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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 62 of 62 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2512.06276.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2512.06276 v3

Coverage vector

measured 62 of 62 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T18:15:09.777799Z

measured 62 of 62 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

62 of 62 outbound references displayed

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  • malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation da3a10ce-0c00-41d9-9d98-3bd16ecac0bc · outbound

This paper cites Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning.NeurIPS, 35: 23716–23736, 2022.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning.NeurIPS, 35: 23716–23736, 2022

Reference 1

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:04.539569Z digest=sha256:2423ffe51595530ed41defbcde303b596f61be42ccc67a40bb5c51e0a654fc8a

Observation 1ac081a8-7e28-4f8c-bf34-9c7875622ae9 · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-OneVision-1.5: Fully Open Framework for Democratized Multimodal Training.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension LLaVA-OneVision-1.5: Fully Open Framework for Democratized Multimodal Training

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:04.579056Z digest=sha256:7e60cf29536b8f9ca8ec420da64091edc9c688c744a222fa0fe605c44f6c64d2

Observation 967822dd-61a2-4198-9923-dc5f5a705185 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3-VL Technical Report.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Qwen3-VL Technical Report

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:04.635320Z digest=sha256:5d17ce77f27d5bfcb14a53c6989d2521450c498f1e38958f2030081b4821af5d

Observation bf67dab3-b5cb-428a-89e3-45a7a8e5868f · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:04.693023Z digest=sha256:5c1674b3a16fd7c5e3a48cb395eb04272571bfaba15e3827dc1a75eb5af063a2

Observation f24a486f-9919-4c6f-9c83-b659c5184936 · outbound

This paper cites UniVG-R1: Reasoning Guided Universal Visual Grounding with Reinforcement Learning.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension UniVG-R1: Reasoning Guided Universal Visual Grounding with Reinforcement Learning

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:04.760809Z digest=sha256:fd952e8e01f9250351adbaa431222110b5cf89060bb041a6a25c3ab70496d543

Observation 4432b674-c5e6-4f3b-8cd3-af77f1dad750 · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting referring expression comprehension eval- uation in the era of large multimodal models.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Revisiting referring expression comprehension eval- uation in the era of large multimodal models

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:04.818019Z digest=sha256:9227caa6ddc34cf8e6f8e319a693c1e020699e5bf9dd79cf6cad7a8d4c15277b

Observation 8d9db02b-185a-4933-8366-79daa45afdce · outbound

This paper cites Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:04.895286Z digest=sha256:4b6ff1fb8293a2ca2a20893e5bea0ab897be964558db1ffdb09aaded9f95a465

Observation 5b8fed1a-db9e-4431-99f9-2085bc73bb16 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:04.999810Z digest=sha256:92f55a1ff16fada64271e8f643c92f3051b686ee4a4c18d5c654592537786dd7

Observation 78ef50aa-7bb2-4199-bf2e-a4359ee1dfa4 · outbound

This paper cites Molmo and pixmo: Open weights and open data for state-of-the-art multimodal models.arXiv e-prints, pages arXiv–2409, 2024.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Molmo and pixmo: Open weights and open data for state-of-the-art multimodal models.arXiv e-prints, pages arXiv–2409, 2024

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:05.037620Z digest=sha256:85843d838f96a56a79a35cf8d48b95beaefe46ccd8f43ecf58a5806040e5208b

Observation 3945e791-9831-4f40-aeb9-39e4a7ffbf6a · outbound

This paper cites GREC: Generalized Referring Expression Comprehension.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension GREC: Generalized Referring Expression Comprehension

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:05.093422Z digest=sha256:18e64c702afb63270f5a9afe55f4cf63af5d1414cae67644473d08d941891855

Observation 1c0a1b47-97c7-49b6-aa46-3b38fbb24aeb · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension GPT-4o System Card

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:05.144797Z digest=sha256:aca3eeadaa53f07ff306882a4e64a090a846650113f67ca3f202cb58b28aa3e9

