Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Maximising Energy Efficiency in Large-Scale Open RAN: Hybrid xApps and Digital Twin Integration

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.10097.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.10097 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:06:38.583597Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy15
unresolved5
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 71b5a36b-ab6d-440e-afa8-a47eb346f155 · outbound

This paper cites A survey of energy-efficient wireless communications,.

Maximising Energy Efficiency in Large-Scale Open RAN: Hybrid xApps and Digital Twin Integration A survey of energy-efficient wireless communications,

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:06:39.041248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 1add0b14-6c56-4cf2-9c50-e7ecfe978501 · outbound

This paper cites Energy efficiency of open radio access network: A sur- vey,.

Maximising Energy Efficiency in Large-Scale Open RAN: Hybrid xApps and Digital Twin Integration Energy efficiency of open radio access network: A sur- vey,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:06:39.026674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 9e9450f0-b103-42e6-8524-de42af10f5c6 · outbound

This paper cites Intelli- gence and learning in o-ran for data-driven nextg cellular networks,.

Maximising Energy Efficiency in Large-Scale Open RAN: Hybrid xApps and Digital Twin Integration Intelli- gence and learning in o-ran for data-driven nextg cellular networks,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:06:39.011816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation cc3c20f4-4177-4ab8-97c7-5d4a1f848be1 · outbound

This paper cites O-RAN Architecture Description v03.00,.

Maximising Energy Efficiency in Large-Scale Open RAN: Hybrid xApps and Digital Twin Integration O-RAN Architecture Description v03.00,

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:06:38.505487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e4ce0655-0f78-42fa-9e88-f25fbe1f3701 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring functional splits in 5G RAN: Tradeoffs and use cases,.

Maximising Energy Efficiency in Large-Scale Open RAN: Hybrid xApps and Digital Twin Integration Exploring functional splits in 5G RAN: Tradeoffs and use cases,

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:06:38.509974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5e9dbb12-d5c3-4d1a-85ad-60266119387a · outbound

This paper cites Under- standing o-ran: Architecture, interfaces, algorithms, security, and re- search challenges,.

Maximising Energy Efficiency in Large-Scale Open RAN: Hybrid xApps and Digital Twin Integration Under- standing o-ran: Architecture, interfaces, algorithms, security, and re- search challenges,

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:06:38.514818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 841792eb-3ba1-4aac-b54e-c1d64a1ac859 · outbound

This paper cites O-RAN near-RT RIC architecture 4.0,.

Maximising Energy Efficiency in Large-Scale Open RAN: Hybrid xApps and Digital Twin Integration O-RAN near-RT RIC architecture 4.0,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:06:38.977694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 359b33d9-75ff-4340-b9d6-8f0e23721755 · outbound

This paper cites O-RAN Operations and Maintenance Interface 4.0,.

Maximising Energy Efficiency in Large-Scale Open RAN: Hybrid xApps and Digital Twin Integration O-RAN Operations and Maintenance Interface 4.0,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:06:38.954013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 423c081e-e4c3-4bf7-a211-c16a816f4dd1 · outbound

This paper cites O-RAN E2 Application Protocol (E2AP) 7.0,.

Maximising Energy Efficiency in Large-Scale Open RAN: Hybrid xApps and Digital Twin Integration O-RAN E2 Application Protocol (E2AP) 7.0,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:06:38.939360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation f1cbf0b9-cbdd-4516-a508-78bd8adf17c2 · outbound

This paper cites O-RAN E2 Service Model (E2SM) KPM 6.0,.

Maximising Energy Efficiency in Large-Scale Open RAN: Hybrid xApps and Digital Twin Integration O-RAN E2 Service Model (E2SM) KPM 6.0,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:06:38.925323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 634caf7f-a610-4d47-96b5-7ac37d70411b · outbound

This paper cites O-RAN E2 Service Model (E2SM), RAN Control 7.0,.

Maximising Energy Efficiency in Large-Scale Open RAN: Hybrid xApps and Digital Twin Integration O-RAN E2 Service Model (E2SM), RAN Control 7.0,

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:06:38.910847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation c382c034-4b44-460c-ad01-4f3958994290 · outbound

This paper cites E2 Service Model (E2SM) Cell Configura- tion and Control 5.0,.

Maximising Energy Efficiency in Large-Scale Open RAN: Hybrid xApps and Digital Twin Integration E2 Service Model (E2SM) Cell Configura- tion and Control 5.0,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:06:38.896688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 0bf73cb9-b57e-411a-87df-1a9fc94e210f · outbound

This paper cites Energy consumption of machine learning enhanced open ran: A comprehensive review,.

Maximising Energy Efficiency in Large-Scale Open RAN: Hybrid xApps and Digital Twin Integration Energy consumption of machine learning enhanced open ran: A comprehensive review,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:06:38.881307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 7b585cf3-4348-4266-b916-2405fdacdac0 · outbound

This paper cites Programmable and customized intelligence for traffic steering in 5G networks using Open RAN architectures,.

Maximising Energy Efficiency in Large-Scale Open RAN: Hybrid xApps and Digital Twin Integration Programmable and customized intelligence for traffic steering in 5G networks using Open RAN architectures,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:06:38.865720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 61b37f72-7413-4e61-9f91-7606f79ed645 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning for intelligent and automated network slicing in 5G open RAN (ORAN) deployment,.

Maximising Energy Efficiency in Large-Scale Open RAN: Hybrid xApps and Digital Twin Integration Deep learning for intelligent and automated network slicing in 5G open RAN (ORAN) deployment,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:06:38.851138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 2d9cb734-d841-4f2c-8da5-ae75b0abe531 · outbound

This paper cites TeraVM RIC Test,.

Maximising Energy Efficiency in Large-Scale Open RAN: Hybrid xApps and Digital Twin Integration TeraVM RIC Test,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:06:38.836529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 592ccbe6-4c24-4f89-a216-a12427eaf17c · outbound

This paper cites Energy Saving in 6G O-RAN Using DQN-based xApp,.

Maximising Energy Efficiency in Large-Scale Open RAN: Hybrid xApps and Digital Twin Integration Energy Saving in 6G O-RAN Using DQN-based xApp,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:06:38.821817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 6baa20cb-2fb4-43ef-b56b-1e42500aa545 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing energy efficiency in o-ran through intelligent xapps deployment,.

Maximising Energy Efficiency in Large-Scale Open RAN: Hybrid xApps and Digital Twin Integration Enhancing energy efficiency in o-ran through intelligent xapps deployment,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:06:38.806737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 56b0bf9d-5034-4595-8fa3-28f7d49fff05 · outbound

This paper cites Energy Saving in 6G O-RAN Using DQN-based xApp.

Maximising Energy Efficiency in Large-Scale Open RAN: Hybrid xApps and Digital Twin Integration Energy Saving in 6G O-RAN Using DQN-based xApp

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:06:38.578203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a9ba179-22e5-4b6d-981e-0d0e2ccbb54d · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://orandownloadsweb.azurewebsites.net/ specifications.

Maximising Energy Efficiency in Large-Scale Open RAN: Hybrid xApps and Digital Twin Integration Available: https://orandownloadsweb.azurewebsites.net/ specifications

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:06:38.537680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.