SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences | Paper Citation Record

Observation 797489cb-11f9-413d-98b5-cfc49ddc171f · outbound

This paper cites Murray, Benoit Steiner, Paul Tucker, Vijay Va- sudevan, Pete Warden, Martin Wicke, Yuan Yu, and Xiaoqiang Zheng.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Murray, Benoit Steiner, Paul Tucker, Vijay Va- sudevan, Pete Warden, Martin Wicke, Yuan Yu, and Xiaoqiang Zheng

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:41.104152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f6eb688-5040-446e-94c0-2d7e4ac829ce · outbound

This paper cites Tensorflow eager: A multi-stage, python-embedded dsl for machine learning.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Tensorflow eager: A multi-stage, python-embedded dsl for machine learning

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:41.150813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7a26902c-15f2-4f2b-9a93-0107a2327dde · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2024-12.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Accessed: 2024-12

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:41.195175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc988602-2645-4db1-9e0f-18c3d9c30f3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:41.246379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 00ec6fc1-a5c3-4e06-ab35-60000b2a2eae · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2025-06.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Accessed: 2025-06

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:41.297781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 36fd0431-fc20-45f3-8832-33b7e06c7949 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2025-06.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Accessed: 2025-06

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:41.321654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc0438bf-8698-4d22-8476-b9707d6b137d · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2025-08.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Accessed: 2025-08

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:41.433480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92711af2-aa84-4f57-9e5b-f9c68b8f4ffc · outbound

This paper cites B, Anshuj Garg, and Purushottam Kulkarni.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences B, Anshuj Garg, and Purushottam Kulkarni

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:41.541213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ac6b6635-7635-43d9-a051-917d6e76d559 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-vl technical report, 2025.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Qwen2.5-vl technical report, 2025

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:41.614201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 31ce71fd-f98c-4098-b640-211ffe57b7e9 · outbound

This paper cites CSWAP: A self-tuning compression framework for accelerating tensor swapping in gpus.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences CSWAP: A self-tuning compression framework for accelerating tensor swapping in gpus

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:41.686642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b97bfda7-41b9-4de2-aa49-ad4d51ebbf61 · outbound

This paper cites MXNet: A Flexible and Efficient Machine Learning Library for Heterogeneous Distributed Systems.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences MXNet: A Flexible and Efficient Machine Learning Library for Heterogeneous Distributed Systems

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:41.749621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ccc4a09a-8b73-4d0e-a888-bec7640f8965 · outbound

This paper cites Training Deep Nets with Sublinear Memory Cost.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Training Deep Nets with Sublinear Memory Cost

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:41.807926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c5bf22d7-432e-45f2-8786-874d6d5015f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:41.873309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 991759fb-2d42-4678-8ba3-50592d5dfc2d · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, Han Bao, Hanwei Xu, Haocheng Wang, Haowei Zhang, Honghui Ding, Huajian Xin, Huazuo Gao, Hui Li, Hui Qu, J.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Zhang, Han Bao, Hanwei Xu, Haocheng Wang, Haowei Zhang, Honghui Ding, Huajian Xin, Huazuo Gao, Hui Li, Hui Qu, J

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:41.917428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2dc67573-48e4-4a10-8800-166503e54001 · outbound

This paper cites Parallel training of pre-trained models via chunk-based dynamic memory management.IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 34(1):304–315, 2023.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Parallel training of pre-trained models via chunk-based dynamic memory management.IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 34(1):304–315, 2023

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:41.954996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d488a174-db82-432b-a6e4-cbf9d82e8be2 · outbound

This paper cites Switch transformers: Scaling to trillion parameter models with simple and efficient sparsity.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Switch transformers: Scaling to trillion parameter models with simple and efficient sparsity

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:41.998889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 577d206e-533d-4e19-8552-98d9b477e10d · outbound

This paper cites En- abling parallelism hot switching for efficient training of large language models.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences En- abling parallelism hot switching for efficient training of large language models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.073201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e734dde-fc62-49af-ac54-bb191f94b410 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.079558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1664a8c0-4114-42f1-b40d-291df46e3d21 · outbound

This paper cites Gmlake: Efficient and transparent gpu memory defragmentation for large-scale dnn training with virtual memory stitching.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Gmlake: Efficient and transparent gpu memory defragmentation for large-scale dnn training with virtual memory stitching

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.083044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b24d8825-5e2f-40c8-ae01-4e0cb9ffa612 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.086001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7f4bbcf7-afd8-4938-b592-9972c2fae70b · outbound

