Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA

As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2510.23868.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2510.23868 v5

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T03:40:52.890485Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy23
unresolved1
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5475d7cc-5406-4fdd-bf33-e5f49e60b1ec · outbound

This paper cites Goucher, and et al.

GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA Goucher, and et al

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T03:42:23.569086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 70b9a2aa-0b65-4c1e-84a3-67e1020ad88b · outbound

This paper cites Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared Kaplan, and et al.

GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared Kaplan, and et al

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T03:42:23.587363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation a80d2e47-8470-4f75-a340-29f2b992c9e5 · outbound

This paper cites Wainwright, and et al.

GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA Wainwright, and et al

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T03:42:23.576294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation f24d86b5-e79a-4c4c-b3a9-9cfde45988fb · outbound

This paper cites Deepseek-r1: Incentivizing reasoning capability in llms via reinforcement learning.

GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA Deepseek-r1: Incentivizing reasoning capability in llms via reinforcement learning

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T03:42:23.573606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 8af92dcf-8fec-479b-ae55-6f10f92cfbbc · outbound

This paper cites Proximal policy optimization algorithms.

GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA Proximal policy optimization algorithms

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T03:42:23.616562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation fbfa0e2f-bc58-41bc-8d0b-5077c2ab436d · outbound

This paper cites Manning, and et al.

GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA Manning, and et al

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T03:42:23.619267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 6d869c7c-55e2-4345-9f47-4416d4b42cbf · outbound

This paper cites Una: Unifying alignments of rlhf/ppo, dpo and kto by a generalized implicit reward function.

GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA Una: Unifying alignments of rlhf/ppo, dpo and kto by a generalized implicit reward function

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T03:42:23.625976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation a9315b28-417e-4dd9-9e3b-9355ee202440 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models, September 2024.

GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models, September 2024

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T03:42:23.611175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 0a34507d-a489-4b60-b5eb-442a2ef2c07e · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T03:42:22.646514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 22534931-0453-47a1-b402-c73b7e9531fe · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset.

GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T03:42:22.651882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation a670efb9-a995-464a-91f5-67b349f602ff · outbound

This paper cites Dapo: An open-source llm reinforcement learning system at scale.

GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA Dapo: An open-source llm reinforcement learning system at scale

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T03:42:23.571273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation bd2c5196-8d28-4861-bdc7-40b6de3b9fb1 · outbound

This paper cites Aime 2024 dataset.

GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA Aime 2024 dataset

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T03:42:23.621485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 581df7ff-8b60-47dd-ab24-af9869760212 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 technical report.

GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA Qwen3 technical report

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T03:42:23.608257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation fbe7c208-8874-4ce6-bf38-fd75aea56924 · outbound

This paper cites Infinity instruct: Scaling instruction selection and synthesis to enhance language models.

GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA Infinity instruct: Scaling instruction selection and synthesis to enhance language models

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T03:42:23.566960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 679688b6-d791-4d72-8fe3-cb278c71fd94 · outbound

This paper cites Skywork-Reward-V2: Scaling Preference Data Curation via Human-AI Synergy.

GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA Skywork-Reward-V2: Scaling Preference Data Curation via Human-AI Synergy

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T03:42:22.634732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 29571d17-b23f-4e9b-b3b7-2756a9c338a9 · outbound

This paper cites Truthfulqa: Measuring how models mimic human falsehoods.

GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA Truthfulqa: Measuring how models mimic human falsehoods

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T03:42:23.602839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 2354c383-8420-46b1-8be7-8e70527df34f · outbound

This paper cites BBQ: A hand-built bias benchmark for question answering.

GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA BBQ: A hand-built bias benchmark for question answering

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T03:42:23.605539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation c8ac68d2-52b4-4fbd-aebe-932deb4fec50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T03:42:23.597278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation e83a78e2-4bae-451a-9a38-5ed9d6f300a4 · outbound

This paper cites Program synthesis with large language models.

GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA Program synthesis with large language models

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T03:42:23.592212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 6f7c27c2-842e-4d8a-92f2-a9f4aa62deae · outbound

This paper cites Think you have solved question answering? try arc, the ai2 reasoning challenge.

GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA Think you have solved question answering? try arc, the ai2 reasoning challenge

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T03:42:23.594901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 70500b9a-833f-4e3e-8305-4642481af6d3 · outbound

This paper cites Gender bias in coreference resolution.

GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA Gender bias in coreference resolution

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T03:42:23.600326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 45dfdff3-12ae-40b3-b2af-04fa6bd14019 · outbound

This paper cites Gpqa: A graduate-level google-proof q&a benchmark.

GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA Gpqa: A graduate-level google-proof q&a benchmark

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T03:42:23.613877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 8ef416a1-8dfb-4d75-9ce4-42234831eab7 · outbound

This paper cites Musr: Testing the limits of chain-of- thought with multistep soft reasoning.

GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA Musr: Testing the limits of chain-of- thought with multistep soft reasoning

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T03:42:23.623736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation b82b5ce8-8402-467b-8a2a-99d07555b580 · outbound

This paper cites Length-Controlled AlpacaEval: A Simple Way to Debias Automatic Evaluators.

GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA Length-Controlled AlpacaEval: A Simple Way to Debias Automatic Evaluators

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T03:42:22.640237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation c4c17970-b47f-4203-b23d-fabd9a451479 · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, and Ion Sto- ica.

GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA Gonzalez, and Ion Sto- ica

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T03:42:23.584709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation c2e09a9f-d606-409d-bbef-03632dc5352d · outbound

This paper cites Rank analysis of incomplete block designs: I.

GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA Rank analysis of incomplete block designs: I

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T03:42:23.579004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation f45f6251-a348-40ff-a91e-764fbc808b0f · outbound

This paper cites Deepseekmath: Pushing the limits of mathematical reasoning in open language models.

GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA Deepseekmath: Pushing the limits of mathematical reasoning in open language models

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T03:42:23.581687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 92474b42-46e9-442a-97e2-266a21f9336e · outbound

This paper cites aha moments.

GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA aha moments

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T03:42:23.589723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.