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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How competition propels scientific risk-taking

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.06718.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.06718 v1

Coverage vector

measured 56 of 56 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.862749Z

measured 58 of 58 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T07:38:09.395279Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T09:36:26.398702Z

Reference resolution

56 of 56 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy33
  • unresolved22
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ccda7666-356b-4a30-9308-2c3dd50043da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.219341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.740606Z digest=sha256:ad77b81b86c1d8e628a37cdda67a0e52f87a3d77604fed14a658810ed48f473c

Observation 2a2b2487-e2ec-4d19-951f-7391096f9ad6 · outbound

This paper cites Alpern and J.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Alpern and J

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.213459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.743362Z digest=sha256:0e9713d3f038ab9abe0cfd01af03ecc233ff1fb6de74c4d13560f6bff0f39b9d

Observation e791f891-5c30-48d8-ad9a-9f96c9b46ca5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.207388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.745885Z digest=sha256:a4712cb281f06adcf5fd86d931e8a63c72ae22365d2936e11f6acf47ace6e19c

Observation 711be7ad-fae3-46e5-9bab-29f13a383097 · outbound

This paper cites Azoulay and D.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Azoulay and D

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.201212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.748431Z digest=sha256:5fa60fa7d1fb2c7f89b92178e8a9ab8923594fa44004ee6a7f2a325126ae164e

Observation f6939aac-8fd5-4417-b13b-caa8ab96b702 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.195282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.751091Z digest=sha256:be2760e3c1cbc36421ee62b10bd36b2dbc6766d9b28ada9ed4d0c22789804d6b

Observation 4db3864d-eaa1-4593-83ef-f78e5a3eefca · outbound

This paper cites Why Scientists Chase Big Problems: Individual Strategy and Social Optimality.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Why Scientists Chase Big Problems: Individual Strategy and Social Optimality

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.896719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.753840Z digest=sha256:50fae0078d0f9c1a3b7640ee53d6d731c41c95cc15f230704f3ba08ecc0dd00d

Observation 8f5555f9-4248-40fe-89ac-c3cc60110c0e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.188599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.757101Z digest=sha256:d7a38e9777be510fd84fb1e8fedbbea231d39bd439c118d3280d414812cb1aa7

Observation cf2f2c8d-8d41-484f-9b02-24aa19acf6b6 · outbound

This paper cites Bozeman and E.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Bozeman and E

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.182396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.759831Z digest=sha256:11540723cde8f305918dd3b8d44f134f00050651ecc5394a3f37608d5b699993

Observation acd65f94-8c30-4f0a-8309-ffb7d283a702 · outbound

This paper cites Cyranoski, N.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Cyranoski, N

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.176306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.762232Z digest=sha256:736609196621d135707e9a20395a8267b5b92eb6c4a6659cf6bad4dd5e189f7b

Observation 9d240ec6-f903-4b6d-be25-9827b03fd289 · outbound

This paper cites Dasgupta and P.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Dasgupta and P

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.169797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.764452Z digest=sha256:a8f9df26f8ef8d8cabfb8bd03eab016051f54cb7870fffc5190b5e8b4e14f6c7

Observation 9b4bcfde-db35-47f4-b83c-eaf7bf7c1ea1 · outbound

This paper cites Dasgupta and E.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Dasgupta and E

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.164137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.766779Z digest=sha256:ab9193245fb28d45371dcf84da4fc6b6e63cc99f0fac5aa74f1ed9b41448f546

Observation 70c342c5-2fac-4716-a642-d8de029a1681 · outbound

This paper cites Dasgupta and E.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Dasgupta and E

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.158246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.769170Z digest=sha256:392e7675674fec0070b9f3a193be750bd357fd0fb9f0aa57cfef07a31f22e8ab

Observation 1efc7518-8553-49e9-a3ec-7dcbdfdd9e6f · outbound

This paper cites Dresher.Games of strategy: theory and applications.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Dresher.Games of strategy: theory and applications

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.152259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.771791Z digest=sha256:bd734fe17f4f01d72789180a51db1b902807936adb142ee4e3b7f54259fdcef0

Observation e36beb17-1300-4c39-9c4d-519d9fb9d9e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.146337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.774021Z digest=sha256:f8b2c21fa41b43263294d2f78c19465ba2f047a7406d5d852a8ed90e34fc7eca

