Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T18:15:09.777799Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 62 of 62 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2512.06276.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T18:15:09.777799Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
62 of 62 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation da3a10ce-0c00-41d9-9d98-3bd16ecac0bc · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning.NeurIPS, 35: 23716–23736, 2022
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1ac081a8-7e28-4f8c-bf34-9c7875622ae9 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension LLaVA-OneVision-1.5: Fully Open Framework for Democratized Multimodal Training
Reference 2
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Observation 967822dd-61a2-4198-9923-dc5f5a705185 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Qwen3-VL Technical Report
Reference 3
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bf67dab3-b5cb-428a-89e3-45a7a8e5868f · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report
Reference 4
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Observation f24a486f-9919-4c6f-9c83-b659c5184936 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension UniVG-R1: Reasoning Guided Universal Visual Grounding with Reinforcement Learning
Reference 5
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Observation 4432b674-c5e6-4f3b-8cd3-af77f1dad750 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Revisiting referring expression comprehension eval- uation in the era of large multimodal models
Reference 6
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Observation 8d9db02b-185a-4933-8366-79daa45afdce · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling
Reference 7
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Observation 5b8fed1a-db9e-4431-99f9-2085bc73bb16 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities
Reference 8
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 78ef50aa-7bb2-4199-bf2e-a4359ee1dfa4 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Molmo and pixmo: Open weights and open data for state-of-the-art multimodal models.arXiv e-prints, pages arXiv–2409, 2024
Reference 9
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Observation 3945e791-9831-4f40-aeb9-39e4a7ffbf6a · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension GREC: Generalized Referring Expression Comprehension
Reference 10
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Observation 1c0a1b47-97c7-49b6-aa46-3b38fbb24aeb · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension GPT-4o System Card
Reference 11
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Observation 21bcd62c-d96f-4fc7-a957-29b10de5adb9 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension ChatRex: Taming Multimodal LLM for Joint Perception and Understanding
Reference 12
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Observation 681d3c20-3ae6-471f-993a-9a2a81638482 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Rex-Thinker: Grounded Object Referring via Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
Reference 13
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Observation 731f7b62-d644-49a6-9fc5-c6e0bae9b1d1 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Referring to Any Person
Reference 14
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation db7e48df-b46e-4f64-bfdf-b05045bf3f46 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Referitgame: Referring to objects in pho- tographs of natural scenes
Reference 15
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Observation b3603a2e-65cf-45c4-8f50-e6e53fa82e62 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension LLaVA-NeXT-Interleave: Tackling Multi-image, Video, and 3D in Large Multimodal Models
Reference 16
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Observation 63fd2520-a011-4839-b7eb-25fdabc0b8cb · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Migician: Revealing the Magic of Free-Form Multi-Image Grounding in Multimodal Large Language Models
Reference 17
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Observation 9838a444-74c6-4038-9c95-699c7b9eb291 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Eagle 2: Building Post-Training Data Strategies from Scratch for Frontier Vision-Language Models
Reference 18
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Observation 10e38b7f-9bbb-4f7b-8d35-e8a5196e304c · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Microsoft coco: Common objects in context
Reference 19
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Observation 5bdff3cf-8f46-4932-b4a7-efc5fd55bbdc · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Perceive Anything: Recognize, Explain, Caption, and Segment Anything in Images and Videos
Reference 20
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Observation ecb8f732-52e8-46c7-aa42-0f369074d339 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension FineCops-Ref: A new Dataset and Task for Fine-Grained Compositional Referring Expression Comprehension
Reference 21
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Observation d3744472-e751-4988-81d6-484f0af9c3e6 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Grounding dino: Marrying dino with grounded pre-training for open-set object detection
Reference 22
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Observation 61ee1c29-9b90-442f-8d90-54e4bd3ce969 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Visual-RFT: Visual Reinforcement Fine-Tuning
Reference 23
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Observation d081467a-fba5-47ed-8fed-6128430195bb · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Ovis: Structural Embedding Alignment for Multimodal Large Language Model
Reference 24
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Observation f99a459e-4aaf-4b83-95b3-b768bf4252aa · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Ovis2.5 Technical Report
Reference 25
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 402deff4-801e-4ee6-91ed-d8bc3fdcabcc · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Multi-task collabora- tive network for joint referring expression comprehension and segmentation
Reference 26
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5a3c09eb-8af5-4315-b4ac-7e70bc71651c · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Groma: Localized visual tokenization for grounding multimodal large language models
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 70e0be89-3c71-40ce-ada3-b967ab81f5c2 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Generation and comprehension of unambiguous object descriptions
Reference 28
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e0f64d39-28e0-4eb7-bc2c-991d0754030b · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Generation and comprehension of unambiguous object descriptions
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0f3d6205-ec34-4f98-bc2e-16293ae0aac1 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Gpt-4v(ision) system card.https://cdn
Reference 30
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a8f49206-0282-4865-84ca-bbbb87e053f2 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Gpt-5 system card.https://cdn.openai
Reference 31
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65a78f74-539f-4987-9c7f-731bc1de8bd8 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Referring ex- pression comprehension: A survey of methods and datasets
