Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.10287.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.10287 v1

Coverage vector

measured 47 of 47 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:12.009484Z

measured 47 of 47 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

47 of 47 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved47
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation dbb66421-447f-480e-aef7-4abed803496e · outbound

This paper cites Reliability and robustness analysis of machine learning based phishing url detectors,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Reliability and robustness analysis of machine learning based phishing url detectors,

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:06.077228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 51a7fd3b-91ff-46e2-bb80-0cc1fe87e648 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond phish: Toward detect- ing fraudulent e-commerce websites at scale,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Beyond phish: Toward detect- ing fraudulent e-commerce websites at scale,

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:06.219435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6313fc38-ca7e-465b-8eff-fc503035c42a · outbound

This paper cites Phishagent: a robust multimodal agent for phishing webpage detection,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Phishagent: a robust multimodal agent for phishing webpage detection,

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:06.422682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd4f684f-9b26-4496-8dae-25beb002bd95 · outbound

This paper cites Inferring phishing intention via webpage appearance and dynamics: A deep vision based approach,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Inferring phishing intention via webpage appearance and dynamics: A deep vision based approach,

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:06.666418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b669fe95-d18c-45ee-8db1-b37a1dcdffb4 · outbound

This paper cites Phishintel: Toward practical deployment of reference-based phishing detection,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Phishintel: Toward practical deployment of reference-based phishing detection,

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:06.761833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 152c6211-304b-4df3-9088-9c3bfa76e722 · outbound

This paper cites {KnowPhish}: Large language models meet multimodal knowledge graphs for enhancing{Reference-Based}phishing detec- tion,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection {KnowPhish}: Large language models meet multimodal knowledge graphs for enhancing{Reference-Based}phishing detec- tion,

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:06.892140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 533386ee-19ca-41f8-887c-4f9f1c7a6402 · outbound

This paper cites Less defined knowledge and more true alarms: Reference-based phishing detection without a pre-defined reference list,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Less defined knowledge and more true alarms: Reference-based phishing detection without a pre-defined reference list,

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:07.200565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b866206e-fce4-4a33-9e75-2597ef933dfb · outbound

This paper cites 2024 Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) Annual Report,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection 2024 Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) Annual Report,

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:07.294660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2c35cf0-b59b-40eb-be10-3f5cf4c76646 · outbound

This paper cites Malicious URL Detection using Machine Learning: A Survey.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Malicious URL Detection using Machine Learning: A Survey

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:07.400738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78e335eb-c79d-4a32-8767-975c4bc362cf · outbound

This paper cites Robust detection of malicious urls with self-paced wide & deep learning,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Robust detection of malicious urls with self-paced wide & deep learning,

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:07.523378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d327870-a9fc-414f-8e8b-78d7e09be4a9 · outbound

This paper cites Phishpedia: A hybrid deep learning based approach to visually identify phishing webpages,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Phishpedia: A hybrid deep learning based approach to visually identify phishing webpages,

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:07.650617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a71f042b-12c4-45ed-9b38-892a62ab1ca5 · outbound

This paper cites An effective detection approach for phishing websites using url and html features,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection An effective detection approach for phishing websites using url and html features,

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:07.768288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3b7999a-fa5b-4616-be68-5683cf937c7b · outbound

This paper cites Url2vec: Url modeling with character embeddings for fast and accurate phishing website detection,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Url2vec: Url modeling with character embeddings for fast and accurate phishing website detection,

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:07.921606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b175cc03-f254-428d-a023-536e188c8924 · outbound

This paper cites URL Inspection Tasks: Helping Users Detect Phishing Links in Emails.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection URL Inspection Tasks: Helping Users Detect Phishing Links in Emails

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:08.032846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50f0a554-bd9d-4785-8d9d-6333754e213a · outbound

This paper cites Textual and visual content- based anti-phishing: a bayesian approach,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Textual and visual content- based anti-phishing: a bayesian approach,

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:08.163043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5873b7bf-5a68-433a-94dd-652194fdf33d · outbound

This paper cites Learning to detect malicious urls,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Learning to detect malicious urls,

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:08.272911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d16034c2-516f-4fb1-9125-6668d43fd72b · outbound

This paper cites Detecting malicious urls using lexical analysis,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Detecting malicious urls using lexical analysis,

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:08.384822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33f7d184-d304-44a4-835d-331b79413137 · outbound

This paper cites Phishing detection: analysis of visual similarity based approaches,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Phishing detection: analysis of visual similarity based approaches,

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:08.555587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7cb08837-dd1a-4799-8d69-88ff6b61fb98 · outbound

This paper cites Fast-flux hunter: a system for filtering online fast-flux botnet,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Fast-flux hunter: a system for filtering online fast-flux botnet,

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:08.719134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5bb444b1-49c1-4540-be04-903a94146526 · outbound

This paper cites Malicious url detection using logistic regression,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Malicious url detection using logistic regression,

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:08.803386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d1093f8-f3aa-4c26-a262-b4691128df65 · outbound

This paper cites A machine learning driven threat intelligence system for malicious url detection,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection A machine learning driven threat intelligence system for malicious url detection,

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:08.984533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0f8826a8-e6d7-44f6-8320-c61d5b87e58f · outbound

This paper cites A malware detection system using a hybrid approach of multi-heads attention-based control flow traces and image visualization,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection A malware detection system using a hybrid approach of multi-heads attention-based control flow traces and image visualization,

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:09.130818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a7be1eba-71de-47fa-a11d-5f5240891e84 · outbound

This paper cites A stacking model using url and html features for phishing webpage detection,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection A stacking model using url and html features for phishing webpage detection,

