Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Voice, Bias, and Coreference: An Interpretability Study of Gender in Speech Translation

As of 4 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2511.21517.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2511.21517 v2

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-17T04:50:37.457932Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T17:38:04.971836Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-06-29T13:53:29.124738Z

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy12
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch3

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7b217a2e-46e1-4de7-b216-f4a48bb7a050 · outbound

This paper cites Voice, Bias, and Coreference: An Interpretability Study of Gender in Speech Translation.

Voice, Bias, and Coreference: An Interpretability Study of Gender in Speech Translation Voice, Bias, and Coreference: An Interpretability Study of Gender in Speech Translation

Reference 1

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-17T04:51:31.859271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation a10e9bcd-c7b5-4ec2-a1fa-c59591967860 · outbound

This paper cites (2020), we make explicit the assumptions underlying our work on bias.

Voice, Bias, and Coreference: An Interpretability Study of Gender in Speech Translation (2020), we make explicit the assumptions underlying our work on bias

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T04:51:32.116795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 0b88dc38-56f4-48d0-87f5-b0d8f35311ff · outbound

This paper cites For instance, Wisniewski et al.

Voice, Bias, and Coreference: An Interpretability Study of Gender in Speech Translation For instance, Wisniewski et al

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T04:51:32.119906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation aa485b84-e2bb-4feb-9111-a8bd9a560733 · outbound

This paper cites diventata.

Voice, Bias, and Coreference: An Interpretability Study of Gender in Speech Translation diventata

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T04:51:32.127940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 7380ad88-3f2c-4ef6-a7d5-b23781e6c803 · outbound

This paper cites She is a student.

Voice, Bias, and Coreference: An Interpretability Study of Gender in Speech Translation She is a student

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T04:51:32.106253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation f0ea53e1-4367-49bc-af71-ad41ab4b7b84 · outbound

This paper cites What is the influence of gender associations learned from the training data?.

Voice, Bias, and Coreference: An Interpretability Study of Gender in Speech Translation What is the influence of gender associations learned from the training data?

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T04:51:32.113442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 573eff24-1f51-404d-bc5f-ea90d03fffb4 · outbound

This paper cites What is the impact of the model’s learned knowledge of the target language and a priori assumptions about gender on predictions?.

Voice, Bias, and Coreference: An Interpretability Study of Gender in Speech Translation What is the impact of the model’s learned knowledge of the target language and a priori assumptions about gender on predictions?

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T04:51:32.124088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation e67b283e-6291-4006-91db-09c1152d20b2 · outbound

This paper cites What aspects of the input audio does the model use to assign gender to terms referring to the speaker?.

Voice, Bias, and Coreference: An Interpretability Study of Gender in Speech Translation What aspects of the input audio does the model use to assign gender to terms referring to the speaker?

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T04:51:32.110113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 1b611aa9-2d73-4d98-a2cc-71a03691ea41 · outbound

This paper cites Ouranalysisre- vealed that rather than memorizing individual term- gender pairings from training data, models learn that masculine forms are generally more prevalent.

Voice, Bias, and Coreference: An Interpretability Study of Gender in Speech Translation Ouranalysisre- vealed that rather than memorizing individual term- gender pairings from training data, models learn that masculine forms are generally more prevalent

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T04:51:32.113861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation fa656688-2c8f-4dc9-ac10-4256b4b26e4d · outbound

This paper cites This interpretability work contributes to the latter effort, providing insights into how speech translation models make gender assignments that can inform future interventions.

Voice, Bias, and Coreference: An Interpretability Study of Gender in Speech Translation This interpretability work contributes to the latter effort, providing insights into how speech translation models make gender assignments that can inform future interventions

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T04:51:32.134694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation ef913227-7ed7-452b-95ff-d1ea81b79ab6 · outbound

This paper cites While these models are not state-of-the-art in terms of overall speech trans- lation performance, we selected them for specific methodological reasons.

Voice, Bias, and Coreference: An Interpretability Study of Gender in Speech Translation While these models are not state-of-the-art in terms of overall speech trans- lation performance, we selected them for specific methodological reasons

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T04:51:32.138143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 42ce8b6e-c372-4242-bd2d-8fd719842445 · outbound

This paper cites Addressing speaker gender bias in large scale speech translation systems.

Voice, Bias, and Coreference: An Interpretability Study of Gender in Speech Translation Addressing speaker gender bias in large scale speech translation systems

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T04:51:31.846506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 52b918a8-ba5b-47e3-8402-f1de5dbd672a · outbound

This paper cites Lina Conti and Guillaume Wisniewski.

Voice, Bias, and Coreference: An Interpretability Study of Gender in Speech Translation Lina Conti and Guillaume Wisniewski

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T04:51:32.131334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 4e4e15f0-d145-4f0b-afea-d084a477fd1e · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying Bias in Automatic Speech Recognition.

Voice, Bias, and Coreference: An Interpretability Study of Gender in Speech Translation Quantifying Bias in Automatic Speech Recognition

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T04:51:31.859484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 04717778-63e1-4db4-9a51-5631d7ab246b · outbound

This paper cites SPES: Spectrogram Perturbation for Explainable Speech-to-Text Generation.

Voice, Bias, and Coreference: An Interpretability Study of Gender in Speech Translation SPES: Spectrogram Perturbation for Explainable Speech-to-Text Generation

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T04:51:31.851672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation b0042f6c-3805-47fa-ac6d-8a9f476061ea · outbound

This paper cites In2021 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT), pages 243–250.

Voice, Bias, and Coreference: An Interpretability Study of Gender in Speech Translation In2021 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT), pages 243–250

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T04:51:32.116490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 10c8f76f-1eec-47fe-822c-b669a9b6b5a4 · outbound

This paper cites AudioPaLM: A Large Language Model That Can Speak and Listen.

Voice, Bias, and Coreference: An Interpretability Study of Gender in Speech Translation AudioPaLM: A Large Language Model That Can Speak and Listen

Reference 17

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-17T04:51:31.855446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 1ac3067a-bfe5-4198-bb85-35cc1a24b04c · outbound

This paper cites InFindings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2022, pages 3814–3823.

Voice, Bias, and Coreference: An Interpretability Study of Gender in Speech Translation InFindings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2022, pages 3814–3823

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T04:51:31.838435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 59eeb8c5-a945-481a-8d5d-b7a8b633db95 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Holistic Evaluation of Large Audio-Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey.

Voice, Bias, and Coreference: An Interpretability Study of Gender in Speech Translation Towards Holistic Evaluation of Large Audio-Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey

Reference 19

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-17T04:51:31.863019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 7b217a2e-46e1-4de7-b216-f4a48bb7a050 · inbound