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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

What Matters When Building Universal Multilingual Named Entity Recognition Models?

As of 4 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 3 of 3 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2601.06347.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2601.06347 v2

Coverage vector

measured 3 of 3 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T11:32:02.334448Z

measured 3 of 3 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

3 of 3 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved2
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c6f59ee3-6b93-4252-981f-b081de1fdada · outbound

This paper cites Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging.

What Matters When Building Universal Multilingual Named Entity Recognition Models? Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:32:02.165238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:32:02.165238Z digest=sha256:31ebc81f0a18ba34a96d8aff7d8fedf597955df76b1101f541dd80ddc71792ae

Observation 8ae92744-4773-4f4e-b459-d19361da1709 · outbound

This paper cites UniversalNER: Targeted Distillation from Large Language Models for Open Named Entity Recognition.

What Matters When Building Universal Multilingual Named Entity Recognition Models? UniversalNER: Targeted Distillation from Large Language Models for Open Named Entity Recognition

Reference 2022

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:32:02.334448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:32:02.334448Z digest=sha256:1523805fd62fb8d78865079aca8e2f370f5412e0fe29c2cd0e9783b3e72c4d65

Observation 71901e8f-c2c3-44f1-a6b7-821bb9f1315a · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

What Matters When Building Universal Multilingual Named Entity Recognition Models? Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:32:02.033602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:32:02.033602Z digest=sha256:540df4293ca9b69e77e0b7f2ff70a7498bdc5946731d2a67743c8436522c22ad

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.