Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Leader-driven or Leaderless: How Participation Structure Sustains Engagement and Shapes Narratives in Online Hate Communities

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2512.12441.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2512.12441 v5

Coverage vector

measured 12 of 12 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T16:41:59.050193Z

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-11T11:53:20.901004Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

12 of 12 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved12
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5f66f5cd-7428-405e-ae38-33c03729ec51 · outbound

This paper cites Ethical Con- siderations.

Leader-driven or Leaderless: How Participation Structure Sustains Engagement and Shapes Narratives in Online Hate Communities Ethical Con- siderations

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:41:58.413130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc4ac88e-5bc0-40a0-9ea3-72e05c440bfe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leader-driven or Leaderless: How Participation Structure Sustains Engagement and Shapes Narratives in Online Hate Communities Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:41:58.532789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7597a93a-670a-41bb-8015-f7daa9d41946 · outbound

This paper cites (a) Did you state the full set of assumptions of all theoret- ical results? NA (b) Did you include complete proofs of all theoretical re- sults? NA.

Leader-driven or Leaderless: How Participation Structure Sustains Engagement and Shapes Narratives in Online Hate Communities (a) Did you state the full set of assumptions of all theoret- ical results? NA (b) Did you include complete proofs of all theoretical re- sults? NA

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:41:58.634598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 98d3e540-9605-4379-aab6-87fb939b41fc · outbound

This paper cites Materials and Code Availability.

Leader-driven or Leaderless: How Participation Structure Sustains Engagement and Shapes Narratives in Online Hate Communities Materials and Code Availability

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:41:58.757903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8adca82e-22a2-408c-9a4f-a3eb9fe79063 · outbound

This paper cites Methodology.

Leader-driven or Leaderless: How Participation Structure Sustains Engagement and Shapes Narratives in Online Hate Communities Methodology

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:41:58.888327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e1d3b6af-fc4f-4c47-8466-aa49a50bd61b · outbound

This paper cites Paraphrasing Narrative Ex- amples.

Leader-driven or Leaderless: How Participation Structure Sustains Engagement and Shapes Narratives in Online Hate Communities Paraphrasing Narrative Ex- amples

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:41:58.957579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2e39111f-72be-4846-98f9-26c24842ab2e · outbound

This paper cites Jones, S.

Leader-driven or Leaderless: How Participation Structure Sustains Engagement and Shapes Narratives in Online Hate Communities Jones, S

Reference 394

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:41:58.095000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 59ba8f54-7b15-4dd2-b223-bebd4ebf6e45 · outbound

This paper cites scum , scum , scum , f * * * ing scum !!!.

Leader-driven or Leaderless: How Participation Structure Sustains Engagement and Shapes Narratives in Online Hate Communities scum , scum , scum , f * * * ing scum !!!

Reference 940

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:41:59.050193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f9f2788-20d0-4184-8dcc-135aaa514acb · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2018 World Wide Web Conference.

Leader-driven or Leaderless: How Participation Structure Sustains Engagement and Shapes Narratives in Online Hate Communities In Proceedings of the 2018 World Wide Web Conference

Reference 2018

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:41:58.206126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c0fa986e-a6fa-44ea-852a-29254c598109 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Leader-driven or Leaderless: How Participation Structure Sustains Engagement and Shapes Narratives in Online Hate Communities RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 2019

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:41:58.268041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18baa6c9-40c9-47e1-b1ff-8afe3cee8ee5 · outbound

This paper cites Subverting the Jewtocracy.

Leader-driven or Leaderless: How Participation Structure Sustains Engagement and Shapes Narratives in Online Hate Communities Subverting the Jewtocracy

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:41:57.868143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e5414bff-0eb7-4913-9ee0-7a99f784ea41 · outbound

This paper cites BERTopic: Neural topic modeling with a class-based TF-IDF procedure.

Leader-driven or Leaderless: How Participation Structure Sustains Engagement and Shapes Narratives in Online Hate Communities BERTopic: Neural topic modeling with a class-based TF-IDF procedure

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:41:57.984846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 6f588655-d360-4eb6-bb6f-04aefbeb5e01 · inbound

Evaluating Large Language Models for Antisemitic Incident Classification cites this paper.

Evaluating Large Language Models for Antisemitic Incident Classification Leader-driven or Leaderless: How Participation Structure Sustains Engagement and Shapes Narratives in Online Hate Communities

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-11T11:53:20.901004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.