Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2512.19968.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2512.19968 v3

Coverage vector

measured 47 of 47 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:38.891652Z

measured 47 of 47 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

47 of 47 outbound references displayed

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verified fuzzy0
unresolved46
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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation f15241b3-9b13-48f5-b183-1fa86aa127f0 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2025- 01-02.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Accessed: 2025- 01-02

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:34.358679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3ed9f94a-8116-4a40-a177-dc5c899b0536 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:34.477063Z

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Observation 501239a3-a7ca-404c-b11c-1ab747ddb4af · outbound

This paper cites Winkle: Foiling Long-Range Attacks in Proof- of-Stake Systems.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Winkle: Foiling Long-Range Attacks in Proof- of-Stake Systems

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:34.605409Z

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Observation b6584154-0383-44bc-b04e-a4a304d9a439 · outbound

This paper cites Pikachu: Securing PoS Blockchains from Long-Range Attacks by Checkpointing into Bitcoin PoW using Taproot.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Pikachu: Securing PoS Blockchains from Long-Range Attacks by Checkpointing into Bitcoin PoW using Taproot

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:34.697843Z

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Observation 1e3b0f18-d275-4246-ab77-55dc7863289c · outbound

This paper cites Prism: Deconstruct- ing the blockchain to approach physical limits.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Prism: Deconstruct- ing the blockchain to approach physical limits

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:34.859756Z

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Observation a771c1e6-2d63-411b-ac7a-06e082f26db1 · outbound

This paper cites Another advantage of free choice (extended abstract) completely asynchronous agree- ment protocols.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Another advantage of free choice (extended abstract) completely asynchronous agree- ment protocols

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:34.915606Z

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Observation 42b36ded-5162-4727-9076-db5a9a83c424 · outbound

This paper cites Verifiable Delay Functions.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Verifiable Delay Functions

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:35.009743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 74b32fff-4ca8-434c-9b2f-bd05e709ee42 · outbound

This paper cites The latest gossip on BFT consensus, November 2019.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus The latest gossip on BFT consensus, November 2019

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:35.084412Z

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Observation 189b9f30-22fd-4392-803a-093f22ec1357 · outbound

This paper cites The Economic Limits of Permissionless Con- sensus, June 2024.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus The Economic Limits of Permissionless Con- sensus, June 2024

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:35.163379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation c64ec1f8-9f3a-4ee7-89bc-539fdd7dbd0a · outbound

This paper cites An (Almost) Constant-Effort Solution-Verification Proof-of-Work Protocol Based on Merkle Trees.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus An (Almost) Constant-Effort Solution-Verification Proof-of-Work Protocol Based on Merkle Trees

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:35.206891Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af1ec1b0-f947-44bf-b706-7719c680e60f · outbound

This paper cites Atomic broadcast: From simple message diffusion to byzantine agreement.Information and Computation, 118(1):158–179, 1995.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Atomic broadcast: From simple message diffusion to byzantine agreement.Information and Computation, 118(1):158–179, 1995

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:35.249226Z

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Observation 6bf1836b-0252-4097-b99a-649930cce816 · outbound

This paper cites Snow White: Robustly Reconfigurable Consensus and Appli- cations to Provably Secure Proof of Stake.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Snow White: Robustly Reconfigurable Consensus and Appli- cations to Provably Secure Proof of Stake

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:35.340622Z

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Observation 28dc1b3c-f0a2-405d-8e43-93ca6ec707cb · outbound

This paper cites Goldfish: No More Attacks on Proof-of-Stake Ethereum, May 2023.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Goldfish: No More Attacks on Proof-of-Stake Ethereum, May 2023

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:35.487485Z

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Observation b90f7341-8434-4c8f-b8ee-ff932970a62b · outbound

This paper cites PoSAT: Proof-of-Work Availability and Unpredictabil- ity, Without the Work.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus PoSAT: Proof-of-Work Availability and Unpredictabil- ity, Without the Work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:35.603119Z

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Observation 2cde1668-79c6-4463-a925-61efee1531b5 · outbound

This paper cites Everything is a race and nakamoto always wins.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Everything is a race and nakamoto always wins

