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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.18052.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.18052 v3

Coverage vector

measured 47 of 47 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z

measured 52 of 52 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-14T18:00:19.323220Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

47 of 47 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact23
  • verified fuzzy17
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch7

External citation measurements

0
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 3af29332-b4a8-49aa-bf06-c08a9746fe0f · outbound

This paper cites Llm-coordination: Evaluating and analyzing multi-agent coordination abilities in large language models.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Llm-coordination: Evaluating and analyzing multi-agent coordination abilities in large language models

Reference 1

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:32:40.453469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:d3aa4bd19fc465d8ce6fa80850bab000ebd32c9d7c1293fe3fc2534744e0539e

Observation 9e18eda0-69ec-4808-bcb9-34550d1e44ba · outbound

This paper cites LLM Social Simulations Are a Promising Research Method.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies LLM Social Simulations Are a Promising Research Method

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T14:31:29.500532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:38153ec0dec33a467375282a61d6c8a1ddd8e05bb943717f1003cf100088a9e4

Observation b02f88a6-f874-4233-b931-cf4771456a72 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing claude 4.Anthropic Blog Mar 22 2025.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Introducing claude 4.Anthropic Blog Mar 22 2025

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:32:40.463015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:974e1d63499579022c0246b06453b19b75853020b42f7ffe43ada9262c980e2f

Observation 6bb4e636-c449-4952-b11d-fda7b1decd32 · outbound

This paper cites Mind the (belief) gap: Group identity in the world of llms.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Mind the (belief) gap: Group identity in the world of llms

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:32:40.466008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:63818a3ea676da3f660dd44ee1a5e6896062e63727dfba06b5639ee0cb6d91d7

Observation 8ee24c85-a6c5-42d8-becf-a83eef9fd9f4 · outbound

This paper cites ELEPHANT: Measuring and understanding social sycophancy in LLMs.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies ELEPHANT: Measuring and understanding social sycophancy in LLMs

Reference 5

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T14:31:29.515255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:e8f7a29284c08be909bd909bc672123a9e9dcbd86e2c62aecff4205b68a2fa04

Observation 4226ec49-1ff3-4bf0-a16a-796dd426815f · outbound

This paper cites Herd Behavior: Investigating Peer Influence in LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Herd Behavior: Investigating Peer Influence in LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T14:31:29.482252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:2d902b4c2fd06032a89b6be9b9aaf3c5d6874347f586d60132f35af7c1672a92

Observation 99f44673-94b0-4df2-897a-2b638a298366 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models can achieve social balance.arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.04054.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Large language models can achieve social balance.arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.04054

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T14:31:29.489240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:082d53006e1fbc2c5a82628a27d64d77bad2b06ab6ade3aade4198fa7cf8313f

Observation 8daf2014-1b6d-4fe4-9284-b17a9fdaea36 · outbound

This paper cites Emergence of Scale-Free Networks in Social Interactions among Large Language Models.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Emergence of Scale-Free Networks in Social Interactions among Large Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T14:31:29.463018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:c237e707e98062b68a4818741426730d017175b099e2e91ce72f9a8083a2da32

Observation 6275a7eb-1334-4b62-9c42-531f98d31460 · outbound

This paper cites Syceval: Evaluating llm sycophancy.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Syceval: Evaluating llm sycophancy

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T14:31:29.468682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:6eb55933eb5e01b2851708a2b0dc3efca3595976697f3a5af92d3a3ca6ceab8a

Observation dac70589-ab21-4831-8f01-e0e57f0542eb · outbound

This paper cites S$^3$: Social-network Simulation System with Large Language Model-Empowered Agents.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies S$^3$: Social-network Simulation System with Large Language Model-Empowered Agents

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T14:31:29.473069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:01b393a7f4ac55bb9c11de30d1851a4bf12513277452f5031a84f5aebeecfdbf

Observation 74f32331-b731-4c95-a769-c78a13d4e17c · outbound

This paper cites Simcse: Simple contrastive learning of sentence embeddings.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Simcse: Simple contrastive learning of sentence embeddings

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:32:40.459754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:2c60f226a8862f1122a53a819bf4b4d21d5627a055edcdb115c8c480213a7f9c

