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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 54 of 54 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2512.14338.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2512.14338 v3

Coverage vector

measured 54 of 54 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T16:18:40.200429Z

measured 54 of 54 standing notices

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Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

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measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

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Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

54 of 54 outbound references displayed

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Outbound references

Observation e31939f9-d909-4c98-9374-1d3c7ac4eeb2 · outbound

This paper cites Hopfield.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Hopfield

Reference 1

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Observation d6c917eb-ac9a-42ab-bbc4-1ed073b92a53 · outbound

This paper cites The perceptron: a probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits The perceptron: a probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T16:18:35.362727Z digest=sha256:2b51b9a908b7be60dd13f5ed7dc96131884a7da4f59c08fcbaa0ad4219dba6bf

Observation 53a6674a-7f64-4655-92a8-84fce0259cc5 · outbound

This paper cites Non-holographic associative memory.Nature, 222(5197):960–962, 1969.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Non-holographic associative memory.Nature, 222(5197):960–962, 1969

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T16:18:35.429251Z digest=sha256:cb368a8a8d701beccd57dc008ed06bd546a7cb6f3485b3f10934c82992d87c2e

Observation b6bc4f3f-ebd8-4623-a896-247c5f5c596f · outbound

This paper cites Learning patterns and pattern sequences by self-organizing nets of threshold elements.IEEE Transactions on computers, 100(11):1197–1206, 1972.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Learning patterns and pattern sequences by self-organizing nets of threshold elements.IEEE Transactions on computers, 100(11):1197–1206, 1972

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T16:18:35.507229Z digest=sha256:da92cb3b81f2d0b409dddb478c2ec0b93dcf17e35d72ba8b4993d044caeadbf2

Observation c7af4ac0-289f-4a0c-b734-0596acf87dcd · outbound

This paper cites The existence of persistent states in the brain.Mathematical biosciences, 19(1-2):101–120, 1974.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits The existence of persistent states in the brain.Mathematical biosciences, 19(1-2):101–120, 1974

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T16:18:35.565758Z digest=sha256:6b7cfb31b177de30baaa55e77fb852662293cca01ef6300a9fc71ec27f8a7d38

Observation e75d376d-452c-41af-b4d4-ecbfe36e5377 · outbound

This paper cites Exactly soluble model of a spin glass.Soviet Journal of Low Temperature Physics, 3(6):378–383, 1977.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Exactly soluble model of a spin glass.Soviet Journal of Low Temperature Physics, 3(6):378–383, 1977

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T16:18:35.637520Z digest=sha256:1dfe3560a1155b6466882abdfbbcadcfd28123d20292cd3c3a60ca54a8cdd151

Observation 75de890a-dacb-4727-b079-e047de11530f · outbound

This paper cites A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity.The bulletin of mathematical biophysics, 5:115–133, 1943.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity.The bulletin of mathematical biophysics, 5:115–133, 1943

Reference 7

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Observation 36c13425-f33d-4157-a060-8f061927373b · outbound

This paper cites Robust exponential memory in Hopfield networks.The Journal of Mathematical Neuroscience, 8:1–20, 2018.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Robust exponential memory in Hopfield networks.The Journal of Mathematical Neuroscience, 8:1–20, 2018

Reference 8

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Observation d29f7233-9651-46df-b2ed-bf87bc817d2d · outbound

This paper cites Hidden hypergraphs, error-correcting codes, and critical learning in Hopfield networks.Entropy, 23(11), 2021.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Hidden hypergraphs, error-correcting codes, and critical learning in Hopfield networks.Entropy, 23(11), 2021

Reference 9

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Observation 444d58ae-7448-44bd-8e06-305aa548fbe7 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient and optimal binary Hopfield associative memory storage using minimum probability flow.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Efficient and optimal binary Hopfield associative memory storage using minimum probability flow

Reference 10

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Observation 247b2338-cdb8-4930-ae41-21d36117594e · outbound

This paper cites Finding hidden cliques in linear time with high probability.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Finding hidden cliques in linear time with high probability

Reference 11

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Observation 8ed80bd0-bbe8-46d6-8510-9366308c7ca4 · outbound

This paper cites Storing infinite numbers of patterns in a spin-glass model of neural networks.Physical Review Letters, 55(14):1530, 1985.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Storing infinite numbers of patterns in a spin-glass model of neural networks.Physical Review Letters, 55(14):1530, 1985

