Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.07998.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.07998 v1

Coverage vector

measured 44 of 44 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:56.691454Z

measured 44 of 44 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

44 of 44 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy23
unresolved18
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 85fc5190-e2ed-4780-bcd9-ced7b1ef9fc5 · outbound

This paper cites H., and Baldwin, T.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages H., and Baldwin, T

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:57.411344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 54524a2c-c403-4596-a41f-9fd02afe3162 · outbound

This paper cites Alshami, and Jugal Kalita.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages Alshami, and Jugal Kalita

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:57.397151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c29c6fa3-2a88-4253-a75b-2686daa7390f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:57.381346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c118258c-51b4-4c89-a3c1-da5de696644b · outbound

This paper cites ”Semantic-driven topic modeling using transformer-based embeddings and clustering algorithms.” Procedia Computer Sci- ence 244 (2024): 121-132.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages ”Semantic-driven topic modeling using transformer-based embeddings and clustering algorithms.” Procedia Computer Sci- ence 244 (2024): 121-132

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:57.366226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ab9e37d3-d153-4718-9c39-20f57744eb87 · outbound

This paper cites (2006, May).

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages (2006, May)

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:57.350458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation eb97a397-aa3b-44d0-b773-5d630a67d061 · outbound

This paper cites ”Evaluating the effectiveness of XAI techniques for encoder-based language models.” Knowledge- Based Systems 310 (2025): 113042.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages ”Evaluating the effectiveness of XAI techniques for encoder-based language models.” Knowledge- Based Systems 310 (2025): 113042

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:57.335646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 02fc0882-1a2d-4b88-9b79-76b6e93c7bff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:57.320061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 26fd9144-7f5c-4b35-b7de-c5a38b35c3e0 · outbound

This paper cites F., Dussias, P.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages F., Dussias, P

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:57.291355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3bb20380-b20d-4ca6-9cd5-6addc102a2bc · outbound

This paper cites ”Smart-vision: survey of modern action recog- nition techniques in vision.” Multimedia Tools and Applications (2024): 1-72.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages ”Smart-vision: survey of modern action recog- nition techniques in vision.” Multimedia Tools and Applications (2024): 1-72

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:57.276975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 45b4334e-b3db-4c12-818b-396bea323e11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:57.262330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7aef09b3-3d77-451c-9f83-f4912a19dbe3 · outbound

This paper cites ”Ethio-fake: Cutting-edge approaches to combat fake news in under-resourced languages using explainable ai.” Procedia Computer Science 244 (2024): 133-142.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages ”Ethio-fake: Cutting-edge approaches to combat fake news in under-resourced languages using explainable ai.” Procedia Computer Science 244 (2024): 133-142

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:57.305636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 85a50980-4d1b-485d-a289-ec5538a4907e · outbound

This paper cites A review of natural language processing techniques for opinion mining systems.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages A review of natural language processing techniques for opinion mining systems

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:57.247408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation bdd30cc6-8c7c-4329-b6ac-bc3420ddfb29 · outbound

This paper cites Explainability in Neural Networks for Natural Language Processing Tasks.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages Explainability in Neural Networks for Natural Language Processing Tasks

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:56.548323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d0b95cb-f28c-4a1f-a8f2-fc3266d981cf · outbound

This paper cites G., Tonja, A.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages G., Tonja, A

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:57.232810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8296e2aa-bb78-4e2c-9656-e929e6fb042e · outbound

This paper cites First Attempt at Building Parallel Corpora for Machine Translation of Northeast India's Very Low-Resource Languages.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages First Attempt at Building Parallel Corpora for Machine Translation of Northeast India's Very Low-Resource Languages

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:56.557809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 13a22140-4c4a-4ad2-a8ee-71fa5bb47251 · outbound

This paper cites Comparing Approaches to Dravidian Language Identification.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages Comparing Approaches to Dravidian Language Identification

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:56.810291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d3e62efe-aa58-4d97-b7b5-d13175b71161 · outbound

This paper cites A Unified Framework with Novel Metrics for Evaluating the Effectiveness of XAI Techniques in LLMs.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages A Unified Framework with Novel Metrics for Evaluating the Effectiveness of XAI Techniques in LLMs

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:56.567795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 05ad1079-37bf-4f75-b5e8-87147a8bfddc · outbound

This paper cites ”Code mix- ing: A challenge for LID in the language of social media.” In Proceedings of the first workshop on computational approaches to code switching, pp.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages ”Code mix- ing: A challenge for LID in the language of social media.” In Proceedings of the first workshop on computational approaches to code switching, pp

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:57.217393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 32d4af24-b77f-4cb6-9da3-022b184657e0 · outbound