Observation 21bcd62c-d96f-4fc7-a957-29b10de5adb9 · outbound

This paper cites ChatRex: Taming Multimodal LLM for Joint Perception and Understanding.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension ChatRex: Taming Multimodal LLM for Joint Perception and Understanding

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:05.207146Z digest=sha256:7bc605cf03ac411b0dee2d2746354a46b64686b4681c1e3bad072e3e2ba9c098

Observation 681d3c20-3ae6-471f-993a-9a2a81638482 · outbound

This paper cites Rex-Thinker: Grounded Object Referring via Chain-of-Thought Reasoning.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Rex-Thinker: Grounded Object Referring via Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:05.261966Z digest=sha256:ad282451a01fa0c9f4172fe727c4c6bbc6de383697a904bda9f02eea67f53138

Observation 731f7b62-d644-49a6-9fc5-c6e0bae9b1d1 · outbound

This paper cites Referring to Any Person.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Referring to Any Person

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:05.304394Z digest=sha256:a8bf135e83375971c06ec7df329f3aebcbbccc7bd47e1fbe11733d662e9026f8

Observation db7e48df-b46e-4f64-bfdf-b05045bf3f46 · outbound

This paper cites Referitgame: Referring to objects in pho- tographs of natural scenes.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Referitgame: Referring to objects in pho- tographs of natural scenes

Reference 15

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:05.368756Z digest=sha256:78a280ecffc96814c25482cad39da5106c3d4f895eaadcdcfb7b1d4f2f9ecc99

Observation b3603a2e-65cf-45c4-8f50-e6e53fa82e62 · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-NeXT-Interleave: Tackling Multi-image, Video, and 3D in Large Multimodal Models.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension LLaVA-NeXT-Interleave: Tackling Multi-image, Video, and 3D in Large Multimodal Models

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:05.459491Z digest=sha256:beb6908d2e5008e37b37213e469ed63727e8fb0e234b99e4103d895331803db8

Observation 63fd2520-a011-4839-b7eb-25fdabc0b8cb · outbound

This paper cites Migician: Revealing the Magic of Free-Form Multi-Image Grounding in Multimodal Large Language Models.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Migician: Revealing the Magic of Free-Form Multi-Image Grounding in Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:05.561502Z digest=sha256:a9a0964108331ba4b298be2f59e3614e761794855fc14eab41249c271521a928

Observation 9838a444-74c6-4038-9c95-699c7b9eb291 · outbound

This paper cites Eagle 2: Building Post-Training Data Strategies from Scratch for Frontier Vision-Language Models.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Eagle 2: Building Post-Training Data Strategies from Scratch for Frontier Vision-Language Models

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:05.687979Z digest=sha256:e13f3cf92c2a0cd34948648b8af86d17d8572e2776c9b5f299c677c8a70a7a43

Observation 10e38b7f-9bbb-4f7b-8d35-e8a5196e304c · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft coco: Common objects in context.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Microsoft coco: Common objects in context

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:05.753276Z digest=sha256:eadf45ddb85a88626880dbec04639ec4d95ac105fcb12cc08a73d0ad0440d2b6

Observation 5bdff3cf-8f46-4932-b4a7-efc5fd55bbdc · outbound

This paper cites Perceive Anything: Recognize, Explain, Caption, and Segment Anything in Images and Videos.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Perceive Anything: Recognize, Explain, Caption, and Segment Anything in Images and Videos

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:05.829843Z digest=sha256:a3e67ffb5290b8fe5ef36155e9a43c3d85edebee3d63c63b1b0a344ea182a6c6

Observation ecb8f732-52e8-46c7-aa42-0f369074d339 · outbound

This paper cites FineCops-Ref: A new Dataset and Task for Fine-Grained Compositional Referring Expression Comprehension.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension FineCops-Ref: A new Dataset and Task for Fine-Grained Compositional Referring Expression Comprehension

