Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:24.562483Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.06253.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
33 of 33 outbound references displayed
- verified exact4
- verified fuzzy21
- unresolved7
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation afe89e10-43a1-4934-96ec-093eabc0c8bf · outbound
This paper cites A brief visit from a red and extremely elongated interstellar asteroid.Nature, 552(7685):378–381, 2017.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale A brief visit from a red and extremely elongated interstellar asteroid.Nature, 552(7685):378–381, 2017
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:25.147793Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 79eac6e3-c179-4eef-ac02-89e505635e6b · outbound
This paper cites Initial characterization of interstellar comet 2i/borisov.Nature Astronomy, 4(1):53–57, 2020.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale Initial characterization of interstellar comet 2i/borisov.Nature Astronomy, 4(1):53–57, 2020
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:25.139123Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation c251ef8d-4114-413f-9f01-3265026e910d · outbound
This paper cites Discovery and preliminary characterization of a third interstellar object: 3i/atlas.The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 989(2):L36, 2025.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale Discovery and preliminary characterization of a third interstellar object: 3i/atlas.The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 989(2):L36, 2025
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:25.129866Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b165449b-1f9d-4ee4-bcb2-0ce37646a3fd · outbound
This paper cites On the possibility of an artificial origin for ‘oumuamua.Astrobiology, 22(12):1392–1399, 2022.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale On the possibility of an artificial origin for ‘oumuamua.Astrobiology, 22(12):1392–1399, 2022
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:25.120630Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7a3c5001-bb5c-43aa-b218-4da72ede538f · outbound
This paper cites Turning up the heat on ‘oumuamua.The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 875(2):L23, 2019.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale Turning up the heat on ‘oumuamua.The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 875(2):L23, 2019
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:25.111832Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 51756c2c-91e7-4e21-9136-18374187af75 · outbound
This paper cites The mass budget necessary to explain ‘oumuamua as a nitrogen iceberg.New Astronomy, 92:101730, 2022.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale The mass budget necessary to explain ‘oumuamua as a nitrogen iceberg.New Astronomy, 92:101730, 2022
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:25.102822Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 1ead57b7-efab-463a-a20c-4affc8c5ede2 · outbound
This paper cites The 2019 Discovery of a Meteor of Interstellar Origin.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale The 2019 Discovery of a Meteor of Interstellar Origin
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:24.482565Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ba11cb6f-d273-47fb-be1c-c6a9e87e1d4a · outbound
This paper cites Could solar radiation pressure explain ‘oumuamua’s peculiar acceleration? The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 868(1):L1, 2018.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale Could solar radiation pressure explain ‘oumuamua’s peculiar acceleration? The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 868(1):L1, 2018
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:25.094352Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation fb9fbb35-b780-493e-ba75-8e62c8fe07b7 · outbound
This paper cites 3i/atlas is smaller or rarer than it looks.Research Notes of the AAS, 9(7):178, 2025.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale 3i/atlas is smaller or rarer than it looks.Research Notes of the AAS, 9(7):178, 2025
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:25.085998Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 82572ebb-5402-4f75-8bc1-02e9e63784a1 · outbound
This paper cites Is the interstellar object 3i/atlas alien technology?arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.12213, 2025.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale Is the interstellar object 3i/atlas alien technology?arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.12213, 2025
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:24.491211Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a3287f8f-56e9-4922-bc19-4e97593e21c6 · outbound
This paper cites Assessing interstellar comet 3i/atlas with the 10.4 m gran telescopio canarias and the two-meter twin telescope.Astronomy & Astrophysics, 700:L9, 2025.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale Assessing interstellar comet 3i/atlas with the 10.4 m gran telescopio canarias and the two-meter twin telescope.Astronomy & Astrophysics, 700:L9, 2025
Reference 11
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:25.076307Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 14361662-d496-4fde-bd21-1435504d2b5a · outbound
This paper cites Intercepting 3i/atlas at closest approach to jupiter with the juno spacecraft.arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.21402, 2025.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale Intercepting 3i/atlas at closest approach to jupiter with the juno spacecraft.arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.21402, 2025
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:24.855895Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 67a0df76-023b-4e28-8a5c-c13050882cde · outbound
This paper cites From a Different Star: 3I/ATLAS in the context of the \={O}tautahi-Oxford interstellar object population model.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale From a Different Star: 3I/ATLAS in the context of the \={O}tautahi-Oxford interstellar object population model
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:24.499514Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd8f874a-5b07-484c-a7e3-9d5784292288 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:25.067825Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 43c4d77e-1034-44ce-8239-e47637f147de · outbound
This paper cites Snowmass2021 Cosmic Frontier White Paper: Rubin Observatory after LSST.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale Snowmass2021 Cosmic Frontier White Paper: Rubin Observatory after LSST