Observation d32e340e-09c9-4559-bf3f-54405ce0a7a6 · outbound

This paper cites Fitzenberger and U.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Fitzenberger and U

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.140237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.776421Z digest=sha256:1f6c0ca8e9b7084b7810d09b73700eada1bdf4961a96fb9786b0cd60820568fe

Observation 1484dadf-b7fc-417c-a02a-c81d81c7f8f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.134318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.778439Z digest=sha256:c1226578e0eddf0ce047b50d5102b77c918ed4b2c2592acf22fa8ca1c35f01fd

Observation a5325092-2d0b-4063-89c7-6861863cbab2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.127644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.780366Z digest=sha256:a8c1a5aad4d61154912568d07832365ecb0c728a54406a4c4917b97c5bea0a1b

Observation 10f26d51-d511-4abe-84aa-416ff21b11c8 · outbound

This paper cites Franzoni and P.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Franzoni and P

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.121778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.782122Z digest=sha256:f6b8e239fa925b62936dc0edbfd3d132d6bd787e1bec872fc0a4202217f6d565

Observation d27cb8fe-38b1-44d6-9d96-7debe540bc8a · outbound

This paper cites Franzoni, P.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Franzoni, P

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.115900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.784080Z digest=sha256:7b90dad5cff55f88c7da6e21a6be2e50cea69796c675cf88fadc8572f8e312f4

Observation 6de2c832-c5b7-4e24-bad8-3299b4b0a775 · outbound

This paper cites Fudenberg and J.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Fudenberg and J

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.109478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.786038Z digest=sha256:740fb33a3761b7df653f4223a2310a82fd7a0f395a636b4bf51b3270dc5d3a00

Observation 18a21402-59b5-4837-bdb7-615ccfa3e4b5 · outbound

This paper cites Govindan, P.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Govindan, P

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.103755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.788657Z digest=sha256:6d881cbb7b24052f4f7c5d6f675fc8bb989bdc3a83fe16c911ec4d68b50964e9

Observation 53df9683-ef4b-4428-a244-3094e992b48e · outbound

This paper cites Gross and C.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Gross and C

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.098048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.791072Z digest=sha256:a58a9b53e5938f3e0a17b1bc3ad1b4787d4ba716a88638f1187d16d9897b1bf5

Observation 8f4a85dd-fa41-4c45-a899-6ae52c4f7f66 · outbound

This paper cites Gross and C.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Gross and C

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.092247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.793134Z digest=sha256:1d3a2152aa3cbcd62a563c19d621ed13705c5133584cfe36e33bbe7090b37d15

Observation 0985136c-52da-4644-92d4-f926f53fd92f · outbound

This paper cites Gross and C.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Gross and C

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.086496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.795155Z digest=sha256:7df3bf30831608834bf46c494bef53aa568408627da5c47d58a92885b186a903

Observation b4554460-c090-4668-81e6-e2d9b1b8e13d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.080373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.797215Z digest=sha256:641ac8b6c503463f055d9e36447bda9a8bf2d58b90485ea108376ddcd490390b

Observation 656a10ae-7afe-4fdb-aff6-0d076655e3c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.074491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.799025Z digest=sha256:de09d8eae3f1677611f92f1963772e87d5f0d5aabb31d94df9dce10a67e286ca

Observation 640392dc-07a3-4969-9f0b-e3ea9a8657cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.068746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.801417Z digest=sha256:b3d1b43e39f5b0acab976c6e152fc0b949f7ee3083a83378ccf4453e7a36ac3a

Observation d2b7325c-c7db-41ad-9b9d-8e15e4474391 · outbound

This paper cites silent duel.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking silent duel

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.225313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.736833Z digest=sha256:35029e7b2b74d059104a060b422a345ae3963f11fda97d0a9c1c2438827f4072

Observation dd8ab119-9780-4229-8069-daa4cd59cd91 · outbound

This paper cites Henig and B.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Henig and B

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.062906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.803316Z digest=sha256:c9aa222027fbb5aaf430c32d728c363bbfbea07d1f49ad4bbd6a7e3fab0fcf2e

Observation a755b23e-e541-4311-99f3-5cc6038c0d15 · outbound

This paper cites Hilhorst and C.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Hilhorst and C