Reference 12

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Observation 4d678da2-80d3-4de8-b969-2bb2f35a8b89 · outbound

This paper cites The space of interactions in neural network models.Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 21(1):257, 1988.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits The space of interactions in neural network models.Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 21(1):257, 1988

Reference 13

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Observation 3cfdd09f-cb96-41a3-8135-8c4f2e217c3a · outbound

This paper cites Storage capacity of memory networks with binary couplings.Journal de Physique, 50(20):3057–3066, 1989.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Storage capacity of memory networks with binary couplings.Journal de Physique, 50(20):3057–3066, 1989

Reference 14

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Observation 82957488-08f1-4649-97de-5beeb106f68a · outbound

This paper cites McEliece, Edward C.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits McEliece, Edward C

Reference 15

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T16:18:36.523581Z digest=sha256:3c5ad5e9ee7c7f571945e8be0ccd99435def74762982c8589ea7fd0afff6a5b6

Observation f01b1afe-5b55-4de1-8cff-bf9be15e3893 · outbound

This paper cites Geometrical and statistical properties of systems of linear inequalities with applications in pattern recognition.IEEE Transactions on Electronic Computers, 14(14):326–334, 1965.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Geometrical and statistical properties of systems of linear inequalities with applications in pattern recognition.IEEE Transactions on Electronic Computers, 14(14):326–334, 1965

Reference 16

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Observation f716227e-1ffd-437a-acb1-83e36de6b43d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

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Observation 5e1438e6-6f86-4406-943b-26c89c804f07 · outbound

This paper cites Characteristics of sparsely encoded associative memory.Neural networks, 2(6):451–457, 1989.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Characteristics of sparsely encoded associative memory.Neural networks, 2(6):451–457, 1989

Reference 18

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Observation 5eb1d987-5d2f-40f0-8869-1a29008de511 · outbound

This paper cites Dense associative memory for pattern recognition.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 29, 2016.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Dense associative memory for pattern recognition.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 29, 2016

Reference 19

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Observation f798060e-e0c9-4b9c-9319-ba4ff1932a9b · outbound

This paper cites Capacities of multiconnected memory models.Journal de Physique, 49(3):389–395, 1988.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Capacities of multiconnected memory models.Journal de Physique, 49(3):389–395, 1988

Reference 20

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Observation 8c3fcc58-8ad3-408c-af35-ca4614faeb24 · outbound

This paper cites Hopfield networks is all you need.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Hopfield networks is all you need

Reference 21

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Observation 948ed99d-6eac-4ca0-98cc-01f24f59527a · outbound

This paper cites On a model of associative memory with huge storage capacity.Journal of Statistical Physics, 168(2):288–299, 2017.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits On a model of associative memory with huge storage capacity.Journal of Statistical Physics, 168(2):288–299, 2017

Reference 22

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Observation fe16f47e-6b30-42d8-854d-755d0029e0fa · outbound

This paper cites Generalization in a Hopfield network.Journal de Physique, 51(21):2421–2430, 1990.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Generalization in a Hopfield network.Journal de Physique, 51(21):2421–2430, 1990

Reference 23

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Observation a4b5ed0e-8ddc-46d6-bfc9-399ebe896c46 · outbound

This paper cites Storage and Learning phase transitions in the Random-Features Hopfield Model.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Storage and Learning phase transitions in the Random-Features Hopfield Model

Reference 24

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Observation 2158145a-4100-437a-84d2-47ac644273e5 · outbound

This paper cites Random Features Hopfield Networks generalize retrieval to previously unseen examples.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Random Features Hopfield Networks generalize retrieval to previously unseen examples

Reference 25

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Observation eb9d3bfa-d131-45c5-a958-9e5142aa61ea · outbound

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Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Unresolved cited work

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Observation 541972ed-b379-4c58-9598-3f94004ef7f7 · outbound

This paper cites A kernel theory of modern data augmentation.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits A kernel theory of modern data augmentation

Reference 27

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Observation 8160b1ed-a7f2-4aa3-a2f2-1d7a3ff09cb5 · outbound

This paper cites Provably strict generalisation benefit for invariance in kernel ridge regression.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Provably strict generalisation benefit for invariance in kernel ridge regression

Reference 28

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Observation 02ccb55c-d02d-4adb-9dd8-c075df15af59 · outbound

This paper cites Gerken and Pan Kessel.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Gerken and Pan Kessel