Observation 86d29c3c-8762-46bc-bfed-898b30a3d2e8 · outbound

This paper cites The Power of Stories: Narrative Priming Shapes How LLM Agents Collaborate and Compete.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies The Power of Stories: Narrative Priming Shapes How LLM Agents Collaborate and Compete

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T14:31:29.510663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:c1a7d137853f1b124bee2f1db47112e801701fd78aca6dd7b8bdb9654f7b1c10

Observation e07db829-2e8e-4a6d-8005-5f1dc0d45575 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model Driven Agents for Simulating Echo Chamber Formation.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Large Language Model Driven Agents for Simulating Echo Chamber Formation

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T14:31:29.457744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:a5ca2d08861499137e42d6e6b389882e9cca755463eb473eb1b38190ee3379ca

Observation 4367c730-8def-4d3a-81aa-89a987cb3837 · outbound

This paper cites Diversity of thought elicits stronger reasoning capabilities in multi-agent debate frameworks.arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.12853.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Diversity of thought elicits stronger reasoning capabilities in multi-agent debate frameworks.arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.12853

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T14:31:29.477269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:e17e2705e8acbd32c8b59630da53d3b497a8023fca6585e9436c0c8863e536b7

Observation cec4efb5-b7f7-48df-8d05-6fe1797a1505 · outbound

This paper cites War and Peace (WarAgent): Large Language Model-based Multi-Agent Simulation of World Wars.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies War and Peace (WarAgent): Large Language Model-based Multi-Agent Simulation of World Wars

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T14:31:29.452497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:d1cc80d454120ac97c05c7b7d9128f08ca2ccd60755d7b3dd80221e5a6ffcc84

Observation d9e55d3c-e359-4d31-8d39-35cba6cede37 · outbound

This paper cites Social Science Meets LLMs: How Reliable Are Large Language Models in Social Simulations?.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Social Science Meets LLMs: How Reliable Are Large Language Models in Social Simulations?

Reference 16

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T14:31:29.446297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:4aa65bef2c3e61ad771f83faadd9ca4b5e23449413b70cb6cc0644a092da3575

Observation 0efac594-b8d0-432d-92f7-cbe708d06013 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 2.5: Our most intelligent ai model.Google Blog Mar 25 2025.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Gemini 2.5: Our most intelligent ai model.Google Blog Mar 25 2025

Reference 17

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:32:40.429715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:83ffc818959929785aaad734e70f96a69ab6e8b13a8c9054ab429f2d51d0d0e9

Observation 6e0d3ec5-febc-4285-8c0b-e6fcf9b111a6 · outbound

This paper cites Do Large Language Models Solve the Problems of Agent-Based Modeling? A Critical Review of Generative Social Simulations.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Do Large Language Models Solve the Problems of Agent-Based Modeling? A Critical Review of Generative Social Simulations

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T14:31:29.436077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:09033339a6863de157ca1c9fd06de45cf47170cd686efa12fb2520609233d998

Observation afede35d-e698-4ff4-98b6-53535115a451 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Social Desirability Response Bias in Large Language Models: Evidence from GPT-4 Simulations.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Exploring Social Desirability Response Bias in Large Language Models: Evidence from GPT-4 Simulations

Reference 19

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T14:31:29.505474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:dc1a6c5be167dd88ac4b115fc1a6127b58edc1302eba41f0c52ab41707983531

Observation 68e65840-9653-4251-a6d1-4f1c391730ba · outbound

This paper cites Curse of knowledge: When complex evaluation context benefits yet biases llm judges.arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.03419, 2025a.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Curse of knowledge: When complex evaluation context benefits yet biases llm judges.arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.03419, 2025a

Reference 20

Resolution
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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T14:31:29.399264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:7417f15d0c21976af451a92593626b95a1a07d9d0e534c442c7a857e17c9aab0

Observation 4021d0d5-223e-4448-9c9a-6b425d9a0b3f · outbound

This paper cites Systematic Failures in Collective Reasoning under Distributed Information in Multi-Agent LLMs.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Systematic Failures in Collective Reasoning under Distributed Information in Multi-Agent LLMs

Reference 21

Resolution
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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T14:31:29.383054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:57e01fb5bc8092d4a09abc696bbeba7e4ba0fb0418bc36d7fb2ec54b754915cb

