Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T20:33:50.357330Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2509.08516.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T20:33:50.357330Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T08:05:41.240932Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
61 of 61 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 96bfaed2-3b0b-452f-931c-87759dc4a17d · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts This technique involves designing directives that guide the AI model toward the intended and relevant output
Reference 1
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Observation 75bea32a-cacd-4199-84a1-9d1633406592 · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Explain the meaning of R in science
Reference 2
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Observation b913429a-127e-4bcb-8395-ffe41e4c5edc · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts You are an expert physics instructor tasked with grading student responses
Reference 3
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Observation dfd3e599-6dc5-4c4d-a163-98b94d4b887d · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts When the task is complex and the prompt has multiple components, delimiters such as triple quotes or custom symbols (*) are used to separate the components
Reference 4
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Observation 1f2180f4-7a3d-4f58-b1c1-2aa5ae9e0e1e · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
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Observation 26ecff73-4456-40cb-b032-47407769e791 · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts The feature of providing none (Zero-shot), single (One-shot) or multiple examples (Few-shot prompting) to draw from and generate responses
Reference 6
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Observation b2684f0a-4029-4af9-a673-f3f9667a8259 · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Varying the parameter settings of the AI model such as ‘Temperature’ can also influence the outputs
Reference 7
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Observation de9a0b2d-a8b8-4703-9a91-b0ab6a9435f5 · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts ““You are an expert physicist and your objective is to give feedback on my answer which is presented as an argument with a claim, evidence and reasoning about a physics problem
Reference 8
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Observation 7d096eb5-4b62-4428-828d-0e0b8c10cc17 · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Also referred to as ‘Feed Back’, it includes highlighting both strengths or well-executed parts of the task and gaps in student understanding through probing questions
Reference 9
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Observation 98a3bc67-1db7-4ac3-ba59-009991701976 · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Being Clear and Precise
Reference 10
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Observation daf7e3be-9027-4c47-814f-7c207a3f94d8 · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Please review and provide feedback for the argument
Reference 11
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Observation fa74297a-895d-40ef-96d7-1e7fc3648fa2 · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts As the distance increases, the potential energy increases
Reference 12
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Observation be2fd33e-ebbc-4dbd-b520-0ceecd58faea · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Out of 1151 responses, only six demonstrated role-based prompting, and only three included explicit use of delimiters such as quotes and asterisks
Reference 13
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Observation e051bbf3-9e54-4264-9691-a65669dbb3a0 · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts correct” solutions OR “The right approach
Reference 14
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Observation 26518f3f-67b7-4b7b-bef2-fe3db1ef9756 · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts These include the elucidation of the ‘correct’ approach to solving the physics problem or the specification of the ‘correct answer’
Reference 15
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Observation 32c1e471-abfe-4114-b1ae-28b92ce61e3d · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
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Observation 94698ac8-83a6-44cf-90a3-5cfb5238de28 · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts This theme however does not correspond to the ‘quantity’ or ‘wordiness’ of the feedback but rather the quality of detailed discussion of the students’ solution
Reference 17
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Observation 5813f92d-e35e-4b40-b61f-1e8aa456c338 · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Students then ranked the three feedback statements generated by AI based on their perceived usefulness along with relevant justifications
Reference 18
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Observation f8e8c172-7291-4922-ad90-b64654b31512 · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Fig 6 presents the trends among the 12 feedback features across the three feedback types as well as the entire data
Reference 19
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Observation 02bf276f-630e-49ba-9a51-026d63d5733f · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
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Observation f3248bc4-3299-4020-8802-253fa6ab01c9 · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Despite this sophistication, the models may not always provide conceptually accurate feedback
Reference 21
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Observation 9745a8c0-fc78-4b13-ae09-1c8875f60ac8 · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
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Observation d1a1aaa5-08ba-4952-8f91-d7fd4092b8ec · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