This paper cites ”Explainable AI: XAI- guided context-aware data augmentation.” Expert Systems with Applications 289 (2025): 128364.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages ”Explainable AI: XAI- guided context-aware data augmentation.” Expert Systems with Applications 289 (2025): 128364

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:57.202294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ff806abf-aa50-4627-a945-67ef9450f457 · outbound

This paper cites Automatic LID: An alternative unsupervised approach using a new hybrid algorithm.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages Automatic LID: An alternative unsupervised approach using a new hybrid algorithm

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:57.187407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation dc95c9f3-b9b1-42ad-8720-8f69a33fed44 · outbound

This paper cites ”Text summarization using rhetorical structure trees.” In Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, p.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages ”Text summarization using rhetorical structure trees.” In Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, p

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:57.171578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 75cbe914-c7a2-406e-948b-c80aaa2745b6 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer-based Model for Word Level Language Identification in Code-mixed Kannada-English Texts.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages Transformer-based Model for Word Level Language Identification in Code-mixed Kannada-English Texts

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:56.592467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1b24fc0-7f6a-4863-9cec-11aa8ed39d53 · outbound

This paper cites Subword-Level Language Identification for Intra-Word Code-Switching.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages Subword-Level Language Identification for Intra-Word Code-Switching

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:56.757538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8cdb8ff8-4ea4-46d6-8e75-4096453dc61f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:57.156134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f2aefe7a-c527-4f94-95e5-4450a7305a83 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:57.140822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d4519c5c-d581-45b4-9d63-86f05d1e4d10 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:57.125831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a8ec8acd-0dbd-4ca1-b2da-3b81ffcb2d15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:57.110842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 64ae556e-4b1a-49ef-9577-4c75f1bb0e94 · outbound

This paper cites T., and waldeyohannis, M.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages T., and waldeyohannis, M

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:57.095824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6b3a40bc-e084-49ee-872b-1cac89a3abfd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:57.080342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5ac6ec2b-54ff-4cf4-ad60-2f509b96e4da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:57.063987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation fe687078-1149-4c5d-8410-46b36def7348 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:57.047105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b49a867e-7709-4f86-af4c-cbbd62b194b8 · outbound

This paper cites Byte-based Language Identification with Deep Convolutional Networks.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages Byte-based Language Identification with Deep Convolutional Networks

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:56.736032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 51d66e31-5cbb-4f59-88b1-352a7d042fb5 · outbound

This paper cites L., waldeyohannis, M.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages L., waldeyohannis, M

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:57.030916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 004d5d68-ecf1-488f-9707-e11e47bdc8b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:57.015577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 38b496df-f34a-4ed8-8dc0-c2208e7677d7 · outbound

This paper cites G., Kolesnikova, O., Sidorov, G., & Gelbukh, A.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages G., Kolesnikova, O., Sidorov, G., & Gelbukh, A

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:56.999423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4e2a7100-3305-4e75-8d93-14faceb629e4 · outbound

This paper cites G., Bade, G.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages G., Bade, G

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:56.984108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 72563a0f-7fdf-43b9-9ce4-5f6a846f0d98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:56.968830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f5cc1532-0ee2-4454-b9ef-7b5af17e441e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:56.953528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation df80e003-cce9-42af-88b0-f97986a4c733 · outbound

This paper cites G., Kebede, T., Kolesnikova, O., Sidorov, G., & Gelbukh, A.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages G., Kebede, T., Kolesnikova, O., Sidorov, G., & Gelbukh, A

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:56.937594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0677a9f4-da46-4e2f-9c69-5a9450f2e8ac · outbound

This paper cites G., Kanta, S., Kolesnikova, O., Sidorov, G., & Gelbukh, A.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages G., Kanta, S., Kolesnikova, O., Sidorov, G., & Gelbukh, A

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:56.920509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0e9f00f3-dc93-4ae6-8da4-6339379eef88 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:56.904560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0abd4782-909d-4ee9-a907-12692df6e230 · outbound

This paper cites G., Mehamed, M.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages G., Mehamed, M

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:56.889881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 34e76a84-c1c5-4123-8f07-c19824caaf55 · outbound

This paper cites S., Ahani, Z., Tonja, A., Gemeda, M., Hussain, N., and Kolesnikova, O.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages S., Ahani, Z., Tonja, A., Gemeda, M., Hussain, N., and Kolesnikova, O

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:56.874732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation eedf0ee2-4211-42d3-a170-09aaf9651046 · outbound

This paper cites G., waldeyohannis, M.

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages G., waldeyohannis, M

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:25:56.859127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.