Observation 2dd8fe6b-0b15-4dd0-b9a9-b854e28a7055 · outbound

This paper cites The llama 4 herd: The beginning of a new era of natively multimodal ai in- novation.Meta Blog Apr 5 2025.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies The llama 4 herd: The beginning of a new era of natively multimodal ai in- novation.Meta Blog Apr 5 2025

Reference 22

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:32:40.440227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:35e2b9173ddd828c3355c542e2c7ec3f9f9fbc8d266fe064a5adff59470b65c0

Observation 9ced4a11-992a-4105-bbaf-7848fe47a33d · outbound

This paper cites Unveiling the truth and facilitating change: To- wards agent-based large-scale social movement simulation.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Unveiling the truth and facilitating change: To- wards agent-based large-scale social movement simulation

Reference 23

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:32:40.457060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:e63b6aca58eb912e348b1485840690fdbb33f0323de0d70e5966fe45f00dd166

Observation b27d5d06-cbf5-46f0-a837-1b6ef2bc211f · outbound

This paper cites Agentsense: Benchmarking social intelligence of language agents through interactive scenarios.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Agentsense: Benchmarking social intelligence of language agents through interactive scenarios

Reference 24

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:32:40.450216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:47886c065a2a3b5ac262bef1fb41caaab6c7de84cac3adbf10a5d8a7df85c67f

Observation d6fff0f1-dedf-4da2-bbe2-afcc30102295 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Often Know When They Are Being Evaluated.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Large Language Models Often Know When They Are Being Evaluated

Reference 25

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T14:31:29.441230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:136cb6fe71a16e37bd5e9222aadb860741b6d05fbb926674fac293885df6771b

Observation f89a3318-1def-4c3b-9e4a-60222194eb2a · outbound

This paper cites Probing and Steering Evaluation Awareness of Language Models.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Probing and Steering Evaluation Awareness of Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T14:31:29.495570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:085cd64f2e50c0f84228f8c10fb4af134ab6c71b4aed839c1a6cd0eae370a129

Observation d79bf832-0eb9-4e20-ad08-8cd9767d78ea · outbound

This paper cites Can generative agent- based modeling replicate the friendship paradox in social media simulations? InProceedings of the 17th ACM Web Science Conference 2025, pp.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Can generative agent- based modeling replicate the friendship paradox in social media simulations? InProceedings of the 17th ACM Web Science Conference 2025, pp

Reference 27

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:32:40.472682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:66e2e1f00614774cec07ef2f2597e903ab4f03bbec2f6bdc8ea3ac43bad94d26

Observation 978e6727-f489-444d-a13a-8ee5d2e5d8e0 · outbound

This paper cites AgentSociety: Large-Scale Simulation of LLM-Driven Generative Agents Advances Understanding of Human Behaviors and Society.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies AgentSociety: Large-Scale Simulation of LLM-Driven Generative Agents Advances Understanding of Human Behaviors and Society

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T14:31:29.520716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:1681158ef5e818d1eef4d89af723eb2b7e8b959bc2cee79ffd46e6e4975481fb

Observation 58390e2d-2645-45a8-844a-a6548a9e661e · outbound

This paper cites Consensagent: Towards efficient and effective consensus in multi-agent llm interactions through sycophancy mitigation.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Consensagent: Towards efficient and effective consensus in multi-agent llm interactions through sycophancy mitigation

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:32:40.469391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:b6d9c24aff66cf719384f8758690475277761995fa8da83a0dac9f7e496f97cb

Observation ce27e537-b56d-4cab-a991-aeef81507bb1 · outbound

This paper cites Risk Analysis Techniques for Governed LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Risk Analysis Techniques for Governed LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems

Reference 30

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T14:31:29.531794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:f0829d04e204022827d7e709d9021ce6f4941d658de3eb79c09a2e6344c9814f

Observation 0637c7ac-410c-4868-bf93-f9289f2b20ec · outbound

This paper cites A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: Techniques and Applications.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: Techniques and Applications

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T14:31:29.525299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:6468c9540c2856814daf13abb3740b07ed87f1dd6e9919d211df42ecc9940781

