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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Deep Learning Model of Lightning Stroke Density

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 10 of 10 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.10399.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.10399 v1

Coverage vector

measured 10 of 10 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T17:59:36.130135Z

measured 10 of 10 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

10 of 10 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation bc50bda6-9fed-402f-9cd4-25ac527085e6 · outbound

This paper cites Thornton 1 , Chris J.

A Deep Learning Model of Lightning Stroke Density Thornton 1 , Chris J

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:59:35.209834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:59:35.209834Z digest=sha256:e6f129a3512a63addb899b84144424ffc10bb94a8731fa254c33ccd6721d8b66

Observation df01ca49-8a64-47c4-8411-9848803f6a44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Deep Learning Model of Lightning Stroke Density Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:59:35.924507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:59:35.924507Z digest=sha256:dcb5c0d84c9aa0528e9e59b486ff19dbcc6aac3409b7549c36778b54f8cc9df1

Observation 28d7620d-406e-4902-bb04-8261b6c17397 · outbound

This paper cites Stolz et al.

A Deep Learning Model of Lightning Stroke Density Stolz et al

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:59:35.684632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:59:35.684632Z digest=sha256:fc321957a012316d31ce395feaa3a1112c3194c64f963b05d7965d59150f27f9

Observation b6076528-8ca5-463c-b50d-0e9982a5c326 · outbound

This paper cites latitudexlongitude°.

A Deep Learning Model of Lightning Stroke Density latitudexlongitude°

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:59:35.807732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:59:35.807732Z digest=sha256:0ee49f5937d674c6dee5d8a2da2693ae51bb4e8298f791ac4323deda15a6ea35

Observation 03f1d2f8-4aca-4d7a-86e0-86194dcda39b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Deep Learning Model of Lightning Stroke Density Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:59:36.001361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:59:36.001361Z digest=sha256:fd0329b4d0e7d1ca9ab149f5233f8bf6287050b057956f99ba9d82e109157373

Observation 1661141b-3754-4ff3-9eac-b577e46903b3 · outbound

This paper cites There are sharp gradients in the lightning stroke density over Brazil, which are not replicated by the R14 parameterization or the CNN models.

A Deep Learning Model of Lightning Stroke Density There are sharp gradients in the lightning stroke density over Brazil, which are not replicated by the R14 parameterization or the CNN models

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:59:36.057210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:59:36.057210Z digest=sha256:d55107a7edb30c01a92bd094b7da6e61418155f82fbfa583bb4a1f2e174143c6

Observation fe3fb155-a5be-4eb0-a6c1-f89160cb7ded · outbound

This paper cites However, Romps et al.

A Deep Learning Model of Lightning Stroke Density However, Romps et al

Reference 2011

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:59:35.608500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:59:35.608500Z digest=sha256:53fb7cccb15dfa9d95d01720cfbe467d9721d585f206d30095e2102e2facbb80

Observation 4ed38f4f-a22b-4bf9-b39b-4d3d4cf3c351 · outbound

This paper cites Additionally, with the inclusion of geographic variables, such as coast and terrain, the logistic regression method accurately predicted lightning occurrence 86% of the time.

A Deep Learning Model of Lightning Stroke Density Additionally, with the inclusion of geographic variables, such as coast and terrain, the logistic regression method accurately predicted lightning occurrence 86% of the time

Reference 2013

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:59:35.734686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:59:35.734686Z digest=sha256:7d69206198123f2be4180bb214ee6f80beef229cd1be7af204309637b416d62b

Observation bbb8e766-4b72-4498-b419-9a0f5443512f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Deep Learning Model of Lightning Stroke Density Unresolved cited work

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:59:35.330438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:59:35.330438Z digest=sha256:1770c0238b14e92ad6863a1712c27597816a19776aeac62769b54bd60cbadc90

Observation a6f799f5-e9b6-4f19-b375-a2820229483a · outbound

This paper cites U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation.

A Deep Learning Model of Lightning Stroke Density U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation

Reference 4289

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:59:36.130135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:59:36.130135Z digest=sha256:15234baf84ebd4fc1d165559739fa1f0869f9318506b29166f4c72c10d32f514

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.