Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2509.09650.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.09650 v1

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.753223Z

measured 43 of 43 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T21:58:28.070835Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-18T22:01:52.083788Z

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved41
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e31fe9dc-9dbb-4911-bbee-d18f07aa2f2c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.538597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 14ce1862-df7a-48d5-81ff-2488bcc5a8c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.544308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa2d1c70-41b8-48f7-96de-ac21bcd82efe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.550038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1fd834b8-4aba-4e3a-9edd-b1f752e1057b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.555556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c2e3b196-0ebb-4c22-90af-1d02a62dfaee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.560341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd8a662f-b7db-4930-a972-303ac3fe026f · outbound

This paper cites Summing Up the Facts: Additive Mechanisms Behind Factual Recall in LLMs.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Summing Up the Facts: Additive Mechanisms Behind Factual Recall in LLMs

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.565503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c2d09bd-c44e-4ca2-87cc-2e82bb58063f · outbound

This paper cites Manning, and Christopher Potts.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Manning, and Christopher Potts

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.571235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1650a3d-0581-4eb6-ac19-5d96986b8613 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.575865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf7eb18c-dd44-420b-8a2e-f98606705bc0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.580354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17463ba7-616b-49dc-b5a1-b562b9c5f95a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.584959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06470d54-52ef-416a-ab5d-7611b44978d1 · outbound

This paper cites Localizing Model Behavior with Path Patching.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Localizing Model Behavior with Path Patching

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.589637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f00fff4-63a0-4d0c-85e5-368252c83853 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.594851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d638fc7-cb53-4d3d-ab68-1d5b4c6d07ab · outbound

This paper cites Position-aware Automatic Circuit Discovery.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Position-aware Automatic Circuit Discovery

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.600606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01e32778-c062-4b45-857e-fbd7e1358b08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.605505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 89d0d724-5c3a-4ae4-95d6-b63041fa271c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.612450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8a09007-bd2b-48ec-93c9-f91d0c01fc61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.617209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4e361120-df37-4c18-a667-3f6812729ff1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.621589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8bb60fb0-88ee-4dbe-8b19-bbb0166a4328 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.626434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eab77586-c49b-4f6b-80fa-fea9e95f0584 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.631053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 13d91874-ac50-46b9-9053-5562760b4e64 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.636178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf977e35-d6d6-4e4d-93f1-dd287f2442e2 · outbound

This paper cites Progress measures for grokking via mechanistic interpretability.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Progress measures for grokking via mechanistic interpretability

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.641674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1dcd83f8-a484-44d9-abcb-4b0e2c7c88b9 · outbound

This paper cites Arithmetic Without Algorithms: Language Models Solve Math With a Bag of Heuristics.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Arithmetic Without Algorithms: Language Models Solve Math With a Bag of Heuristics

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.646908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0eb19ea4-9d2b-4d26-8188-5d4bcf2412e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.652702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 00bb05b1-d5d7-4ab0-8934-57701f92fbbf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.657540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f2dd4130-077c-4bd8-81c6-0ab97c8a0769 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.662446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 89fd0365-d223-4e07-99d3-22ea0724f1f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.667219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4fb490fd-32e7-4116-af37-a3be01a8529d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T18:53:30.962719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 41de95a6-78ee-4c8f-9ee7-e4e1941119de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.679762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1357c502-4f82-46e2-9ecf-f5ec14cb0f93 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.685083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 38a5f08d-5215-4a96-83c9-f03292856ae3 · outbound

This paper cites BERT Rediscovers the Classical NLP Pipeline.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens BERT Rediscovers the Classical NLP Pipeline

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.690230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c62f979f-ddec-4ddc-b015-96acc32ddcd3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.696065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75e669ba-4f37-444c-84c7-735a3e501f3c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.701971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29695dcb-ff1e-48f4-beff-d9d9b85127ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.706651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dac7148a-b2ec-45d9-a02f-1e1b7f3be1e3 · outbound

This paper cites Interpretability in the Wild: a Circuit for Indirect Object Identification in GPT-2 small.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Interpretability in the Wild: a Circuit for Indirect Object Identification in GPT-2 small

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.711463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a91c9b93-ba61-4393-8a3a-bf456fa994f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.716344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 322c9809-19ce-492e-bd17-69e1b6912970 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Streaming Language Models with Attention Sinks.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Efficient Streaming Language Models with Attention Sinks

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.721221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 693d0baf-dc0d-42ed-a15a-7ff3f264d574 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.726016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9639b8b6-142b-4df1-9359-02af808b08d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.731554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc27985e-cae5-4b21-b445-cd945a74e1b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.736619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f2cdb43e-2724-4b8d-aa9b-f89645c1daad · outbound

This paper cites Pre-trained Large Language Models Use Fourier Features to Compute Addition.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens Pre-trained Large Language Models Use Fourier Features to Compute Addition

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.742451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b946863a-578b-48c7-bd60-aebf214b4151 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.747663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9286c304-f1eb-4842-be9a-e8fef83a0a4d · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens write newline

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:50:56.753223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 39bfe96e-3381-4829-b073-870c6513de10 · inbound

SSA: Improving Performance With a Better Scoring Function cites this paper.

SSA: Improving Performance With a Better Scoring Function All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T22:01:52.086730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.