Observation 08ea9274-29a2-45f5-a344-a78f9bfafd0e · outbound

This paper cites The Prompt Report: A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering Techniques.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies The Prompt Report: A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering Techniques

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T14:31:29.411592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:3180d133b3b1d9bed47469479a32be8c9b8097a43ae9ca8fad2037fb5d68c2cc

Observation 37a43eb2-b4c8-43e4-a591-5430be5eb915 · outbound

This paper cites Spurious Rewards: Rethinking Training Signals in RLVR.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Spurious Rewards: Rethinking Training Signals in RLVR

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T14:31:29.537032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:2135328bccfba4e3e6280b6427f8784bc6f6faabf6e56fe232d6d1fb56ea524e

Observation 637aabe7-fd6f-4162-963e-b7a45b5545f2 · outbound

This paper cites you are grounded!.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies you are grounded!

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:32:40.463784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:131d0da003a6ffb73a4a868abf23f97a1d5e0de5771da729d66ab19cc3b575fa

Observation 35cd110a-d487-4cfd-9d51-44b5121a7aae · outbound

This paper cites Llms can’t handle peer pressure: Crumbling under multi-agent social interactions.arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.18321.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Llms can’t handle peer pressure: Crumbling under multi-agent social interactions.arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.18321

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T14:31:29.417206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:6815b8fff8f092e5eba250b30e981f8e62e77de7f256bfd3b59b2468cc68035a

Observation f9836ff2-ab93-4622-8cbf-4c58af9cac32 · outbound

This paper cites Gensim: A general social simulation platform with large language model based agents.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Gensim: A general social simulation platform with large language model based agents

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:32:40.436381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:8ac90354867793cf0c7e1de571e3cb8ce91b2dc1903ff2b7b4429f05ada003ee

Observation 58016cd9-575d-439d-ae03-5c107f8715e3 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Operational Validation of LLM-Agent Social Simulations: A Replicated Study of a Reddit-like Technology Forum.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Towards Operational Validation of LLM-Agent Social Simulations: A Replicated Study of a Reddit-like Technology Forum

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T14:31:29.544470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:373fb3152ea0485ad72319ae5d3d77f05637db93903648f27320bc7e386c4351

Observation c3aa67be-66e5-4eea-8cb1-d38d63c4ca56 · outbound

This paper cites Simulation system towards solving societal-scale manipulation.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Simulation system towards solving societal-scale manipulation

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:32:40.460182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:251ee088e4eac9a8e239e457f67c717997ffc5e504fdf7719d9a56c9902db30c

Observation 17f4cd9a-110f-48ba-9160-62cd8dc4c9ac · outbound

This paper cites Multi-Agent Collaboration Mechanisms: A Survey of LLMs.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Multi-Agent Collaboration Mechanisms: A Survey of LLMs

Reference 39

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T14:31:29.388570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:164772caa6cdc9078c33d6c5f0ab32212a764ac74fabb00c77fcaacd10d73854

Observation c3e10985-b2d6-494f-b893-85e0af453ac7 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Fail on Trivial Alterations to Theory-of-Mind Tasks.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Large Language Models Fail on Trivial Alterations to Theory-of-Mind Tasks

Reference 40

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T14:31:29.424187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:9a6b8b95bcccc2e90c667a8235bcc948d895a5b85af36063cc4bb8ab112b1852

Observation a0a6d939-9416-408d-b8db-9c6ac09dfc53 · outbound

This paper cites LLM-based Human Simulations Have Not Yet Been Reliable.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies LLM-based Human Simulations Have Not Yet Been Reliable

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-07T03:18:07.787194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:2abef2d6f47ec1c11435fa5089ac1280245498db85b688db7da31e176d878963

Observation c0fcabd2-a0b7-42f6-b700-df90dca535b7 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T14:31:29.405136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:e885f90a1d45ecf5ff003f06caba63de6ce1afed201c0ad2bec3066f30e1e765

Observation 76b63ad1-e638-49ac-8db9-0ade7a9f192b · outbound

This paper cites Oasis: Open agents social interaction simulations on one million agents.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Oasis: Open agents social interaction simulations on one million agents

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:32:40.456674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:b4ef525d92600e18f47d9d3be01596c60eaf87248c535d55f89468dc61841334