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.056912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.806175Z digest=sha256:4ea6b74f02653aa2abe42aeb22896f625033b8e4b77c30fa965f895947b72b57

Observation 2689b7ec-c2da-4a79-972e-7ef6ec63a6de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.050910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.808595Z digest=sha256:fc44bc380399b1656eb061c50d58e19a1a9adfec311cd0cf4034b64adef38160

Observation 9c405f70-18f2-4ea6-a085-9af6080c4b80 · outbound

This paper cites Karlin.Mathematical methods and theory in games, programming, and economics, volume 2.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Karlin.Mathematical methods and theory in games, programming, and economics, volume 2

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.044927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.811313Z digest=sha256:36554cb602b3f45400c2c3be708e2a737aa3dbcba968e6fba9b0263251fec11f

Observation 85b039bd-9a60-41cd-93ed-d7f2db0a8602 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.038451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.813820Z digest=sha256:9ef6f1dfde96da35859cfff22b79366d86dfff7a8fe3b60411bddf1cbd44939b

Observation c691f806-105c-4c69-b0ff-0030bb2a772d · outbound

This paper cites Kleinberg and S.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Kleinberg and S

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.032563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.816338Z digest=sha256:8fc8352d4a782d6157ecc92b69dd2d8a3e2a605b4f567024aafe6a02a499c587

Observation 6db5a159-764d-47db-8c5b-83298aedfb3a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.818629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.818629Z digest=sha256:871657bf71ce33aa1b0eb8823cb168193a69a3f1f3cfb70c942196357e123e8d

Observation 53a77fc8-5828-42e7-8212-2d6cb2db7d40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.026590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.820798Z digest=sha256:93fa589f8c67f5e1a47699312ece799d480089d7aab426914aafb953eb0608a3

Observation 8ab2140e-35da-45f1-a351-521f36ffc468 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.020748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.822887Z digest=sha256:631c404a8409cb2d01a52890abb97a6ef757f9987b831b26ea8ce31138a90743

Observation adedd7b3-7d8a-40ab-8d0b-63c61cd38303 · outbound

This paper cites Owen.Game theory.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Owen.Game theory

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.014745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.825537Z digest=sha256:37e9517830df2cdb63585be11fe90410e9abe0030d71e185531a95f3c054c8b6

Observation 37403fef-98ef-4815-a6b2-c09d655bb7ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.008792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.827780Z digest=sha256:83e0c4d666bf617b204b009a8f970fc67cf2bf774e3d2cd5723a1312397037f3

Observation 4778df18-fe27-41ab-a184-5f1856227c77 · outbound

This paper cites Presman and I.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Presman and I

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:48.002941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.830019Z digest=sha256:2c8b68b361dc7ee70e24072ce9cee496dc040501082af1a7a19efddf9cf51cdc

Observation d26d2ae2-a7c3-4500-9c0d-42338c9e1f55 · outbound

This paper cites Presman and I.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Presman and I

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.996317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.832269Z digest=sha256:21ae138883fa3896363b5b1bea1bf93636a09fa3933cf5127c2b59c0be9b26d7

Observation 0a072ba8-55cd-40a1-bc20-9c024a6a005d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.989707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.834690Z digest=sha256:08e64a6be55a23093e3a234eee6fe4ccfd2d9760efc618ee4585899b9fad79ad

Observation c043c608-4350-4906-b52e-c9170fc90c3a · outbound

This paper cites Rzhetsky, J.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Rzhetsky, J

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.983312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.836836Z digest=sha256:1b78571174f8a06eba321400232c52c2b2b51b519b9911bed9450dab041f38c6

Observation c4fbc348-8b09-42d6-b8a9-15d653d6e9a1 · outbound

This paper cites Sakaguchi.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Sakaguchi

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.976999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.838623Z digest=sha256:e364a7e20a46f4181a1632325bc66f2ab09a72e708243c53afd7f985dd889c34

Observation 00615bdd-5496-450e-886b-38621ea6c09e · outbound

This paper cites Semrau and C.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Semrau and C

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.970968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.840514Z digest=sha256:0b813cf4d10225d8635ca27388050dc2654bc7573d536f2730007f49d9178788