Reference 29

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Observation a8189998-2e65-4b73-95e5-4c7ca62dd8d0 · outbound

This paper cites Equivariant Neural Tangent Kernels.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Equivariant Neural Tangent Kernels

Reference 30

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Observation 03442a54-2261-4434-84f6-8eeb36dcdcf5 · outbound

This paper cites The implicit bias of gradient descent on separable data.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits The implicit bias of gradient descent on separable data

Reference 31

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Observation da3d036f-a3e9-40ce-be0b-3250abb58ee0 · outbound

This paper cites Risk and parameter convergence of logistic regression.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Risk and parameter convergence of logistic regression

Reference 32

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Observation 1fe19287-c502-44a6-b4cd-55eaf86fefa9 · outbound

This paper cites Lee, Suriya Gunasekar, Pedro Henrique Pamplona Savarese, Nathan Srebro, and Daniel Soudry.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Lee, Suriya Gunasekar, Pedro Henrique Pamplona Savarese, Nathan Srebro, and Daniel Soudry

Reference 33

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Observation 536ac6c3-50f1-4b6b-be44-83de83f54e2f · outbound

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Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Unresolved cited work

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Observation f8a5abaa-3333-46d0-90ea-d0ea297b9509 · outbound

This paper cites Addison-Wesley, 1991.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Addison-Wesley, 1991

Reference 35

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Observation be17b37d-8d71-492a-a312-71f8ec403638 · outbound

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Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Unresolved cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T16:18:38.651973Z digest=sha256:36c0cec350f37aaf1ec3d824cc9b8e1ce69906c873c459d54b6b040b2f9dee60

Observation 1d4724c2-edac-4436-9288-7b14e5b89d43 · outbound

This paper cites On the limited memory bfgs method for large scale optimization.Mathematical programming, 45(1):503–528, 1989.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits On the limited memory bfgs method for large scale optimization.Mathematical programming, 45(1):503–528, 1989

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T16:18:38.726737Z digest=sha256:44c3acd2660b65349af018eac28650e25c7e4f95d1fa53169e3b11da24248ba4

Observation a6b34f7f-723a-46bd-93ea-4ac9970050a9 · outbound

This paper cites Battaglino, and Michael R.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Battaglino, and Michael R

Reference 38

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T16:18:38.775699Z digest=sha256:59d4b5cca4236aec39f4e264648f0c202f3b75d1316c3a43de9ca09ba5872d09

Observation 136f4ef5-7f05-49af-84d3-dfb2761845c6 · outbound

This paper cites A vector-contraction inequality for rademacher complexities.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits A vector-contraction inequality for rademacher complexities

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T16:18:38.856530Z digest=sha256:0e8a356dca0887fdc59671ebc6608278f656570084fc52975dc30f9336469392

Observation 5e99270f-1d88-410a-a6dd-8256314a42b5 · outbound

This paper cites The MIT Press, 2nd edition, 2018.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits The MIT Press, 2nd edition, 2018

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T16:18:38.944644Z digest=sha256:ece814adc857e8b48a4844a28430766677b9b32630aea7653609306e38f7c767

Observation 7f5ec960-cc9c-405a-8cec-2ec9a02c3e8d · outbound

This paper cites Python package for the creation, manipulation, and study of the structure, dynamics, and functions of complex networks.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Python package for the creation, manipulation, and study of the structure, dynamics, and functions of complex networks

Reference 41

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T16:18:39.018465Z digest=sha256:d55c11e7bda2c14e77ec01a6684f66cee020e77e421691d62f855b4e312f5c61

Observation 47a06da0-fc38-4b39-a3bd-fc9c7f881dce · outbound

This paper cites Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics

Reference 42

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T16:18:39.090824Z digest=sha256:371501431a85b985d744a7344bc9e630007aa5b5bebd23c8e6d24c5c0b0ccb6b

Observation 082d84b6-83fa-40ac-a58c-b1dc64bd2206 · outbound

This paper cites Hebb.The Organization of Behavior: A Neuropsychological Theory.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Hebb.The Organization of Behavior: A Neuropsychological Theory

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T16:18:39.196227Z digest=sha256:1aee9ad4ee56adf04e5183393e573184800dce2dd44b50ceb865a6774fd1ce1a

Observation b4dbacb9-c1d9-4476-b8f7-ba55da70e4b7 · outbound

This paper cites Associatron-a model of associative memory.IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC-2(3):380–388, 1972.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Associatron-a model of associative memory.IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC-2(3):380–388, 1972