Observation 870c2948-978d-4fdd-a468-18df53d3789c · outbound

This paper cites Twinmarket: A scalable behavioral and social simulation for financial markets.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Twinmarket: A scalable behavioral and social simulation for financial markets

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:32:40.440539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:f16a9f59f29e45c1c78b88b86f57886081ab444006bbefe1bd5526215f4fddc0

Observation 8cc95b66-5e84-468c-9b81-9c321983fd97 · outbound

This paper cites ElectionSim: Massive Population Election Simulation Powered by Large Language Model Driven Agents.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies ElectionSim: Massive Population Election Simulation Powered by Large Language Model Driven Agents

Reference 45

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T14:31:29.393846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:2c3ae39bebd3c95ae62e1e95ecba98865763ed86ffc3c2e9869dd8696fcc484b

Observation c8d992de-dbda-456e-a713-5f8b6b645b83 · outbound

This paper cites Is this the real life? is this just fantasy? the misleading success of simulating social interactions with llms.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Is this the real life? is this just fantasy? the misleading success of simulating social interactions with llms

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:32:40.450918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:47278b76c2b9a6cbae1d96b1851eb9a9fab92dcdb2b7c794f916295ca6c466af

Observation f6308efc-233a-4608-8698-6167ec018c6e · outbound

This paper cites Sotopia-s4: a user-friendly system for flexible, customizable, and large-scale social simulation.

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies Sotopia-s4: a user-friendly system for flexible, customizable, and large-scale social simulation

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T14:32:40.443658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:31:11.974395Z digest=sha256:8a65e1e78f3995dbd151bda4120108266aa6455ffced3b3ea2c8ef84be09914f

Pith citing papers

Observation 9f487365-0b8c-4ff2-bf62-72dc2b2832a5 · inbound

Stop Drawing Scientific Claims from LLM Social Simulations Without Robustness Audits cites this paper.

Stop Drawing Scientific Claims from LLM Social Simulations Without Robustness Audits The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies

Reference 79

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T13:43:19.594733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:40:04.275438Z digest=sha256:7a64727a153a3ebf9ea7d70c353548d79626ef65626b29e7f377c23852673b19

Observation 7f0753b4-ad7d-4266-beb5-d0ded46b1e04 · inbound

AI as a Tool for Simulation-Based Experiments in Literary Studies cites this paper.

AI as a Tool for Simulation-Based Experiments in Literary Studies The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies

Reference 79

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-28T15:02:19.042075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T14:54:14.909995Z digest=sha256:2a6195d709f41bfbeb9ff47a1265e593b4ecae55808b5075376ef174960e4fd0

Observation 4de3d841-e343-4a99-a197-215524c70732 · inbound

When Is Emergent Consensus Real? A Measured Coupling Gain and a Validity Diagnostic for LLM Agent Societies cites this paper.

When Is Emergent Consensus Real? A Measured Coupling Gain and a Validity Diagnostic for LLM Agent Societies The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T08:29:41.417857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:41:52.959853Z digest=sha256:7950fbceb4b840377c828efbc4949848461d0d5a84cbbd25d4fcc734e21a2150

Observation abdf7b31-888c-43cd-a2b2-3a90aca5578d · inbound

A Large Language Model-Driven Agent-Based Modeling Framework with Multi-Round Communication for Simulating Vaccine Opinion Dynamics cites this paper.

A Large Language Model-Driven Agent-Based Modeling Framework with Multi-Round Communication for Simulating Vaccine Opinion Dynamics The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-09T12:36:13.915507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-09T12:32:58.529812Z digest=sha256:eecdb00e92d26500cef0cbd10d4600f8157bdbb522ed0fc0f4f9d5b9dded3c41

Observation 45e8284a-8806-46cf-969f-285941e21531 · inbound

Faithful, Not Corrective: Message-Format Effects in Multi-Hop Agent Relays Are Tier-Dependent cites this paper.

Faithful, Not Corrective: Message-Format Effects in Multi-Hop Agent Relays Are Tier-Dependent The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T18:00:19.323220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-14T18:00:19.323220Z digest=sha256:0e29aae81e752820896a443e21ae21e6b30f64b1c0733e1099ea01e0bc80da3e