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:05.876710Z digest=sha256:3f344ab397ac4e75efa4fdda0ff0869f6aa9c112626b37de5a448559477d9640

Observation d3744472-e751-4988-81d6-484f0af9c3e6 · outbound

This paper cites Grounding dino: Marrying dino with grounded pre-training for open-set object detection.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Grounding dino: Marrying dino with grounded pre-training for open-set object detection

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:05.928558Z digest=sha256:fed4bbf3b90f00833deb61e266e6acb1b8ad99a217c6fe1bb41d57bde1d39dd7

Observation 61ee1c29-9b90-442f-8d90-54e4bd3ce969 · outbound

This paper cites Visual-RFT: Visual Reinforcement Fine-Tuning.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Visual-RFT: Visual Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:06.001283Z digest=sha256:0dcc2324bc56cb31db90b6f6d0692820716fd5027497159f196fa9c5248a8a89

Observation d081467a-fba5-47ed-8fed-6128430195bb · outbound

This paper cites Ovis: Structural Embedding Alignment for Multimodal Large Language Model.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Ovis: Structural Embedding Alignment for Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:06.083870Z digest=sha256:32031fd8480dea2ca219c85d1d7aa55db0c9516744c32c7c6f434eefbebf045d

Observation f99a459e-4aaf-4b83-95b3-b768bf4252aa · outbound

This paper cites Ovis2.5 Technical Report.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Ovis2.5 Technical Report

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:06.151054Z digest=sha256:b75a9e86770dc5becf3b96f8cd3669249114d1e7330ff4687b0effd05b75362b

Observation 402deff4-801e-4ee6-91ed-d8bc3fdcabcc · outbound

This paper cites Multi-task collabora- tive network for joint referring expression comprehension and segmentation.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Multi-task collabora- tive network for joint referring expression comprehension and segmentation

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:06.211228Z digest=sha256:4d589caf689f6efd8967a7342e3b93a6528867aac340f187f590c98729e108d7

Observation 5a3c09eb-8af5-4315-b4ac-7e70bc71651c · outbound

This paper cites Groma: Localized visual tokenization for grounding multimodal large language models.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Groma: Localized visual tokenization for grounding multimodal large language models

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:06.257337Z digest=sha256:085f53937c37512a84996faa7dade687473e977498ebd882650137cb2edfaff4

Observation 70e0be89-3c71-40ce-ada3-b967ab81f5c2 · outbound

This paper cites Generation and comprehension of unambiguous object descriptions.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Generation and comprehension of unambiguous object descriptions

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:06.316009Z digest=sha256:d9b50d310dc5d39affebeff96b8e022c0fc528cf5613424b7d2188afe5f373a2

Observation e0f64d39-28e0-4eb7-bc2c-991d0754030b · outbound

This paper cites Generation and comprehension of unambiguous object descriptions.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Generation and comprehension of unambiguous object descriptions

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:06.430995Z digest=sha256:662613ffa9af68908197b7b64b5e2aa7db56a78f78b29bc8d673abbc49012cf0

Observation 0f3d6205-ec34-4f98-bc2e-16293ae0aac1 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4v(ision) system card.https://cdn.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Gpt-4v(ision) system card.https://cdn

Reference 30

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:06.490275Z digest=sha256:49138ea395928884e4ac2173a80139683fbdd5c4c972df95f7a4a304ead5e186

Observation a8f49206-0282-4865-84ca-bbbb87e053f2 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-5 system card.https://cdn.openai.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Gpt-5 system card.https://cdn.openai

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:06.546252Z digest=sha256:6ea28a010addf92cfbb15ed561994ee6cd195e0e4c466649401376b69e5ad9b9

Observation 65a78f74-539f-4987-9c7f-731bc1de8bd8 · outbound

This paper cites Referring ex- pression comprehension: A survey of methods and datasets.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Referring ex- pression comprehension: A survey of methods and datasets