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Observation 827984b3-57c8-4c74-9d4d-e0ee4b1a2072 · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Students least preferred the feedback generated using self-crafted prompts
Reference 24
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Observation 8ee0734b-333e-4af5-b02b-09060f4cc9b2 · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts From Self-Crafted to Engineered Prompts: Student Evaluations of AI-Generated Feedback in Introductory Physics
Reference 25
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Observation 0b8fc60f-9419-4660-94b7-6feb29aee244 · outbound
Reference 29
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Observation ae9bf96f-f5ce-405f-905e-5bdfc589f65d · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Unresolved cited work
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Observation 97ed882d-9bae-41f0-b306-b919dc0d2f58 · outbound
Reference 31
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Observation a54c54aa-b9af-4dd3-91e6-a13745ebcfae · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
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Observation b895aefb-5ba5-429c-a2ed-c4037c52fc95 · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Students' Perceptions to a Large Language Model's Generated Feedback and Scores of Argumentation Essays
Reference 33
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Observation aedc40aa-447e-4d4c-9c2e-39de5a86f9a8 · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Polverini and B
Reference 34
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Observation c234cfd8-a8be-4e6c-bb70-bfdb5956e282 · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Polverini and B
Reference 35
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Observation add19942-e1ef-42d6-ad80-25482f4c0215 · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
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Observation fd772752-f72e-4aa9-9dba-78beb43f1472 · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Dual-Role Dynamics in Prompting: Elementary Pre-service Teachers' AI Prompting Strategies for Representational Choices
Reference 37
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Observation 14009feb-6229-4a78-933c-6c673c76753f · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Kortemeyer, The boiling-frog problem of physics education, arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.08842 (2025)
Reference 38
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Observation 335299cd-121d-4806-a948-4e8af1c92d0a · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Kortemeyer, Could an artificial-intelligence agent pass an introductory physics course?, Physical Review Physics Education Research 19, 010132 (2023)
Reference 39
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Observation ca8713ef-e19a-4103-94e7-e9f18b15a3dc · outbound
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Reference 41
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Observation 036f7262-a66f-4000-97ca-947535e93ada · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Kortemeyer, Performance of the pre-trained large language model gpt-4 on automated short answer grading, Discover Artificial Intelligence 4, 47 (2024)
Reference 42
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Observation b499f8be-feeb-40b3-abda-a4277fc32d09 · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Kortemeyer and J
Reference 43
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Observation 3ed2dad9-27be-4f16-b3aa-c02dbff996b8 · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Unresolved cited work
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Observation 92747bae-0aa1-4cfa-8203-d9b61ed883fd · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Unresolved cited work
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Observation f7ccc1d3-c1c9-4ae0-bba5-7fc1485289d6 · outbound
Reference 47
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Observation b8e329ab-9f02-487c-84fc-6d5b95001968 · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts How Students Use AI Feedback Matters: Experimental Evidence on Physics Achievement and Autonomy
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Observation 19300852-6ded-4b3d-bb99-6832b03ae5e1 · outbound
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Observation 84d3e2b6-70bc-4364-814d-21cd0f7f8b43 · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Unresolved cited work
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Observation 8b43aba8-9450-404d-90f8-6fd477551244 · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Unresolved cited work
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Observation 6765fbc0-0616-4520-8a70-d1a0f7ae8db5 · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Unresolved cited work
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Observation 1e82be97-9646-415d-9544-0c823b8c120d · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Unresolved cited work
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Observation 9cf9a0d6-792e-46df-a065-2044040ab3ba · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Unresolved cited work
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Observation 2ed84bb2-4931-4a36-b4de-84de2d018028 · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Unresolved cited work
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Observation 0de16fd1-607c-40b5-be66-da8c7d785a7f · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI
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Observation 7fd2bd5e-6fc1-49ff-b446-a4701005bc2c · outbound
Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts Unresolved cited work
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Observation 5e97e213-d913-4992-a2ac-5e1d9be72e56 · inbound
Students' Epistemological Beliefs and their Chatbot Preferences in AI-mediated Physics Learning Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts
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