This paper cites Transcending runtime-memory trade- offs in checkpointing by being fusion aware.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Transcending runtime-memory trade- offs in checkpointing by being fusion aware

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.088794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e70ee0bb-0f6a-43c6-9bc1-d01d03381512 · outbound

This paper cites Gpu memory usage optimization for backward propagation in deep network training.Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, 199:105053, 2025.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Gpu memory usage optimization for backward propagation in deep network training.Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, 199:105053, 2025

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.091653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec6e2bc7-2f9e-4af7-acdd-b6a30267b4ad · outbound

This paper cites Meg- taichi: dynamic tensor-based memory management optimization for DNN training.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Meg- taichi: dynamic tensor-based memory management optimization for DNN training

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.094362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17c1bc48-47e6-410a-a885-9293eda36044 · outbound

This paper cites Swapadvisor: Pushing deep learning beyond the gpu memory limit via smart swapping.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Swapadvisor: Pushing deep learning beyond the gpu memory limit via smart swapping

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.097089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 14854789-2eaa-4efe-a6d4-a27db1a2deb8 · outbound

This paper cites Gpipe: Efficient training of giant neural networks using pipeline parallelism.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Gpipe: Efficient training of giant neural networks using pipeline parallelism

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.099977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66d0deac-cbf2-48f4-a6f0-546be34848af · outbound

This paper cites Oobleck: Resilient distributed training of large models using pipeline templates.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Oobleck: Resilient distributed training of large models using pipeline templates

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.102682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ff79736-8a72-40af-ae55-8c2e55ce3678 · outbound

This paper cites Caffe: Convolutional architecture for fast feature embedding.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Caffe: Convolutional architecture for fast feature embedding

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.105477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df975625-0761-4e0f-8c74-8680373070e1 · outbound

This paper cites MegaScale: Scaling large language model training to more than 10,000 GPUs.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences MegaScale: Scaling large language model training to more than 10,000 GPUs

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.108218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 652e6a8d-12a5-4cb6-883d-3c3082d39e6f · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.111023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65947a89-090d-4701-9c62-18e187245652 · outbound

This paper cites On model parallelization and scheduling strategies for distributed machine learning.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences On model parallelization and scheduling strategies for distributed machine learning

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.114382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5fca8bb7-8ace-43bf-875b-b563b2d02924 · outbound

This paper cites Cognitive Intelligence and Robotics.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Cognitive Intelligence and Robotics

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.117231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d421a1d-4d1e-42bd-8ef1-5a95c2d6bdf6 · outbound

This paper cites Pytorch distributed: Experiences on accelerating data parallel training.Proc.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Pytorch distributed: Experiences on accelerating data parallel training.Proc

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.120255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c0c567be-f043-4bf9-887a-a4268ca5874a · outbound

This paper cites Parameter-efficient sparsity for large language models fine-tuning.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Parameter-efficient sparsity for large language models fine-tuning

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.122767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f0adc43-116f-483a-9fe9-aae4ad391a05 · outbound

This paper cites Model compression for deep neural networks: A survey.Computers, 12(3), 2023.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Model compression for deep neural networks: A survey.Computers, 12(3), 2023

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.125207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 86ea1121-37cf-41cc-ad4e-653d37d0273c · outbound

This paper cites Ascend: a scalable and unified architecture for ubiquitous deep neural network computing : Industry track paper.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Ascend: a scalable and unified architecture for ubiquitous deep neural network computing : Industry track paper

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.128005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 803c171f-6c55-4eb2-9368-4dd7c474f4cf · outbound

This paper cites Diamos, Erich Elsen, David García, Boris Ginsburg, Michael Houston, Oleksii Kuchaiev, Ganesh Venkatesh, and Hao Wu.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Diamos, Erich Elsen, David García, Boris Ginsburg, Michael Houston, Oleksii Kuchaiev, Ganesh Venkatesh, and Hao Wu

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.130682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0af72ea8-2d94-41af-8d53-0b3ce91bd13a · outbound

This paper cites Devanur, Gregory R.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Devanur, Gregory R

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.133182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 530e2014-7b46-441a-a75d-097e2356a29b · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2025-06.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Accessed: 2025-06

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.135758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3d355a5f-310c-4c2c-a5c6-020146ad02d6 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2025-08.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Accessed: 2025-08

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.138653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5af6af36-3c22-4e58-8ea6-47c062f99fa0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.141103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c057b31-3913-4ae6-a3bb-de4910fa96fc · outbound