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:35.680171Z

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Observation c5cfa4ed-ba83-4e21-89d2-b355965debdb · outbound

This paper cites On the security of public key protocols.IEEE Transactions on infor- mation theory, 29(2):198–208, 1983.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus On the security of public key protocols.IEEE Transactions on infor- mation theory, 29(2):198–208, 1983

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:35.916395Z

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Observation 11db4383-e8d1-4c27-85a7-ddcf5fabd455 · outbound

This paper cites Bitcoin-NG: A scalable blockchain protocol.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Bitcoin-NG: A scalable blockchain protocol

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:36.014763Z

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Observation d2ddd42c-02f1-4829-839c-7d68a2754a60 · outbound

This paper cites An optimal probabilistic protocol for synchronous byzantine agree- ment.SIAM Journal on Computing, 26(4):873–933, 1997.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus An optimal probabilistic protocol for synchronous byzantine agree- ment.SIAM Journal on Computing, 26(4):873–933, 1997

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:36.113977Z

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Observation a7781727-2d77-4faf-806a-f02bdf78edec · outbound

This paper cites Parallel Chains: Improving Throughput and Latency of Blockchain Protocols via Parallel Composition, 2018.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Parallel Chains: Improving Throughput and Latency of Blockchain Protocols via Parallel Composition, 2018

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:36.353995Z

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Observation 13c9156d-14e5-47bc-8a5c-c092b30d82e9 · outbound

This paper cites Round-by-round fault detectors, unifying synchrony and asynchrony (extendeda abstract).

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Round-by-round fault detectors, unifying synchrony and asynchrony (extendeda abstract)

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:36.448680Z

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Observation 4240f506-bf10-4d0e-be5f-f4a67dc8c62c · outbound

This paper cites Brief Announcement: Byzantine Consensus Under Dynamic Participation with a Well-Behaved Majority.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Brief Announcement: Byzantine Consensus Under Dynamic Participation with a Well-Behaved Majority

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:36.609361Z

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Observation 5b282a4f-5673-4bd8-8439-67aff4dd5f9e · outbound

This paper cites The Bitcoin Backbone Protocol: Analysis and Applications.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus The Bitcoin Backbone Protocol: Analysis and Applications

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:36.699165Z

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Observation 181a9c72-693e-42ab-a64a-120af54a61bb · outbound

This paper cites Proof-of-Work-Based Consensus in Expected-Constant Time.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Proof-of-Work-Based Consensus in Expected-Constant Time

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:36.781035Z

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Observation d9216ed1-63b2-47de-bf93-3e101a3e5024 · outbound

This paper cites Algorand: Scaling byzantine agreements for cryptocurrencies.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Algorand: Scaling byzantine agreements for cryptocurrencies

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:36.877610Z

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Observation 05f0a802-08c8-4519-bce8-04dffa372b3d · outbound

This paper cites The knowledge complexity of interactive proof- systems.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus The knowledge complexity of interactive proof- systems

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:37.068587Z

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Observation a883cb26-0a73-4761-9e2f-5fdd98483842 · outbound

This paper cites On expected constant-round protocols for byzantine agreement.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus On expected constant-round protocols for byzantine agreement

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:37.189285Z

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Observation a101dc05-b32b-41ba-a73d-169a1edf5bd5 · outbound

This paper cites Parallel Proof-of-Work with Concrete Bounds.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Parallel Proof-of-Work with Concrete Bounds

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:37.248490Z

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Observation 3c53ac4d-00a5-4d33-b60a-0acd193f8d71 · outbound

This paper cites Short paper: Posh proof of staked hardware consensus.Cryptology ePrint Archive, 2020.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Short paper: Posh proof of staked hardware consensus.Cryptology ePrint Archive, 2020

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:37.417611Z

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Observation 964d7f47-a2bf-4777-be32-aa176b48849a · outbound

This paper cites Ouroboros: A Provably Secure Proof-of-Stake Blockchain Protocol.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Ouroboros: A Provably Secure Proof-of-Stake Blockchain Protocol

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:37.503297Z

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Observation 3b9a8893-3f6a-4969-9a03-86b17d2b893a · outbound

