Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:42:38.304667Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1908.04531.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T10:40:05.621552Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-12T10:40:05.868058Z
Reference resolution
30 of 30 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy26
- unresolved4
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation f2de40ca-f331-4c26-bb2b-360300028aea · outbound
This paper cites Predicting the type and target of offensive posts in social media.
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish Predicting the type and target of offensive posts in social media
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:42:38.748296Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 385ccab6-3322-4303-9aff-b1cd21dfc036 · outbound
This paper cites Fanning the flames of ha te: Social media and hate crime.
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish Fanning the flames of ha te: Social media and hate crime
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:42:38.734452Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8ddeb704-788d-4f61-bcee-a193057fe1b2 · outbound
This paper cites Automated hate speech detection and the problem of offensive language.
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish Automated hate speech detection and the problem of offensive language
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:42:38.720556Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e2a48d98-78d2-41e0-a865-13e1d22a6997 · outbound
This paper cites A survey on hate speech detection using natural language processing.
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish A survey on hate speech detection using natural language processing
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:42:38.706922Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1777500d-e505-4f80-b35a-74272f856039 · outbound
This paper cites The Lacunae of Danish Natural Language Processing.
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish The Lacunae of Danish Natural Language Processing
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:42:38.692832Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7551729a-4b3f-4bab-bcc4-bc1fa40ad524 · outbound
This paper cites Kvinder nedgøres oftere end mænd i politiske debatter på sociale medier.
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish Kvinder nedgøres oftere end mænd i politiske debatter på sociale medier
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:42:38.679257Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cf6d5de9-28a9-446e-8b48-2c5a2bfc6c0c · outbound
This paper cites Guide- lines for the fine-grained analysis of cyberbullying.
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish Guide- lines for the fine-grained analysis of cyberbullying
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:42:38.665664Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e23842c6-4d04-483a-bce5-4b23cd6bbd26 · outbound
This paper cites Cyberstalking: Dangers on the informa tion superhighway.
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish Cyberstalking: Dangers on the informa tion superhighway
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:42:38.651129Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b5469e52-6a7a-4de1-be90-1f3efd04bfd0 · outbound
This paper cites Detection and fine-grained classificat ion of cyberbullying events.
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish Detection and fine-grained classificat ion of cyberbullying events
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:42:38.637454Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e63a3d74-3647-487b-8cca-4466ed417aee · outbound
This paper cites The international covenant on civil and political rights: c ases, materials, and commentary.
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish The international covenant on civil and political rights: c ases, materials, and commentary
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:42:38.623472Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation be7549b5-7ef9-43e9-b080-c417d638e11c · outbound
This paper cites https://danskelove.dk/straffeloven/266b.
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish https://danskelove.dk/straffeloven/266b
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:42:38.609434Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a20c3d72-8e86-4d83-99bc-c23799c2d3b2 · outbound
This paper cites https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri =LEGISSUM%3Al33178.
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri =LEGISSUM%3Al33178
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:42:38.595819Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6b82d61c-cfa2-45e6-a258-1aeddfd35f02 · outbound
This paper cites Regulating hate speech online.
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish Regulating hate speech online
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:42:38.581673Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 56c649c8-5998-4f68-9ab1-78537eaffe0d · outbound
This paper cites Understanding abuse: A typology of abusive language detection subtasks.
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish Understanding abuse: A typology of abusive language detection subtasks
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:42:38.553706Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c10503cc-d488-4f47-9556-0f45ea987643 · outbound
This paper cites Abusive language detection in online user content.
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish Abusive language detection in online user content
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:42:38.568290Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6999cb06-f8a5-4bc8-8ff2-927e4fd0e423 · outbound
This paper cites Hateful symbols or hateful people? Predictive features for hate speech detection on twitter.
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish Hateful symbols or hateful people? Predictive features for hate speech detection on twitter
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:42:38.539844Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8b804cbd-6e78-4e23-9137-1dec6e07b8c0 · outbound
This paper cites Semeval- 2019 task 6: Identifying and categorizing offensive langua ge in social media (offenseval).
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish Semeval- 2019 task 6: Identifying and categorizing offensive langua ge in social media (offenseval)
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:42:38.526132Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f95ae80e-abb4-467d-a17a-7c1cbc8be542 · outbound
This paper cites Similarity measures in scientometr ic research: The jaccard index versus salton’s cosine formula.
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish Similarity measures in scientometr ic research: The jaccard index versus salton’s cosine formula
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:42:38.510854Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a9cd2243-5934-4dcc-a9e5-7588272e1b3e · outbound
This paper cites Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space.
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:42:38.254252Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ea96b50b-0aa1-4a9a-aa82-a67aaf67f93f · outbound
This paper cites Distributed representation s of sentences and documents.
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish Distributed representation s of sentences and documents
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:42:38.495785Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 307106dd-d0c7-481c-bd68-5d631acb8931 · outbound
This paper cites Deep learning for hate speech de- tection in tweets.
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish Deep learning for hate speech de- tection in tweets
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:42:38.480414Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6e281b4d-4b51-434b-889e-ef2291062988 · outbound
This paper cites GloV e: Global V ectors for word representation.
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish GloV e: Global V ectors for word representation
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:42:38.465781Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 642cc360-7921-479e-8099-0af6859d9535 · outbound
This paper cites Advances in pre- training distributed word representations.
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish Advances in pre- training distributed word representations
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:42:38.451503Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 443c0e07-bfcf-4739-813f-fad4ee9997b4 · outbound
This paper cites V ader: A parsimonious rule-based model for sentiment analysis of social media text.
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish V ader: A parsimonious rule-based model for sentiment analysis of social media text
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:42:38.436648Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c813f26f-fabf-4453-beba-84d4f72eca18 · outbound
This paper cites A new ANEW: Evaluation of a word list for sentiment analysis in microblogs.
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish A new ANEW: Evaluation of a word list for sentiment analysis in microblogs
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:42:38.280789Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c8e3a182-00e7-4ddb-aa29-c8f94bf1ecab · outbound
This paper cites Scikit-learn: Machine learning in Python.
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish Scikit-learn: Machine learning in Python
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:42:38.422269Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 161e384f-def9-4de3-b35e-0c2204df3063 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:42:38.290409Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c6415b9b-5cf5-466b-9720-012f10738411 · outbound
This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:42:38.295039Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7df6808b-8ba5-4a0e-9626-d6da7ce1129e · outbound
This paper cites Bender and Batya Friedman.
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish Bender and Batya Friedman
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:42:38.398678Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3a738a84-06fd-4728-a54f-fa48927cb2a8 · outbound
This paper cites Offensive & hate speec h detection.
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish Offensive & hate speec h detection
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:42:38.384139Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation be1f79a7-6e59-4e0d-8cfc-d44cf076119b · inbound
A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages cites this paper.
A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish
Reference 136
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T10:40:05.872726Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.