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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

All Emulators are Wrong, Many are Useful, and Some are More Useful Than Others: A Reproducible Comparison of Computer Model Surrogates

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 10 of 10 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2512.09060.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2512.09060 v2

Coverage vector

measured 10 of 10 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-16T23:07:26.033252Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T15:11:19.034832Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

10 of 10 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact7
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved1
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b586fc1a-8ea6-47e4-ac45-86ce0319c7fc · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing Stochastic Computer Models: A Review with Opportunities.

All Emulators are Wrong, Many are Useful, and Some are More Useful Than Others: A Reproducible Comparison of Computer Model Surrogates Analyzing Stochastic Computer Models: A Review with Opportunities

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T23:08:39.466154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T23:07:26.033252Z digest=sha256:c390427336808888ab43834a4cce4acd11de15bb5f03e9bd47d2cfaa768b3ea6

Observation 6722f73d-345f-44d5-b0bb-cff23f86baea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

All Emulators are Wrong, Many are Useful, and Some are More Useful Than Others: A Reproducible Comparison of Computer Model Surrogates Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T23:13:40.425477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T23:07:26.033252Z digest=sha256:78c7a0d9130c55ec26f4d2cabaae1364c0c010e068cd2ef6050dd123a3b45cdf

Observation 0ddef9dd-440a-44fc-8e09-5d74a8fb9096 · outbound

This paper cites RobustGaSP: Robust Gaussian Stochastic Process Emulation in R.

All Emulators are Wrong, Many are Useful, and Some are More Useful Than Others: A Reproducible Comparison of Computer Model Surrogates RobustGaSP: Robust Gaussian Stochastic Process Emulation in R

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-16T23:08:39.472885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T23:07:26.033252Z digest=sha256:fa1fcb56047bf0297cdb1a88271d1211bedb127386dddde9f6300718a745d0db

Observation 49693b7e-5c9e-453e-94f9-f40c5ee72fb0 · outbound

This paper cites Hlobilov´ a, S.

All Emulators are Wrong, Many are Useful, and Some are More Useful Than Others: A Reproducible Comparison of Computer Model Surrogates Hlobilov´ a, S

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-16T23:08:38.898528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T23:07:26.033252Z digest=sha256:02b9c1bccf1a00b26d1b7329fd8619f78d6a68335cc256322dd0e0e375a669a9

Observation 1965f992-2a4c-4878-b2bb-43cf9013632f · outbound

This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.25583/1670467.

All Emulators are Wrong, Many are Useful, and Some are More Useful Than Others: A Reproducible Comparison of Computer Model Surrogates URL https://doi.org/10.25583/1670467

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-16T23:08:38.894855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T23:07:26.033252Z digest=sha256:5f4f85880aa17fd74072abcbd7a6e525e59cc9b5c66dd040bb12c1d819ca8f96

Observation 17d81b41-271b-4ede-8cd5-85bc8071995e · outbound

This paper cites Amazing Things Come From Having Many Good Models.

All Emulators are Wrong, Many are Useful, and Some are More Useful Than Others: A Reproducible Comparison of Computer Model Surrogates Amazing Things Come From Having Many Good Models

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T23:08:39.476965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T23:07:26.033252Z digest=sha256:d8ca3682edf6f31cec9fbe18165d4c683cc99b52f496f3e120424e263df4f043

Observation a5398a12-a8ca-45bc-b07f-31997882d227 · outbound

This paper cites Discovering Active Subspaces for High-Dimensional Computer Models.

All Emulators are Wrong, Many are Useful, and Some are More Useful Than Others: A Reproducible Comparison of Computer Model Surrogates Discovering Active Subspaces for High-Dimensional Computer Models

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T23:08:39.469568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T23:07:26.033252Z digest=sha256:af3d763c68eaa438fbf2567943f782cabe5304450c6ec70de9d5070b4af59d5f

Observation 297b81c3-0b3e-4ff8-8f94-e95ba3fe085e · outbound

This paper cites Nonstationary Gaussian Process Surrogates.

All Emulators are Wrong, Many are Useful, and Some are More Useful Than Others: A Reproducible Comparison of Computer Model Surrogates Nonstationary Gaussian Process Surrogates

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T23:08:39.480014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T23:07:26.033252Z digest=sha256:0bc02f92ae870eecfcb4917d4846ba4aa4addf645d92fffdf0955dbbdd1dafe2

Observation f0e75dfd-f136-431b-9dd7-bc2a22fc7c2f · outbound

This paper cites Sudret, S.

All Emulators are Wrong, Many are Useful, and Some are More Useful Than Others: A Reproducible Comparison of Computer Model Surrogates Sudret, S

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T23:13:40.427451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T23:07:26.033252Z digest=sha256:43c37f76f71ac599daed2bda4900c4036bc3e511dd6ce6b5ff914e77b28a73d2

Observation a8473e55-0d84-433a-aff1-211f311c0a8c · outbound

This paper cites Surjanovic and D.

All Emulators are Wrong, Many are Useful, and Some are More Useful Than Others: A Reproducible Comparison of Computer Model Surrogates Surjanovic and D

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T23:13:40.423344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T23:07:26.033252Z digest=sha256:2e999fc80c6c0932d5edaa12a3fb9f51097422e800a8c7f6147cea4375c56a69

Pith citing papers

Observation f848e6e6-3c4e-44e3-b3f0-5cfcd5bb20b6 · inbound

Gradient-enhancement and Gradient Predictions for Deep Gaussian Process Modeling of Expensive Computer Experiments cites this paper.

Gradient-enhancement and Gradient Predictions for Deep Gaussian Process Modeling of Expensive Computer Experiments All Emulators are Wrong, Many are Useful, and Some are More Useful Than Others: A Reproducible Comparison of Computer Model Surrogates

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T15:11:19.034832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T15:11:19.034832Z digest=sha256:38bb8fb047e4133a4583d2fc2e68c14caf5b2c8c4d3be304119c32a83356a71c

Observation 404ef333-6873-4736-8b11-81da48f79c43 · inbound

Profile Bayesian Optimization for Expensive Computer Experiments cites this paper.

Profile Bayesian Optimization for Expensive Computer Experiments All Emulators are Wrong, Many are Useful, and Some are More Useful Than Others: A Reproducible Comparison of Computer Model Surrogates

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:40:28.389509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:40:28.389509Z digest=sha256:ff85a2be46899ab960b59e32c748f3c527d005c9b980fcd01ae003a7bbd635f8

Observation 2a4a0772-a860-4bc7-a12b-56c22e58ee5d · inbound

GNet: A scalable and flexible Gaussian process network with nonparametric neurons cites this paper.

GNet: A scalable and flexible Gaussian process network with nonparametric neurons All Emulators are Wrong, Many are Useful, and Some are More Useful Than Others: A Reproducible Comparison of Computer Model Surrogates

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T09:38:11.946002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T09:38:11.946002Z digest=sha256:9d3c32220487b62d16745f33f5194382766fe280e17217dadd6e0938372b02df

Observation c05aa282-2c7b-40ee-8436-aa292bb778bb · inbound

GNet: A scalable and flexible Gaussian process network with nonparametric neurons cites this paper.

GNet: A scalable and flexible Gaussian process network with nonparametric neurons All Emulators are Wrong, Many are Useful, and Some are More Useful Than Others: A Reproducible Comparison of Computer Model Surrogates

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:15:29.180454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:15:29.180454Z digest=sha256:b8c92a67777e694a393c946cbebc69ddc519be7b7b295c3f9a4623ab62c4800f