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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Treatment effect extrapolation in the presence of unmeasured confounding

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 3 of 3 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.06045.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.06045 v1

Coverage vector

measured 3 of 3 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T04:37:57.645548Z

measured 3 of 3 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

3 of 3 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved2
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c2b08125-6895-411e-895d-22968ae7642b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Treatment effect extrapolation in the presence of unmeasured confounding Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T04:37:57.639909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T04:37:57.639909Z digest=sha256:481806b03db46898341e9fbdf3f5698b731d0c5f0245ffea242711ce38bab299

Observation 9a922e4c-43e9-4a21-b87c-702b6fa7e9d1 · outbound

This paper cites Removing Hidden Confounding by Experimental Grounding.

Treatment effect extrapolation in the presence of unmeasured confounding Removing Hidden Confounding by Experimental Grounding

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T04:37:57.682197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T04:37:57.642930Z digest=sha256:10fa6a31a9ae10fcc34afa48d9fc4df5473e72179a73e0d9203a74b85f28f590

Observation 798103d4-ee6b-4988-822a-a9943b585ccb · outbound

This paper cites To whom do the results of this trial apply?.

Treatment effect extrapolation in the presence of unmeasured confounding To whom do the results of this trial apply?

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T04:37:57.645548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T04:37:57.645548Z digest=sha256:c74f83c921f117be61704fa7536a0b0c26ea05f86e6f59117e093baa0afbd575

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.