Reference 32

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:06.662874Z digest=sha256:b0e9a69839b388bf3680a3c2cfb58676c989808b330953ce118b4fad84c90421

Observation 9dfdd7a3-e0de-4829-8d46-949032369237 · outbound

This paper cites Visual cot: Unleashing chain-of-thought reasoning in multi-modal language models.CoRR, 2024.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Visual cot: Unleashing chain-of-thought reasoning in multi-modal language models.CoRR, 2024

Reference 33

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:06.774752Z digest=sha256:e1f250db331ddedee3065980fa357a3d50e63bd304e1faa2e86c1b3f041b21de

Observation 576bdeb4-f9b7-4bf8-b7f6-5f07d1c93721 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 34

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:06.876514Z digest=sha256:e0d865c539e75d47428c19ff4b4954feaf7662d3e295cbf7aa0ae6468059c123

Observation e1296e17-1939-44a6-8446-7d675f11bdad · outbound

This paper cites VLM-R1: A Stable and Generalizable R1-style Large Vision-Language Model.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension VLM-R1: A Stable and Generalizable R1-style Large Vision-Language Model

Reference 35

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:06.983726Z digest=sha256:3233800164ddbbebd789b90aaa72dd52aa21102efefc68f2f80f6e50738697f5

Observation e6a80eed-482d-4ae2-84cc-0d40b7fb4b12 · outbound

This paper cites Patch-as-decodable-token: Towards uni- fied multi-modal vision tasks in mllms.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.01954, 2025.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Patch-as-decodable-token: Towards uni- fied multi-modal vision tasks in mllms.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.01954, 2025

Reference 36

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:07.060034Z digest=sha256:9da9836b6c95989335e7742d2499939823655d64ac2419c5f946a57a01b6cd7e

Observation 9b4a338a-fb29-4a97-9e22-fac40314b0b3 · outbound

This paper cites Glm-4.5v and glm-4.1v-thinking: Towards versatile multi- modal reasoning with scalable reinforcement learning, 2025.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Glm-4.5v and glm-4.1v-thinking: Towards versatile multi- modal reasoning with scalable reinforcement learning, 2025

Reference 37

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:07.259707Z digest=sha256:835a4d8b887bb235f25e03278734a7922c92800ab3de33a8fa4ab97ef71db3ed

Observation 3db9db6f-fcf0-4c3e-880a-67a7059bf4f5 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 38

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:07.458967Z digest=sha256:2cf49188fe87549cb973123298fe35884994743e6dff7df540e6df3d1970f3bd

Observation 1ccea993-3747-459f-8f58-8bd87257ca8d · outbound

This paper cites Cogvlm: Visual expert for pretrained language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Sys- tems, 37:121475–121499, 2024.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Cogvlm: Visual expert for pretrained language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Sys- tems, 37:121475–121499, 2024

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:07.601795Z digest=sha256:9a0b06b408a3eb6b3270ff92365cdbd215ca8ad1a158837a541033f12f387350

Observation da076246-6d8d-4668-bfce-913e2385243b · outbound

This paper cites InternVL3.5: Advancing Open-Source Multimodal Models in Versatility, Reasoning, and Efficiency.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension InternVL3.5: Advancing Open-Source Multimodal Models in Versatility, Reasoning, and Efficiency

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:07.683207Z digest=sha256:ea4f6f74d4e26bd2dd05a4dab5c536881f7c5182ee00e9869f305c789d5ae511

Observation 729569c2-b377-4281-b81b-4f524fefe190 · outbound

This paper cites General object foundation model for images and videos at scale.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension General object foundation model for images and videos at scale

Reference 41

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:07.787595Z digest=sha256:5000b1a5094e949ff0ae419cd08d42cbf2efcb5a4179f8e64a3a2684a1c2c953

Observation 4d93ed22-5206-4c68-a1ce-0505f0e0f35e · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-VL2: Mixture-of-Experts Vision-Language Models for Advanced Multimodal Understanding.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension DeepSeek-VL2: Mixture-of-Experts Vision-Language Models for Advanced Multimodal Understanding