This paper cites Time, clocks, and the ordering of events in a distributed system.Communications of the ACM, 21(7):558–565, 1978.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Time, clocks, and the ordering of events in a distributed system.Communications of the ACM, 21(7):558–565, 1978

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:37.571821Z

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Observation 16c71abb-5ec7-4fba-9b75-8aeb1216c776 · outbound

This paper cites Byzantine generals in the permissionless setting.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Byzantine generals in the permissionless setting

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:37.628017Z

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Observation 710b88b7-b4ca-434e-a1ca-52931811dc27 · outbound

This paper cites Permissionless Consensus.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Permissionless Consensus

Reference 32

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Observation 56d6f03d-58fb-4d04-844e-8c4caab03bfd · outbound

This paper cites Nakamoto Consensus with Verifiable Delay Puzzle.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Nakamoto Consensus with Verifiable Delay Puzzle

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:37.705286Z

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Observation 78fcb223-7d0a-491e-92c0-6e5a1114d707 · outbound

This paper cites Formal models of the Sieve-MMR protocol, October 2025.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Formal models of the Sieve-MMR protocol, October 2025

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:37.775277Z

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Observation 1d74644f-be34-4823-a2d7-777b0ad3be85 · outbound

This paper cites Consensus in the Unknown-Participation Message-Adversary Model, October 2023.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Consensus in the Unknown-Participation Message-Adversary Model, October 2023

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:37.845331Z

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Observation a3b5592b-10d2-4a3c-a51a-faf985367b10 · outbound

This paper cites Towards practical sleepy BFT.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Towards practical sleepy BFT

Reference 36

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Observation 3672deea-8b6d-4875-9db9-e793075d97ff · outbound

This paper cites Towards Practical Sleepy BFT.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Towards Practical Sleepy BFT

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:38.018485Z

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Observation 77af7e4e-62a6-4b2a-99b9-de421f089e2b · outbound

This paper cites Micali, M.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Micali, M

Reference 38

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Observation a11f8229-7dc2-4bba-8b54-ece54140f725 · outbound

This paper cites Constant Latency in Sleepy Consensus.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Constant Latency in Sleepy Consensus

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:38.144121Z

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Observation a94be348-b423-44cc-85dd-a8426051a3ec · outbound

This paper cites Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system, 2008.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system, 2008

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:38.201821Z

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Observation c71a89b3-7657-480c-ae87-76c91502928a · outbound

This paper cites The Sleepy Model of Consensus.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus The Sleepy Model of Consensus

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:38.285398Z

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Observation 598fb4c8-17d0-40da-96c3-383077e14099 · outbound

This paper cites Safe permissionless consensus.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Safe permissionless consensus

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:38.507165Z

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Observation 52686577-a97e-482f-894e-e27a6b7dcd2e · outbound

This paper cites Gorilla: Safe permissionless byzantine consensus.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Gorilla: Safe permissionless byzantine consensus

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:38.568521Z

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Observation d7774543-3515-435b-979e-0a81e1ffec62 · outbound

This paper cites Implementing fault-tolerant services using the state machine approach: A tutorial.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Implementing fault-tolerant services using the state machine approach: A tutorial

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:38.716567Z

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Observation 448768f9-8fa9-41eb-87cc-073c0ff81ffa · outbound

This paper cites Bitcoin-Enhanced Proof-of-Stake Security: Possibilities and Impossibilities.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Bitcoin-Enhanced Proof-of-Stake Security: Possibilities and Impossibilities

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:38.783744Z

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Observation 1411fd0f-b744-4ea9-8d37-d2a6b2a64ff9 · outbound

This paper cites Swiper: A new paradigm for efficient weighted distributed proto- cols.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus Swiper: A new paradigm for efficient weighted distributed proto- cols

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:38.860511Z

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Observation fff0a02d-91a4-4ac8-8e08-2f490a9fb04b · outbound

This paper cites the maximal grade-1 chain.

Fast Deterministically Safe Proof-of-Work Consensus the maximal grade-1 chain

Reference 47

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:40:38.891652Z

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Pith citing papers

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