8 · outbound

This paper cites Self-assessment, Exhibition, and Recognition: a Review of Personality in Large Language Models.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects Self-assessment, Exhibition, and Recognition: a Review of Personality in Large Language Models

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:44.997048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0932da3f-8d58-4e8d-ae21-6b909c15b248 · outbound

This paper cites The Better Angels of Machine Personality: How Personality Relates to LLM Safety.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects The Better Angels of Machine Personality: How Personality Relates to LLM Safety

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:45.002117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dbbedde9-5a1d-482e-9429-f3bcc9c4b9a5 · outbound

This paper cites Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency.

Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:45.007993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 97e29f83-ac6c-4130-be73-c879a2c694e6 · inbound

The Alignment Floor: How Persona Customization Breaks Safety in Weakly-Aligned LLMs cites this paper.

The Alignment Floor: How Persona Customization Breaks Safety in Weakly-Aligned LLMs Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T23:30:07.574017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f6004572-03af-43cc-a210-ec890f8dcf1a · inbound

Do AI Personas Grow? Analyzing and Benchmarking Personality Evolution in LLM Agents After Life Events cites this paper.

Do AI Personas Grow? Analyzing and Benchmarking Personality Evolution in LLM Agents After Life Events Personality as a Probe for LLM Evaluation: Method Trade-offs and Downstream Effects

Reference 28

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T14:37:00.215062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.