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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Foundational Models and Federated Learning: Survey, Taxonomy, Challenges and Practical Insights

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.05142.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.05142 v1

Coverage vector

measured 12 of 12 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:33.928413Z

measured 12 of 12 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

12 of 12 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b7d92b08-cb5d-4174-9ca1-53911349c561 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Foundational Models and Federated Learning: Survey, Taxonomy, Challenges and Practical Insights Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:35.123981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:37:32.767378Z digest=sha256:f38c7816773d017d3eefdc022ca1b973ca0bacd98799341ed764c36cbc128f6e

Observation 5632b368-3823-42a3-9e93-a35ce805544d · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Efficient Federated Learning Methods for Foundation Model Training.

Foundational Models and Federated Learning: Survey, Taxonomy, Challenges and Practical Insights A Survey on Efficient Federated Learning Methods for Foundation Model Training

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:33.928413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:37:33.928413Z digest=sha256:ad0175e8d2f5ffd7c16c15c6cb34270c69157363c22930fe3a4528fd6835f49d

Observation 8aad931d-4fa2-4d61-a416-b222a8ac58e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Foundational Models and Federated Learning: Survey, Taxonomy, Challenges and Practical Insights Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:34.941852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:37:33.038019Z digest=sha256:bd485c341cf4e7c911f21275eabf4027134d09d9bc8774e632c7d6b28396d7bc

Observation 160441ad-cbcd-44ce-b495-4494034969da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Foundational Models and Federated Learning: Survey, Taxonomy, Challenges and Practical Insights Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:34.769579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:37:33.177494Z digest=sha256:ec541f9c13fc28f575cc67c858075549d96d552cf1d46f746393758cf878f0f8

Observation 65d8f3d6-521a-4f5c-925b-57e755820272 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Foundational Models and Federated Learning: Survey, Taxonomy, Challenges and Practical Insights Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:34.582095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:37:33.319984Z digest=sha256:00f03e09fb0e0aed882b770f17eced10cb4e331fcd9f753ec8db56c903e8459c

Observation a40f95aa-e2ba-474c-8aeb-f84d13eb28cb · outbound

This paper cites Grounding Foundation Models through Federated Transfer Learning: A General Framework.

Foundational Models and Federated Learning: Survey, Taxonomy, Challenges and Practical Insights Grounding Foundation Models through Federated Transfer Learning: A General Framework

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:33.433083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:37:33.433083Z digest=sha256:2b681d20417caa7cefdc849420bdca48090fd9c25ca4412272f128b9d3f25b01

Observation a6e102b0-37e8-43bb-ae80-03bf6eac0fc0 · outbound

This paper cites Federated LoRA with Sparse Communication.

Foundational Models and Federated Learning: Survey, Taxonomy, Challenges and Practical Insights Federated LoRA with Sparse Communication

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:33.513163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:37:33.513163Z digest=sha256:be4cf054d3e279360b67f8de53c6b671d624074c01b6fb8de55df97f7d1defee

Observation 1938fa36-d99e-44ab-89e6-6e015a27a856 · outbound

This paper cites Advances and Open Challenges in Federated Foundation Models.

Foundational Models and Federated Learning: Survey, Taxonomy, Challenges and Practical Insights Advances and Open Challenges in Federated Foundation Models

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:33.861087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:37:33.861087Z digest=sha256:c3e0ed7e835bafcddd4ba6ef10d04a64a1a9b6434d971938e1c50cc4ac4d874b

Observation 782c2bbf-eeeb-4fca-ba82-b41109e1db6c · outbound

This paper cites Federated Domain-Specific Knowledge Transfer on Large Language Models Using Synthetic Data.

Foundational Models and Federated Learning: Survey, Taxonomy, Challenges and Practical Insights Federated Domain-Specific Knowledge Transfer on Large Language Models Using Synthetic Data

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:34.372490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:37:33.621100Z digest=sha256:602790aec5f322c7054086a2dce327e5d51f60382c97cd2db0971537e3f8db3b

Observation 10abb42e-1024-4fcf-9b58-830555fc7623 · outbound

This paper cites FL-TAC: Enhanced Fine-Tuning in Federated Learning via Low-Rank, Task-Specific Adapter Clustering.

Foundational Models and Federated Learning: Survey, Taxonomy, Challenges and Practical Insights FL-TAC: Enhanced Fine-Tuning in Federated Learning via Low-Rank, Task-Specific Adapter Clustering

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:34.153328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:37:33.737099Z digest=sha256:e17149051b587cd2e6edd745fddc562fcc9146998eed15a6f6cb5fe7f2ed4b6b

Observation 3b6287da-7f96-4c50-9487-1b12346d764a · outbound

This paper cites Foundational Models in Medical Imaging: A Comprehensive Survey and Future Vision.

Foundational Models and Federated Learning: Survey, Taxonomy, Challenges and Practical Insights Foundational Models in Medical Imaging: A Comprehensive Survey and Future Vision

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:32.838138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:37:32.838138Z digest=sha256:359b0d427d1e90cf3d5eeae689e2ec3fd65db84a78b6bccfcb582dd5b177c21d

Observation 9a75f47d-2dce-4c13-bade-5edb2642af54 · outbound

This paper cites Integration of Large Language Models and Federated Learning.

Foundational Models and Federated Learning: Survey, Taxonomy, Challenges and Practical Insights Integration of Large Language Models and Federated Learning

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:32.921161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:37:32.921161Z digest=sha256:bcf952582bc489a6ee87d3b94863b15126d3f0bf1b44949cca21dfd06db7afad

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.