Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:07.603628Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 57 of 57 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.14969.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:07.603628Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
57 of 57 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 28515651-884d-4a01-884c-bac83ee0ee7a · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Parameter-free FISTA by adaptive restart and backtracking.SIAM Journal on Optimization, 34(4):3259–3285, 2024
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e65ef1d3-1899-4412-b8d6-fe0c8e795fa1 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent FISTA restart using an automatic estimation of the growth parameter.Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, 206(2):51, 2025
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6d77bdeb-52f5-496f-a44e-62a4d89dde3d · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Complexity guarantees for Polyak steps with momentum
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e0313f02-1807-4d43-b1ea-fc839a17b4c0 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Two-point step size gradient methods.IMA journal of numerical analysis, 8(1):141–148, 1988
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d72975c5-2f8b-45e9-b78e-80874bfd2fdb · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a58afa3b-3cfb-4139-adb5-3cb279c76106 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Sample size selection in optimization methods for machine learning.Mathematical programming, 134(1):127–155, 2012
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1b59495b-ca11-45c4-8fbf-55e0dd863434 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Making SGD parameter-free
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ee45d76b-4018-4ffa-87a4-8a087f48b818 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Second-order step-size tuning of SGD for non-convex optimization.Neural Processing Letters, 54(3):1727–1752, 2022
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0790e4b9-2d94-4595-b944-e8775f091fc1 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Fast bundle-level methods for unconstrained and ball-constrained convex optimization.Computational Optimization and Applications, 73(1):159–199, 2019
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c3abeb0f-0392-48a7-8dd6-8218b9f2d7f0 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Convergence rates of gradient methods for convex optimization in the space of measures.Open J
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 140c0664-2c14-49ef-8c24-735a3533fd20 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent New tight bounds for SGD without variance assumption: A computer-aided Lyapunov analysis.arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.17965, 2025
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e26ba4f2-82e7-4cac-b269-8d3b3553ff1a · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Artificial constraints and hints for unbounded online learning
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1c05c533-0bc4-49df-911f-dbf26ce0137a · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Learning-rate-free learning by d-adaptation
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eff84c2b-4497-480f-9b5b-b057e7cf982b · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Grad-GradaGrad? A Non-Monotone Adaptive Stochastic Gradient Method
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3c24ff1d-ccba-4b4b-b9b5-52b9b9f4fada · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Adaptive subgradient methods for online learning and stochastic opti- mization.Journal of Machine Learning Research, 12(7), 2011
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bc8321df-3c0b-48d7-9eac-604bfc083a27 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Duflo.Random iterative models, volume 34 ofApplications of Mathematics, New York
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation aa693b89-a4ec-43dd-a207-21f99067efa3 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent The power of adaptivity in SGD: Self-tuning step sizes with unbounded gradients and affine variance
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6e2d9cdb-3c3f-40b2-893a-7800631c9af1 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Learning rate selection in stochastic gradient methods based on line search strategies.Applied Mathematics in Science and Engineering, 31(1):2164000, 2023
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cc2d94ea-5041-4793-9690-b9e0a3af17c5 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Handbook of Convergence Theorems for (Stochastic) Gradient Methods
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cd6dab65-6b8b-468b-b38b-c5bcb06ad2bc · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent A neural-network-based convex regularizer for inverse problems.IEEE Trans
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation feba319e-8c15-4fbc-a349-b7dad3d9efb4 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent On optimal universal first-order methods for minimizing heterogeneous sums.Optimization Letters, 18(2):427–445, 2024
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bacb869c-9fcb-4e48-a60b-22086e0761fe · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Revisiting the Polyak step size
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7ce6b06f-3c1c-4aa6-ac22-42f9a31a9acb · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Ismailov.Ridge functions and applications in neural networks, volume 263 ofMathematical Surveys and Monographs
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a175e88c-0b64-4b61-b98a-e8d77019fef2 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent DoG is SGD’s best friend: A parameter-free dynamic step size schedule
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c50062e0-4bd4-4bdd-8fa6-fd1254a52309 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Tuning-free stochastic optimization
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2dad2205-f1a9-4e60-835d-3f311736d5d4 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent DoWG Unleashed: An efficient universal parameter-free gradi- ent descent method.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:6748–6769, 2023
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 303be1cc-f74d-40d8-af06-8b798d32d4e7 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent ADAM: A method for stochastic optimization
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 76274d5a-228b-4715-80d3-e5216f0852e4 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Optimal and parameter-free gradient minimization methods for convex and nonconvex optimization
