Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Latent Variable Framework for Scaling Laws in Large Language Models

As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 8 of 8 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2512.06553.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2512.06553 v2

Coverage vector

measured 8 of 8 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T18:13:09.919768Z

measured 8 of 8 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

8 of 8 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved8
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation cda65b63-7cd1-4226-8736-a41b83131564 · outbound

This paper cites (1998), Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood principle, in‘Selected papers of hirotugu akaike’, Springer, pp.

A Latent Variable Framework for Scaling Laws in Large Language Models (1998), Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood principle, in‘Selected papers of hirotugu akaike’, Springer, pp

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T18:13:09.215311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a41871b-6fb5-42d0-8264-a855227aa53f · outbound

This paper cites Assumption (b) of 2 provides the condition for the central limit theorem to be applied to the score function.

A Latent Variable Framework for Scaling Laws in Large Language Models Assumption (b) of 2 provides the condition for the central limit theorem to be applied to the score function

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T18:13:09.629693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 756983c2-933b-49b3-97fb-c5914d413660 · outbound

This paper cites Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI.

A Latent Variable Framework for Scaling Laws in Large Language Models Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T18:13:09.540182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ae4dc6c-3922-4f73-9829-6c24af23ffd7 · outbound

This paper cites Conditions (ii) and (iii) are clearly satisfied by Assumption 1 and our scaling model specification.

A Latent Variable Framework for Scaling Laws in Large Language Models Conditions (ii) and (iii) are clearly satisfied by Assumption 1 and our scaling model specification

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T18:13:09.744563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78e87dfa-bc5e-4313-a63c-a4e562d02486 · outbound

This paper cites Finally, under Assumption 2, the uniform law of large number holds for the quantity N−1∑N l=1∂2 logfl(Y (l)|ξ )∂ξf∂ξ ⊺ f over a small neighborhood ofξ∗ f.

A Latent Variable Framework for Scaling Laws in Large Language Models Finally, under Assumption 2, the uniform law of large number holds for the quantity N−1∑N l=1∂2 logfl(Y (l)|ξ )∂ξf∂ξ ⊺ f over a small neighborhood ofξ∗ f

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T18:13:09.854806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4e1dc595-6e82-4a4b-9387-16a4f7782326 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Latent Variable Framework for Scaling Laws in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T18:13:09.919768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7c5254a-50c8-433f-b9fa-d8854e7fd5d5 · outbound

This paper cites Establishing Task Scaling Laws via Compute-Efficient Model Ladders.

A Latent Variable Framework for Scaling Laws in Large Language Models Establishing Task Scaling Laws via Compute-Efficient Model Ladders

Reference 465

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T18:13:09.333420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3d31617-dccf-4ad7-9f84-64f7f304319b · outbound

This paper cites Holistic Evaluation of Language Models.

A Latent Variable Framework for Scaling Laws in Large Language Models Holistic Evaluation of Language Models

Reference 2001

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T18:13:09.441531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.