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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

AI Answer Engine Citation Behavior An Empirical Analysis of the GEO16 Framework

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 8 of 8 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.10762.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.10762 v1

Coverage vector

measured 8 of 8 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T17:39:35.292788Z

measured 8 of 8 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

8 of 8 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6e8c9940-7cb9-4354-94bc-c4aae8f035bb · outbound

This paper cites GEO: Generative Engine Optimization.

AI Answer Engine Citation Behavior An Empirical Analysis of the GEO16 Framework GEO: Generative Engine Optimization

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:39:34.798941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:39:34.798941Z digest=sha256:46caae3dd40cf0daa3e45cc385205d161f294060a76bb79721ad0ff6b253fc5a

Observation 174a8fe0-208d-4032-96ce-8c644a8f894f · outbound

This paper cites Prompt engineering for search visibility: Challenges and limitations.

AI Answer Engine Citation Behavior An Empirical Analysis of the GEO16 Framework Prompt engineering for search visibility: Challenges and limitations

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:39:34.883537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:39:34.883537Z digest=sha256:340d61f096e6f65cff3885dc76041b63ed6471aa7749a303be6d9ebaa6d84136

Observation df9c565e-55e9-46ab-b220-704d35183d54 · outbound

This paper cites LLM-driven content generation for search visibility.

AI Answer Engine Citation Behavior An Empirical Analysis of the GEO16 Framework LLM-driven content generation for search visibility

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:39:34.935532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:39:34.935532Z digest=sha256:d8ec4a7c751c468b2b43d5b3452b70c34fe1e9a4e6b3873dd881e7ae7abf0df8

Observation 688971a4-f3e1-410b-95d9-c70f555eff0f · outbound

This paper cites Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search.

AI Answer Engine Citation Behavior An Empirical Analysis of the GEO16 Framework Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:39:35.002120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:39:35.002120Z digest=sha256:61708d7fd2be63079778bb2d24896ee50ff1c679f09bd3e8a6df8030788d9b17

Observation fc70775a-4016-451f-873d-6ced66c57f2d · outbound

This paper cites Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering.

AI Answer Engine Citation Behavior An Empirical Analysis of the GEO16 Framework Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:39:35.063344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:39:35.063344Z digest=sha256:7bc54edb76a980d9dd376d2653f8f6f2ac515c43fc1b394c444921d81b019528

Observation cec14c2f-fba7-4056-9786-6327fb65d3fe · outbound

This paper cites ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextual- ized Late Interaction over BERT.

AI Answer Engine Citation Behavior An Empirical Analysis of the GEO16 Framework ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextual- ized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:39:35.141126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:39:35.141126Z digest=sha256:54ccf980c258e389528c98cbd47ed48204fc3b26d53121252473ef865a3bd80a

Observation fce87d61-5c2d-4e0f-a732-70cc68401b4a · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks.

AI Answer Engine Citation Behavior An Empirical Analysis of the GEO16 Framework Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:39:35.230581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:39:35.230581Z digest=sha256:99b86f0c836bba248ee1d7697b62bd96f5698ab6ee1e9f7ccb2a5f2eba8126bb

Observation 7fb82be8-638c-4065-8d15-d1c741d246b1 · outbound

This paper cites Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection.

AI Answer Engine Citation Behavior An Empirical Analysis of the GEO16 Framework Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:39:35.292788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:39:35.292788Z digest=sha256:a05f2d62912ded88df4a91520af9d2deb2663a73f50ea5c16b9fd179c13c7d41

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.