Reference 42

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:07.837162Z digest=sha256:f17a8bc44485b3075ced3f4d814f635d5f4d26bb211e5c94506bb08c76b4abda

Observation db9bcf32-653c-4f92-a650-2d55ad2f5251 · outbound

This paper cites MiMo: Unlocking the Reasoning Potential of Language Model -- From Pretraining to Posttraining.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension MiMo: Unlocking the Reasoning Potential of Language Model -- From Pretraining to Posttraining

Reference 43

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:07.935450Z digest=sha256:776e20b5d66ed3fcf20987f75d41a615f0ddf9f7b88a776f7a603a097ee059cc

Observation 74f776f6-90cd-48e2-86b5-fdc20ff0c53a · outbound

This paper cites FG-CLIP: Fine-grained visual and textual alignment.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension FG-CLIP: Fine-grained visual and textual alignment

Reference 44

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:08.030855Z digest=sha256:7f825071903dd45abde1ece3dafdc3b4b0e953b4b32e9054f9f5b1abd60921c1

Observation 2dd413a9-b3c8-492c-8eac-b7f26b238764 · outbound

This paper cites Perception-R1: Pioneering Perception Policy with Reinforcement Learning.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Perception-R1: Pioneering Perception Policy with Reinforcement Learning

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:08.183639Z digest=sha256:a1f70d039bd626685c506b8729779c65ee8e577e7a9b8faf0f1217b65aa1499d

Observation b1bce0ce-06fb-40a6-a8ac-362c4126733b · outbound

This paper cites Modeling context in referring expres- sions.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Modeling context in referring expres- sions

Reference 46

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:08.325970Z digest=sha256:2709bedc39d7607cc6ae2ff859507ffcecf30825f3faf67848762650a24b13c0

Observation 5b00f6ce-5600-4dd7-999f-6f8b1b032c79 · outbound

This paper cites Modeling context in referring expres- sions.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Modeling context in referring expres- sions

Reference 47

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:08.404859Z digest=sha256:c6df84ece0bf868382a68e9f7dfa0ebe5342dea2bb2b45e2e6a1becf950dd3c8

Observation 69e15d4d-0cf5-44f3-a7dd-28377eee06ed · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting counterfactual prob- lems in referring expression comprehension.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Revisiting counterfactual prob- lems in referring expression comprehension

Reference 48

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:08.514856Z digest=sha256:dc75d05d8dce0e8076522470a2f077d6a29af641caa098409136216b15428b4b

Observation b08e51da-35fe-47f9-8f01-f04124ecdad7 · outbound

This paper cites Referring expression comprehension with semantic visual relationship and word mapping.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Referring expression comprehension with semantic visual relationship and word mapping

Reference 49

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T18:15:08.637873Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:08.637873Z digest=sha256:a5c2975e39193875643ce858ec9c97d252cee72a5ae41aa140816849e799bcf9

Observation 81826f37-eb77-4845-9ef3-01f6a68d07a8 · outbound

This paper cites MM1.5: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Multimodal LLM Fine-tuning.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension MM1.5: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Multimodal LLM Fine-tuning

Reference 50

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T18:15:08.771844Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:08.771844Z digest=sha256:297b7db16c64f6ffa54eec5f366f35a292285ed40cfa807030f535fd2a71237f

Observation 9fc71d84-4992-4e43-ac5e-d1b650761d0a · outbound

This paper cites Towards Unifying Reference Expression Generation and Comprehension.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Towards Unifying Reference Expression Generation and Comprehension

Reference 51

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:08.894756Z digest=sha256:816aa8ae692f341bf1dac8740d0ad1d167a3ce3e0ab1bb4968e8be8981c292f9