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fb31f7df-5cd1-4727-830f-864e0dc89356 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Adaptive proximal algorithms for convex optimization under local lipschitz continuity of the gradient.Mathematical Programming, pages 1–39, 2024
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7f7e61f7-4a91-4cb1-8a2d-ae8c3823a604 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Online to offline conversions, universality and adaptive minibatch sizes.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 30, 2017
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8d01bc9b-8e29-440c-81b9-febc9acb6297 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent A simple uniformly optimal method without line search for convex optimization
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0c4f6c97-5b1e-49b4-b26f-7f3e2119ab7e · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent On the convergence of stochastic gradient descent with adaptive stepsizes
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 38d041ae-4ee6-477e-902f-99b01ca736b2 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Stochastic polyak step-size for SGD: An adaptive learning rate for fast convergence
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 24a15f6b-751f-4d91-894c-03ece99c5e46 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Near-optimal Closed-loop Method via Lyapunov Damping for Convex Optimization
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4fb0c890-86e0-4d9f-9ca1-4bd35ca3b3d3 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Adaptive gradient descent without descent
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ff61b99f-f1a8-4c31-b5be-e7c1fa9d2798 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Adaptive proximal gradient method for convex optimization.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:100670–100697, 2024
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 83ceb75f-5465-4585-a8b6-56b2eca9fbe4 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Adaptive bound optimization for online convex optimization
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 590c4013-2aab-4b00-bd5b-7574d819ad9a · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Prodigy: An expeditiously adaptive parameter-free learner
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0a860d4c-3d81-4e56-97f7-2ed0db1dc669 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Universal gradient methods for convex optimization problems.Mathematical Programming, 152(1):381– 404, 2015
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9858f094-aec4-434e-97b3-b7a86d5480a1 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent A method of solving a convex programming problem with convergence rate O 1 k2
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation defe4a81-6ef4-4fef-96b3-80681a1795c7 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Springer Science & Business Media, 2013
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5ca82a62-91e6-47c9-a69e-3ffb1a9fb9f1 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Simultaneous model selection and optimization through parameter-free stochastic learning.Ad- vances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 27, 2014
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 731ef92c-faeb-4a58-b737-16f0d94a6409 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Normalized Gradients for All
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 67d39c1b-c324-4921-aec4-45f45bce4444 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Icml 2020 tutorial on parameter-free online optimization, 2020
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c0e0de3d-0d15-4999-a295-088e2c922ee8 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Coin betting and parameter-free online learning.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 29, 2016
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1588ba47-5fc5-4574-81ac-439271e3e317 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Parameter-free Stochastic Optimization of Variationally Coherent Functions
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 141aeb97-6624-456d-a489-40cee3d94474 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Training deep networks without learning rates through coin betting.Ad- vances in neural information processing systems, 30, 2017
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 050cc27b-5502-4d5b-bdbb-30a9a4c2d9ab · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Pedregosa, G
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d195bf5e-95d7-4a68-afab-f8d1ff788cd6 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent New York, Optimization Software,, 1987
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6bd2c4f5-c401-4783-aca7-48833feb4f82 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Statistical complexity and optimal algorithms for nonlinear ridge bandits.The Annals of Statistics, 52(6):2557 – 2582, 2024
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a0bd617d-532c-4d3c-b9d5-293dda0b98a6 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent The Barzilai and Borwein gradient method for the large scale unconstrained minimization problem
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4843c126-a99f-4cd0-8710-6d4c73e56b16 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Robbins and D
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 790950f1-63a9-41ae-aa73-4201b3363fbb · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Robles-Kelly and A
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d30a7e49-5966-47c4-a92d-3a129da31d48 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Optimizer benchmarking needs to account for hyperparameter tuning
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8a43bd19-7ae7-450d-9640-45793f57df6b · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Barzilai-borwein step size for stochastic gradient descent
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 43fa126e-d9c9-45fb-8e63-d439ced752b0 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent RMSprop: Divide the gradient by a running average of its recent magnitude
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6bd536bb-2809-4111-ae3c-ae8ee4d89d70 · outbound
Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent Finally, for the right-hand side of (26), from (4), θkλk = λ2 k λk−1 ≤λ k−1 1 + 1− 1 k1/2+δ θk−1 =λ k−1 1 +θk−1− θk−1 k1/2+δ =λ k−1 (1 +θk−1) 1− 1 k1/2+δ θk−1 1 +θk−1
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.