Observation 9338fab5-613a-4b5a-aa38-f18e4f83d5b9 · outbound

This paper cites Stephan.How economics shapes science.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Stephan.How economics shapes science

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.964776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.842449Z digest=sha256:45536efde9f147adc13e21013d7ebc04c1793e7f56dcf8876bbbf3d5178fdd92

Observation a314de44-6cf5-484c-9d9b-517123063362 · outbound

This paper cites Strevens.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Strevens

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.957852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.844537Z digest=sha256:6fed7a83e0f21122a1c1cf938994784d07187f220815095bb4d5892b6f04d901

Observation 85fde277-f871-4879-8ac1-5bb312f53d8f · outbound

This paper cites Thelwall and N.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Thelwall and N

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.951788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.846358Z digest=sha256:b0f811b733f45f85840304a865ad89e1add78a0a87e54cedaf4949c5cd2400eb

Observation ad3a97a1-8be8-4a02-83f7-7c99a13d4466 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.945584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.848376Z digest=sha256:6becf890133ef3d4bcaea51f155c5b5b611d7ad158ecb00aacd29d4c3d9f23a5

Observation 27221706-0824-49e3-905d-f9e14e240f1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.931115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.854813Z digest=sha256:233fb4e0d9dda593bc58a9a980bccd401da58db575e16acffefe44d6baa32dec

Observation 4663d123-277d-4cdb-be98-392ea76b2d1a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.939021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.852971Z digest=sha256:fefb9ed2068bd56372c04ec05178eadd616b3e62dc7ec66b97aa207a672e064e

Observation 6e13938b-4f65-40d0-b63b-8de24366fe9d · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, K.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Zhang, K

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.918143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.858909Z digest=sha256:d38fac971066962e5223ca260e789c78de5170f30e849d575138b7a764b1d1be

Observation b96a50fe-a02b-4895-9146-34932ce26b37 · outbound

This paper cites Wuchty, B.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Wuchty, B

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.924606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.856836Z digest=sha256:32e2615f1211125c9d50ca218567d649afc04829e64e1e10c217e148957dab0f

Observation 0080418c-2ee5-4b2c-b59d-0e6320325101 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.911555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.860828Z digest=sha256:4c738c6955172ce3193cecb7739b9ba15adf648184050182c6f2a19ba17dc4bc

Observation 484d26ee-b7b1-4e5d-bf7a-2008624f900e · outbound

This paper cites Suppose now that if playeriplaysR, then their probability of success isp+ϵt i, wheret i∼Unif(0,1),t 1 andt 2 are independent, andϵis small, such that p+ϵ <1.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Suppose now that if playeriplaysR, then their probability of success isp+ϵt i, wheret i∼Unif(0,1),t 1 andt 2 are independent, andϵis small, such that p+ϵ <1

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.904874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.862749Z digest=sha256:f4a05d1bc594501322a1c93cc8868a90b6866179aa6d7dff15b513c0224c7569

Observation de3d05cd-4dec-4bb8-91f6-be455d29ddce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How competition propels scientific risk-taking Unresolved cited work

Reference 2015

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:22:47.850748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:22:47.850748Z digest=sha256:ca8ac982a781777359841b9124f824000d36dc5f4a61e946fcbaa50a905c6095

Pith citing papers

Observation f764b06b-6a22-4b32-be8f-cdceb6bec7cc · inbound

Hope, Signals, and Silicon: A Game-Theoretic Model of the Pre-Doctoral Academic Labor Market in the Age of AI cites this paper.

Hope, Signals, and Silicon: A Game-Theoretic Model of the Pre-Doctoral Academic Labor Market in the Age of AI How competition propels scientific risk-taking

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:38:09.395279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-04T07:38:09.395279Z digest=sha256:57a4f5c038ebe12545ba2d39fce4a980b0d456650131abefea02139f76642f52

Observation c855c1ad-cdbb-4396-8e51-14398f92ae46 · inbound

Nothing Deceives Like Success: Social Learning and the Illusion of Understanding in Science cites this paper.

Nothing Deceives Like Success: Social Learning and the Illusion of Understanding in Science How competition propels scientific risk-taking

Reference 54

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T09:36:26.400362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T10:21:03.427956Z digest=sha256:2da2a3224f52d37c00bb201860a84e4a0edcf30b3f92da27b251c9b09ae2aa49