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:09.274765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 723c83be-23bb-4cff-997f-1a673c10c83a · outbound

This paper cites Toward more generalized malicious url detection models,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Toward more generalized malicious url detection models,

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:09.329556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b5775773-af47-457c-9960-b18164ad4268 · outbound

This paper cites Dephides: Deep learning based phishing detection system,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Dephides: Deep learning based phishing detection system,

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:09.426741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ff1810d-5e70-4df9-952e-91cc864a8550 · outbound

This paper cites URLNet: Learning a URL Representation with Deep Learning for Malicious URL Detection.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection URLNet: Learning a URL Representation with Deep Learning for Malicious URL Detection

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:09.541554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 132fe0a9-d7c0-40f2-b1b9-fa8c923a0a5e · outbound

This paper cites Texception: a character/word-level deep learning model for phishing url detection,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Texception: a character/word-level deep learning model for phishing url detection,

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:09.653205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 126f16ba-fc87-46a8-9bfa-1bafcae40e52 · outbound

This paper cites Tcurl: Exploring hybrid transformer and convolutional neural network on phishing url detection,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Tcurl: Exploring hybrid transformer and convolutional neural network on phishing url detection,

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:09.773295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 769c573c-ffd4-4928-b00d-745e9132e6d8 · outbound

This paper cites Cnn-fusion: An effec- tive and lightweight phishing detection method based on multi-variant convnet,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Cnn-fusion: An effec- tive and lightweight phishing detection method based on multi-variant convnet,

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:09.887362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df21d816-2496-4d7b-8818-58b32c1c1991 · outbound

This paper cites Hdp-cnn: Highway deep pyramid convolution neural network combining word- level and character-level representations for phishing website detection,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Hdp-cnn: Highway deep pyramid convolution neural network combining word- level and character-level representations for phishing website detection,

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:10.003588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 833d4707-bac2-4912-b5c1-7f78535df6ac · outbound

This paper cites Durld: Malicious url detection using deep learning-based charac- ter level representations,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Durld: Malicious url detection using deep learning-based charac- ter level representations,

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:10.129977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e566d80-442d-495a-bf40-01894c837a52 · outbound

This paper cites Learning url embedding for malicious website detection,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Learning url embedding for malicious website detection,

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:10.199043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6357d981-c8e3-4015-a35e-957c94ba47ea · outbound

This paper cites Phishing url detection via capsule-based neural network,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Phishing url detection via capsule-based neural network,

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:10.376741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8d42427-a8e0-4a92-be9f-d4d21b8bee44 · outbound

This paper cites Bidirectional lstm malicious webpages detection algorithm based on convolutional neural network and independent recurrent neural network,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Bidirectional lstm malicious webpages detection algorithm based on convolutional neural network and independent recurrent neural network,

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:10.548256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e30a4976-7145-40c7-89f6-6a44da1756a9 · outbound

This paper cites Grambeddings: a new neural network for url based identification of phishing web pages through n- gram embeddings,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Grambeddings: a new neural network for url based identification of phishing web pages through n- gram embeddings,

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:10.688837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f50d16c4-64e8-4637-9745-bceeb000f69c · outbound

This paper cites Research on malicious url detection technology based on bert model,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Research on malicious url detection technology based on bert model,

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:10.814079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf10fa27-f033-4540-b4c1-075942464b05 · outbound

This paper cites A Transformer-based Model to Detect Phishing URLs.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection A Transformer-based Model to Detect Phishing URLs

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:10.864172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c325292-c30c-4add-9afc-fb0c5873595b · outbound

This paper cites Continuous multi-task pre-training for malicious url detection and webpage classification,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Continuous multi-task pre-training for malicious url detection and webpage classification,

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:11.053096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83be8027-532c-4ede-bcc1-03026d62214b · outbound

This paper cites Urltran: Improving phishing url detection using transformers,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Urltran: Improving phishing url detection using transformers,

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:11.083765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6865882a-3ac4-4df3-b2d8-0f5373017a8a · outbound

This paper cites A lightweight multi-view learning approach for phishing attack detection using transformer with mixture of experts,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection A lightweight multi-view learning approach for phishing attack detection using transformer with mixture of experts,

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:11.196919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a3418d00-ec25-4adb-bd19-61193e851a29 · outbound

This paper cites A large-scale pretrained deep model for phishing url detection,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection A large-scale pretrained deep model for phishing url detection,

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:11.323680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a95c3c41-a857-4a5e-a365-1fd363e8f9d5 · outbound

This paper cites Malicious and benign webpages dataset,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Malicious and benign webpages dataset,

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:11.454535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 53ec75c2-d55f-432e-9fa8-b894c0fc98e4 · outbound

This paper cites Semi-supervised Conditional GAN for Simultaneous Generation and Detection of Phishing URLs: A Game theoretic Perspective.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Semi-supervised Conditional GAN for Simultaneous Generation and Detection of Phishing URLs: A Game theoretic Perspective

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:11.556375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81234ce5-d014-4ad1-8f08-e8243d3d963f · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:11.723655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d42c4152-09cc-4245-a187-72d073b59f1d · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:11.811938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0166880-cea4-4ef8-a483-c2bf88af8ed3 · outbound

This paper cites Two years of short urls internet measure- ment: security threats and countermeasures,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Two years of short urls internet measure- ment: security threats and countermeasures,

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:11.897703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 95d2abaf-b4ce-4ab3-b095-2386ae0e667f · outbound

This paper cites Phishing url detection with neural networks: an empirical study,.

URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection Phishing url detection with neural networks: an empirical study,

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:04:12.009484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.