Reference 44

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T16:18:39.290846Z digest=sha256:7c6238720c5f0d05ed7a9b71d34132ba9ab155ac370eb530e6fcd83d1681f396

Observation b4d058b5-910e-4230-acc1-470fbe1cdd36 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive switching circuits.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Adaptive switching circuits

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T16:18:39.367026Z digest=sha256:cabe5fcb729d8079ddb1c01af311c0a6ca725ab54b8c47f7c2435ca815bd251d

Observation 9382f0f1-9334-40df-9cff-6e4c2516a3c1 · outbound

This paper cites A theory of Pavlovian conditioning.Classical conditioning, Current research and theory, 2:64–69, 1972.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits A theory of Pavlovian conditioning.Classical conditioning, Current research and theory, 2:64–69, 1972

Reference 46

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T16:18:39.441516Z digest=sha256:aacdd79f16b247473a41c400c8a7b157e6a0185ba09e4a832c3561ab9f032acf

Observation 58577b85-1b6c-41b8-897e-95237f42d986 · outbound

This paper cites Storage and retrieval capacities of associative memories.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Storage and retrieval capacities of associative memories

Reference 47

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T16:18:39.537391Z digest=sha256:c37963381da59f98c84063d59b4410077a243e843bd168749dd4118115d9a9d2

Observation c29dc22d-1fc8-4752-acb0-8f740af6f682 · outbound

This paper cites Collective computational properties of neural networks: New learning mechanisms.Physical Review A, 34(5):4217–4228, 1986.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Collective computational properties of neural networks: New learning mechanisms.Physical Review A, 34(5):4217–4228, 1986

Reference 48

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T16:18:39.655265Z digest=sha256:74e3dffa3e95e04100fa8ea94dfbb4f559df2c55a92dd8a071e9ba7617f8b60e

Observation dfdf3a2e-b789-4430-8720-2d1f332b786e · outbound

This paper cites Increasing the capacity of a hopfield network without sacrificing functionality.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Increasing the capacity of a hopfield network without sacrificing functionality

Reference 49

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T16:18:39.721044Z digest=sha256:2414d25f213722300b437fa75fc1636b64824f7dcb1246583f0e00840df43238

Observation a283b549-ad70-40a5-b679-65a2c463d0bd · outbound

This paper cites Storkey and R.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Storkey and R

Reference 50

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T16:18:39.829052Z digest=sha256:e66483c282d11bab3e06b81a9f3726d58d572d57d0e79b1b227419c8fb5fb61e

Observation 60c0f8ee-b219-44e9-a51f-43c762eecc70 · outbound

This paper cites Optimum bounds for the distributions of martingales in banach spaces.The Annals of Probability, 22(4):1679–1706, 1994.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Optimum bounds for the distributions of martingales in banach spaces.The Annals of Probability, 22(4):1679–1706, 1994

Reference 51

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T16:18:39.932026Z digest=sha256:ad6750f3257fe40bb4403af93e543324390107b4d3e756a99331104a427ccbcb

Observation 03d48785-a956-496a-ba63-de95add62a18 · outbound

This paper cites Note, as θ∈Ψ(Q n) this implies bi =b π(i) =b j.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Note, as θ∈Ψ(Q n) this implies bi =b π(i) =b j

Reference 52

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T16:18:40.037155Z digest=sha256:f7b0116f3b79a74782157a764dbbd10ff83d3f739e02d226b9af2d7900a6beb8

Observation 48947c04-099d-4105-8280-1207c39a01fd · outbound

This paper cites Note, and again asθ∈Ψ(Q n), this impliesw ij =w π(i)π(j) =w ab.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits Note, and again asθ∈Ψ(Q n), this impliesw ij =w π(i)π(j) =w ab

Reference 53

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T16:18:40.117703Z digest=sha256:1a208229e0f4ff5ba436a2392fbe499aefa023f6874c6dc366a49e413a2bc48c

Observation d3f935c1-4810-41ad-97db-c52360166b1d · outbound

This paper cites double ascent/descent.

Implicit Bias and Invariance: How Hopfield Networks Efficiently Learn Graph Orbits double ascent/descent

Reference 54

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T16:18:40.200429Z digest=sha256:b5ec1af27252921b47a6ff17bbf548e0cb947d3c06204897865d6636dca77465

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