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:24.505498Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 88f0b874-996f-4899-a9f1-90536699b6a7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:25.059591Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 34e9a2ab-0237-4d7f-ab06-7e1b3bb74702 · outbound
This paper cites The Loeb Scale: Astronomical Classification of Interstellar Objects.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale The Loeb Scale: Astronomical Classification of Interstellar Objects
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:24.754247Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e69c613e-ff95-45b7-8e62-9aec9e080569 · outbound
This paper cites Transmission of information by extraterrestrial civilizations.Soviet Astronomy, Vol.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale Transmission of information by extraterrestrial civilizations.Soviet Astronomy, Vol
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:25.050992Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 491dbf5c-cb18-4845-a574-cb5dce42332d · outbound
This paper cites Strategies of searching for extraterrestrial intelligence a fundamental approach to the basic problem.Cosmic Search, 2(7):36, 1980.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale Strategies of searching for extraterrestrial intelligence a fundamental approach to the basic problem.Cosmic Search, 2(7):36, 1980
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:25.041946Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 3b8f49ed-542d-4b78-8db1-cbfaa08df15f · outbound
This paper cites Kardashev's Classification at 50+: A Fine Vehicle with Room for Improvement.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale Kardashev's Classification at 50+: A Fine Vehicle with Room for Improvement
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:24.740679Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 355ee01f-b17f-467f-b1ba-e25a29623f3d · outbound
This paper cites The extended kardashev scale.The Astronomical Journal, 159(5):228, 2020.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale The extended kardashev scale.The Astronomical Journal, 159(5):228, 2020
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:25.031548Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 2e4797c1-f48d-413e-a888-17b53580a3aa · outbound
This paper cites Predicting the timeline for earth achieving kardashev scale type 1 status.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale Predicting the timeline for earth achieving kardashev scale type 1 status
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:25.018535Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 5e2d85e7-a947-4b41-befe-70c2e1a2b565 · outbound
This paper cites Civilizations through the eye of kardashev: An extended scaling.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale Civilizations through the eye of kardashev: An extended scaling
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:25.009879Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation bbb8f9ff-de3c-491d-ad65-a7398297e9ed · outbound
This paper cites On the detectivity of advanced galactic civilizations.Icarus, 19(3):350–352, 1973.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale On the detectivity of advanced galactic civilizations.Icarus, 19(3):350–352, 1973
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:25.001021Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 53845f9c-b2e9-41c2-8d13-9e50aa4c9987 · outbound
This paper cites Technosignature Searches of Interstellar Objects.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale Technosignature Searches of Interstellar Objects
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:24.726549Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 8eb72cb6-fa9c-4bf0-a3c6-d299450b596f · outbound
This paper cites Salazar Manzano, Hsing Wen Lin, Aster G.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale Salazar Manzano, Hsing Wen Lin, Aster G
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:24.542399Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 182e5e2e-c024-413d-9479-2afec5311caa · outbound
This paper cites The albedo distribution of near earth asteroids.The Astronomical Journal, 152(4):79, 2016.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale The albedo distribution of near earth asteroids.The Astronomical Journal, 152(4):79, 2016
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:24.992561Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 5af801ae-2359-459a-abfb-faaecfb08758 · outbound
This paper cites Cambridge University Press, 2015.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale Cambridge University Press, 2015
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:24.983497Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 94d4a1ca-121c-425a-b92a-b64b3a218681 · outbound
This paper cites The statistical drake equation.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale The statistical drake equation
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:24.973516Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 0a963e94-8fa7-4a71-acf8-99e960772871 · outbound
This paper cites Reflections on the equation.International Journal of Astrobiology, 12(3):173–176, 2013.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale Reflections on the equation.International Journal of Astrobiology, 12(3):173–176, 2013
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:24.964384Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 2e7d4c13-b3b5-4e24-bda2-857bc3ab567f · outbound
This paper cites W (h) ither the drake equation?International Journal of Astrobiology, 5(3):243–250, 2006.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale W (h) ither the drake equation?International Journal of Astrobiology, 5(3):243–250, 2006
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:24.954909Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 0b10844f-9224-4366-9d5a-c53938ca17f7 · outbound
This paper cites A stochastic process approach of the drake equation parameters.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale A stochastic process approach of the drake equation parameters
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:24.945399Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation c85c9fd4-4a9f-40e9-9e80-5baa232acbd0 · outbound
This paper cites A joint analysis of the drake equation and the fermi paradox.International Journal of Astrobi- ology, 12(3):246–253, 2013.
Quantitative Mapping of the Loeb Scale A joint analysis of the drake equation and the fermi paradox.International Journal of Astrobi- ology, 12(3):246–253, 2013
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-04T23:55:24.935736Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.