This paper cites Pytorch: An imperative style, high-performance deep learning library.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Pytorch: An imperative style, high-performance deep learning library

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.143962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b97db3e3-59a7-4e66-9ae7-b05b95b51096 · outbound

This paper cites Capuchin: Tensor-based gpu memory management for deep learning.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Capuchin: Tensor-based gpu memory management for deep learning

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.146558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4cdb95ca-0b29-46ad-b612-db34d0449ba7 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2024-12.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Accessed: 2024-12

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.149293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f0127d64-5468-4a1f-aab3-8549765671f7 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2024-12.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Accessed: 2024-12

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.151779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d504001-4fe5-46bf-90d8-71309c1a96d6 · outbound

This paper cites Zero: Memory optimizations toward training trillion parameter mod- els.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Zero: Memory optimizations toward training trillion parameter mod- els

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.154546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 24671d30-c663-4185-902b-cf4e76e265dc · outbound

This paper cites Zero-infinity: breaking the gpu memory wall for extreme scale deep learning.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Zero-infinity: breaking the gpu memory wall for extreme scale deep learning

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.157087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 53cef652-1a4c-4b02-9fa2-3421141fba23 · outbound

This paper cites Deepspeed: System optimizations enable training deep learning mod- els with over 100 billion parameters.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Deepspeed: System optimizations enable training deep learning mod- els with over 100 billion parameters

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.159700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 419cae02-0a1a-4773-94b8-b87654d7d60f · outbound

This paper cites Sentinel: Efficient tensor migration and allocation on heteroge- neous memory systems for deep learning.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Sentinel: Efficient tensor migration and allocation on heteroge- neous memory systems for deep learning

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.162093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b689f6b-2dca-4230-9d7c-9976f561fe33 · outbound

This paper cites ZeRO-Offload: Democratizing Billion-Scale model training.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences ZeRO-Offload: Democratizing Billion-Scale model training

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.164630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 093ce6c5-fe1c-4f2b-a3c8-896e179120dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.166905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba47f7de-9267-43e5-a731-1ddbffb5a420 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.169725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd02899f-e2d0-4484-92e4-04d008c6d704 · outbound

This paper cites Cntk: Microsoft’s open-source deep- learning toolkit.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Cntk: Microsoft’s open-source deep- learning toolkit

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.172166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3efdc510-6f06-4b0c-b126-ec89b2d1038c · outbound

This paper cites Neural machine translation of rare words with subword units, 2016.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Neural machine translation of rare words with subword units, 2016

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.174582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 328f9522-c21b-4049-937f-8db6f5e0747e · outbound

This paper cites Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.177018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63e9c211-9b63-49fa-b2d5-cf73a98b25f1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.179849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d197b74b-c442-4dca-9805-c1495afc1e26 · outbound

This paper cites Bamboo: Making preemptible instances resilient for affordable training of large DNNs.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Bamboo: Making preemptible instances resilient for affordable training of large DNNs

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.182455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4155000a-7a13-4a9d-8bcf-a9f4bbcfafd3 · outbound

This paper cites Superneurons: dynamic gpu memory management for training deep neural networks.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Superneurons: dynamic gpu memory management for training deep neural networks

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.185140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 152ffe27-0bca-4fe3-902c-ff49c1742f05 · outbound

This paper cites Chi, Tatsunori Hashimoto, Oriol Vinyals, Percy Liang, Jeff Dean, and William Fedus.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Chi, Tatsunori Hashimoto, Oriol Vinyals, Percy Liang, Jeff Dean, and William Fedus

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.187720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 69cc361f-fde4-42be-bfaf-7a27b74d9724 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.190328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 933fbcee-59db-412d-829e-dd2240db6f7d · outbound

This paper cites Accelerating the training of large language models using efficient activation rematerialization and optimal hybrid parallelism.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Accelerating the training of large language models using efficient activation rematerialization and optimal hybrid parallelism

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.192805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 788b3f30-19de-46ae-bb15-efcf0b91e973 · outbound

This paper cites Pytorch fsdp: Experiences on scaling fully sharded data parallel.Proc.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Pytorch fsdp: Experiences on scaling fully sharded data parallel.Proc

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.195329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eae79eea-5b24-4664-adc3-0160a0de8350 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SmartSwap: Swap-Based Memory Optimization for LLM Training under Varying Operator Sequences Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:12:42.076571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Coverage vector

Reference resolution

Outbound references

Pith citing papers