Observation e41f54f7-240d-482c-b270-6870ee617ea7 · outbound

This paper cites InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models

Reference 52

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:08.960506Z digest=sha256:961fa552278ca81b9b5eca7411c5a58146f929e0f43e0280202ec84d1b8680c3

Observation 8fb223f4-bf55-4590-a199-7f87fab54bbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:09.052966Z digest=sha256:2d7d7b9a572bc610c26474e0805c81282db26f02d41a9401eb2f34dab3897dba

Observation c8ea21a0-2dee-4786-a61f-ce9642f5adc9 · outbound

This paper cites We filtered the images based on their resolution, retaining only those within the range of 1024x1024 to 2048x2048 pixels.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension We filtered the images based on their resolution, retaining only those within the range of 1024x1024 to 2048x2048 pixels

Reference 54

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:09.163085Z digest=sha256:fcf87117c91c37dea6a1dd4fb6acc20644c59539292f1bb41173debd31883bd7

Observation a106fe0a-25e5-4c9c-9802-0fac829d2afb · outbound

This paper cites The improve- ments are most pronounced in Compositional Reasoning, especially within the Relation sub-category.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension The improve- ments are most pronounced in Compositional Reasoning, especially within the Relation sub-category

Reference 55

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T18:15:09.279542Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:09.279542Z digest=sha256:4b03ef54e4d758a78f6ba6b3271f8a7d16c04357066582c4db7fd7187e000444

Observation 96c0b0bf-4123-4843-bae8-cc54859bf5b7 · outbound

This paper cites These fig- ures provide a visual comparison of several representative models across challenging examples from all six categories.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension These fig- ures provide a visual comparison of several representative models across challenging examples from all six categories

Reference 56

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:09.349920Z digest=sha256:f91d18f54ed9fa788ad27b2891d469c3c5a3ab56de3c7cf94c85909502df8110

Observation 2859ab34-9466-434b-b8bd-1486a9a53c2e · outbound

This paper cites Assign a clear and concise class label to each object (e.g., 'person', 'laptop', 'coffee mug', 'dog').

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Assign a clear and concise class label to each object (e.g., 'person', 'laptop', 'coffee mug', 'dog')

Reference 57

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T18:15:09.425170Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:09.425170Z digest=sha256:d3de582060c6f1044e517c5a7ac801a68fa85207f563d8b8027a4140a87f976c

Observation 5b8032cb-9060-45fc-8df1-7153f10f2f0f · outbound

This paper cites Each instance requires its own property dictionary.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Each instance requires its own property dictionary

Reference 58

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:09.505935Z digest=sha256:eeaadc6cd0ab784c6a03be0181cf63d363e2fa9d9de108326420e8640c71e3af

Observation a7f42b7d-661b-4196-91ce-c0d280ed4473 · outbound

This paper cites Populate this object with all observable visual properties.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Populate this object with all observable visual properties

Reference 59

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:09.567300Z digest=sha256:4a3b4b13533872aca5b856637883dd76af3b34cedef9f87027f55a78d0e00ef0

Observation c28d9f9f-0d1f-481e-9069-a7098eb5704a · outbound

This paper cites to the left of the monitor.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension to the left of the monitor

Reference 60

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:09.636249Z digest=sha256:4213d4e8678d3074acb973a65e9f552bf28d0f61c9e98ecababc5ac339cb122f

Observation 9b4d2d47-3db9-4cb0-9e7d-7d8426063bf7 · outbound

This paper cites a white ceramic mug filled with dark coffee.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension a white ceramic mug filled with dark coffee

Reference 61

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:09.715916Z digest=sha256:54b4249d12408dd768f8d91225a472f79d39cd78d978e4c1df3cb5666c9b11f7

Observation 37078029-0070-4c8d-a347-1af69d0f174c · outbound

This paper cites scene_properties.

RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension scene_properties

Reference 62

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:15:09.777799Z digest=sha256:0fc941050e3e1e6973cf88e4852f61dd324d4420cf72a92cc189c697d640eb95

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.