Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-16T18:44:08.466009Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe
As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2512.23838.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T01:24:47.155435Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
34 of 34 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy12
- unresolved22
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 76bfd977-626c-4f13-a2cc-582e0aca2c7a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:51:12.785025Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 4cb26855-c284-45c4-9dae-b1c8c0ec3431 · outbound
This paper cites Parker, Quantized Fields and Particle Creation in Expanding Universes.
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe Parker, Quantized Fields and Particle Creation in Expanding Universes
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:51:12.779986Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ffe96d10-02c0-4c81-b800-fbd6d6bc14f2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:51:12.770796Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 8fb2b25c-1c7a-448f-be20-c7d1db7ced1b · outbound
This paper cites Schr¨ odinger,Eigenschwingungen des sph¨ arischen Raumes, Comment.
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe Schr¨ odinger,Eigenschwingungen des sph¨ arischen Raumes, Comment
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:51:12.774023Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 64974314-cbad-4a66-9c13-6902f0655b91 · outbound
This paper cites Streeruwitz, Vacuum fluctuations of a scalar field in an Einstein universe, Phys.
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe Streeruwitz, Vacuum fluctuations of a scalar field in an Einstein universe, Phys
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:51:12.776967Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation fcebbf76-5f0e-4e07-a2ff-81d7e7ae9aeb · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:48:18.193266Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 3ce5006f-5a3d-4f2c-8962-492bce469e9b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:48:18.195024Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 5daa13e3-db91-4aff-981b-2f5dfb9a77f1 · outbound
This paper cites ¨Ozcan, Casimir energy density for spherical universes inn-dimensional spacetime, Class.
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe ¨Ozcan, Casimir energy density for spherical universes inn-dimensional spacetime, Class
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:51:12.764811Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation e5c31958-e2d5-41e4-8616-10bdc66c8221 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:48:18.184261Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 95ac529b-ea48-4960-af2f-2c74ea83a908 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:48:18.186062Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 39686730-3c20-4161-9d57-2812c08bee4d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:48:18.180403Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation a497fb4a-b04a-49ff-ba2c-e67cb0ff1bab · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:48:18.178693Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 79cc735c-40bf-45e0-a704-a1008ead62ed · outbound
This paper cites Huang,Statistical Mechanics, John Wiley & Sons, U.S.A.
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe Huang,Statistical Mechanics, John Wiley & Sons, U.S.A
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:48:18.182383Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 3a7db683-80bc-4850-b267-03e891820c0f · outbound
This paper cites Brevik, K.
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:48:18.187956Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ebc6b12c-54da-490e-967d-6669f2f73fdf · outbound
This paper cites Elizalde and A.
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe Elizalde and A
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:48:18.189738Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation d571533f-6b9f-44ed-91d8-6918410c3f50 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:48:18.173475Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 974ffa14-8bf2-4eb0-aa4c-bdbfa4b5d448 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:48:18.175240Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation b0dbf41d-b101-4d74-8287-07df0162a31b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:48:18.169958Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation cd592cde-3be0-40bc-b598-e4bd66d04ca9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:48:18.168180Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 4eaa1fac-5699-4399-9d03-a30a268b4d01 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:48:18.177017Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation d8707da4-6398-4ac7-82ff-f2621734cfd3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:48:18.162728Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation bd48c5a8-6616-4088-81ff-2a980772ba1b · outbound
This paper cites Arfken,Mathematical Methods for Physicists, Academic Press, USA (1985).
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe Arfken,Mathematical Methods for Physicists, Academic Press, USA (1985)
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:48:18.164644Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 4edc059a-6dc5-4dfb-89c0-3664dcce12f6 · outbound
This paper cites Abramowitz and I.
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe Abramowitz and I
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:48:18.159258Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 8abf30e9-eb6d-447f-912e-84968428ef16 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:48:18.157305Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ed9e259d-be65-4902-a84c-b19d45597051 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:48:18.160993Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 7058be80-e2f4-4a64-b233-5efa80a64c76 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:48:18.166413Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 2c48af93-baa7-4044-8e98-b1d0958fe6bb · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:48:18.171648Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 724d50c4-5929-433d-9ac3-cac7435e156e · outbound
This paper cites Medina and E.
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe Medina and E
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:48:18.191526Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation e12028f7-9ade-4ab2-bb85-ba3e004e7a98 · outbound
This paper cites Zhuk and H.
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:48:18.196910Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation e2a39d80-5a00-4409-8587-73f7bf5e37a9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:51:12.767690Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation a1ce73fd-2cd1-4bbb-b4bd-8f6216624da1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:51:12.755777Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation a6d609c5-5dc1-4aae-af2e-ea54055f30b0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:51:12.758604Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation d1c7c950-5ad0-4f7f-a62a-b04961f0cc2e · outbound
This paper cites Deutsch and P.
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe Deutsch and P
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:51:12.752551Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 6da19fe0-e229-4f32-a92d-93403a540565 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T18:51:12.761773Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 1e812059-8c9e-4e22-a9ab-bfbc82cbfe56 · inbound
Accelerated expansion of the universe purely driven by scalar field fluctuations cites this paper.
Accelerated expansion of the universe purely driven by scalar field fluctuations Thermodynamic stability in an Einstein universe
Reference 58
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T01:24:47.155435Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.