Reference 32
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Observation 9dfdd7a3-e0de-4829-8d46-949032369237 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Visual cot: Unleashing chain-of-thought reasoning in multi-modal language models.CoRR, 2024
Reference 33
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Observation 576bdeb4-f9b7-4bf8-b7f6-5f07d1c93721 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 34
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Observation e1296e17-1939-44a6-8446-7d675f11bdad · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension VLM-R1: A Stable and Generalizable R1-style Large Vision-Language Model
Reference 35
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Observation e6a80eed-482d-4ae2-84cc-0d40b7fb4b12 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Patch-as-decodable-token: Towards uni- fied multi-modal vision tasks in mllms.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.01954, 2025
Reference 36
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Observation 9b4a338a-fb29-4a97-9e22-fac40314b0b3 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Glm-4.5v and glm-4.1v-thinking: Towards versatile multi- modal reasoning with scalable reinforcement learning, 2025
Reference 37
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3db9db6f-fcf0-4c3e-880a-67a7059bf4f5 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution
Reference 38
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Observation 1ccea993-3747-459f-8f58-8bd87257ca8d · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Cogvlm: Visual expert for pretrained language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Sys- tems, 37:121475–121499, 2024
Reference 39
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Observation da076246-6d8d-4668-bfce-913e2385243b · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension InternVL3.5: Advancing Open-Source Multimodal Models in Versatility, Reasoning, and Efficiency
Reference 40
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Observation 729569c2-b377-4281-b81b-4f524fefe190 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension General object foundation model for images and videos at scale
Reference 41
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Observation 4d93ed22-5206-4c68-a1ce-0505f0e0f35e · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension DeepSeek-VL2: Mixture-of-Experts Vision-Language Models for Advanced Multimodal Understanding
Reference 42
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Observation db9bcf32-653c-4f92-a650-2d55ad2f5251 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension MiMo: Unlocking the Reasoning Potential of Language Model -- From Pretraining to Posttraining
Reference 43
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Observation 74f776f6-90cd-48e2-86b5-fdc20ff0c53a · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension FG-CLIP: Fine-grained visual and textual alignment
Reference 44
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Observation 2dd413a9-b3c8-492c-8eac-b7f26b238764 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Perception-R1: Pioneering Perception Policy with Reinforcement Learning
Reference 45
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Observation b1bce0ce-06fb-40a6-a8ac-362c4126733b · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Modeling context in referring expres- sions
Reference 46
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Observation 5b00f6ce-5600-4dd7-999f-6f8b1b032c79 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Modeling context in referring expres- sions
Reference 47
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Observation 69e15d4d-0cf5-44f3-a7dd-28377eee06ed · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Revisiting counterfactual prob- lems in referring expression comprehension
Reference 48
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Observation b08e51da-35fe-47f9-8f01-f04124ecdad7 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Referring expression comprehension with semantic visual relationship and word mapping
Reference 49
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Observation 81826f37-eb77-4845-9ef3-01f6a68d07a8 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension MM1.5: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Multimodal LLM Fine-tuning
Reference 50
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Observation 9fc71d84-4992-4e43-ac5e-d1b650761d0a · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Towards Unifying Reference Expression Generation and Comprehension
Reference 51
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Observation e41f54f7-240d-482c-b270-6870ee617ea7 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models
Reference 52
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Observation 8fb223f4-bf55-4590-a199-7f87fab54bbb · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
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Observation c8ea21a0-2dee-4786-a61f-ce9642f5adc9 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension We filtered the images based on their resolution, retaining only those within the range of 1024x1024 to 2048x2048 pixels
Reference 54
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Observation a106fe0a-25e5-4c9c-9802-0fac829d2afb · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension The improve- ments are most pronounced in Compositional Reasoning, especially within the Relation sub-category
Reference 55
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Observation 96c0b0bf-4123-4843-bae8-cc54859bf5b7 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension These fig- ures provide a visual comparison of several representative models across challenging examples from all six categories
Reference 56
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Observation 2859ab34-9466-434b-b8bd-1486a9a53c2e · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Assign a clear and concise class label to each object (e.g., 'person', 'laptop', 'coffee mug', 'dog')
Reference 57
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Observation 5b8032cb-9060-45fc-8df1-7153f10f2f0f · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Each instance requires its own property dictionary
Reference 58
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Observation a7f42b7d-661b-4196-91ce-c0d280ed4473 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension Populate this object with all observable visual properties
Reference 59
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Observation c28d9f9f-0d1f-481e-9069-a7098eb5704a · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension to the left of the monitor
Reference 60
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Observation 9b4d2d47-3db9-4cb0-9e7d-7d8426063bf7 · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension a white ceramic mug filled with dark coffee
Reference 61
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Observation 37078029-0070-4c8d-a347-1af69d0f174c · outbound
RefBench-PRO: Perceptual and Reasoning Oriented Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension scene_properties
Reference 62
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No inbound Pith citation observations are available.