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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2601.06861.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2601.06861 v2

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T11:19:02.154929Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact6
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3440e1fd-b9fc-455b-ae58-a6b8bc291978 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:18:59.351721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:18:59.351721Z digest=sha256:aee848d973ecf0f8b6f776dd01c7914ebb2bce1952408ee491ffb49d52712bab

Observation ca2de770-274f-421d-8298-48e06695ceef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:18:59.481953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:18:59.481953Z digest=sha256:d52449f6699c7d9e616c267329684e7b8c400c06dd8fee305f1e226ffe2caecf

Observation 84cf1d86-af84-49e0-9626-3d9d93cdb3bd · outbound

This paper cites A., & Peng, W.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts A., & Peng, W

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:18:59.631139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:18:59.631139Z digest=sha256:60f9383f999e594126bfa8664cc77b66f0d1f9c5d07b2b5cd9a606f0a91cd553

Observation cc5264a2-179a-4ce1-b345-f434c92d5aaf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:18:59.812324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:18:59.812324Z digest=sha256:54c4137f9d46e3a86368894dbda206300989ead1581b8eb9605dc65ab5be5c42

Observation 97d46163-85bb-44ed-9e9b-31825e2b816c · outbound

This paper cites G., Song, L.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts G., Song, L

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:19:00.086412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:00.086412Z digest=sha256:3c6d63d8b9175f5cd1f783735da879d3b255f702d4e0c0598faa3fc473b3c79a

Observation 16d5bb6d-5f0c-44fe-a666-ef6e748b34f8 · outbound

This paper cites Bias in Large Language Models: Origin, Evaluation, and Mitigation.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts Bias in Large Language Models: Origin, Evaluation, and Mitigation

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:19:00.196354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:00.196354Z digest=sha256:cca3a0f356c90ff0fd98f2c0eeffe1fba735e86acdaec8acc4744f1f92ed2111

Observation 31baa7e5-a8ff-4f0a-9de4-d8959b5d0bfa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:19:00.350823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:00.350823Z digest=sha256:ba2693c738ef29f571d38db3196aed9097a8d1aa933c5791c4618bbb976f0e2d

Observation f850de2a-3ecb-45a3-85d0-29dfa7c242ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:19:00.474336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:00.474336Z digest=sha256:e5ad09dad4a648147b11c8578d3a2520c2634c4dd337b35ba53fe15a8604db72

Observation a787a003-b669-4bdb-bb23-e003f38c283b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-03T11:23:39.311235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:00.618969Z digest=sha256:919470cc8a0f46c2733ceff87678a86ba7cdbcda3635741b6bb7abd626e16db9

Observation 6db68eef-c6d1-4b28-8b7b-39dc4d1d0e41 · outbound

This paper cites The Political Preferences of LLMs.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts The Political Preferences of LLMs

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:19:00.762486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:00.762486Z digest=sha256:388b1dbbbe9f97545384f1585342fc4220fab54323f3d52ba2c025928332458c

Observation c8331f84-2b96-43d5-887b-0af5c97ad5bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-08-03T11:23:39.138235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:00.896019Z digest=sha256:22f66ac0e8cef43d0c08c5c839e7359655c00030f7fcfd73bc99d84f0be3883a

Observation ecab4a07-65e3-4307-87f8-a5c6c3b33829 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-03T11:23:38.846907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:00.992399Z digest=sha256:6f62546483251f7c9793cdc765b330b3dc3cc74918e3f25b8c78958a37d92ca6

Observation 8be6e6aa-6947-45e0-9275-dbf2576a5d75 · outbound

This paper cites M., & Aboujaoude, E.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts M., & Aboujaoude, E

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-03T11:23:38.583421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:01.124356Z digest=sha256:dbaf53f66c0e38a901fa30eb532a971c3f8897f466ab867b0aecf29e59be1353

Observation fdd4b5bf-dbe7-4128-9b8c-a6dd37b82ffb · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models are Biased Because They Are Large Language Models.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts Large Language Models are Biased Because They Are Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-03T11:23:38.456647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:01.298084Z digest=sha256:9a8249ff6b58195d6b7509249f1a2f196359ffd894c112b428626cb46e4f0228

Observation e91e90ed-b66c-4b42-a57c-149536b75391 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-03T11:23:38.120854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:01.406859Z digest=sha256:e21ab662e6ad085e14169c5a0b190b66f0e3e70406a7b4ee080b52ceb694bc21

Observation 8c160ebf-dab6-424e-b5ac-13ed22a33185 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:19:01.581868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:01.581868Z digest=sha256:13018f7fd41b228b2fbfcb7275aab495bb667113790bc432f5d52e5fef23201d

Observation 63823fc1-93eb-4e4e-b181-46fb61e96d19 · outbound

This paper cites O., Rossi, R.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts O., Rossi, R

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:19:01.706258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:01.706258Z digest=sha256:fc5a2f56acec8b60ad9718983861cc1d0e8b37c8bae6ad8123ad5f81443bf647

Observation 9770a6fb-f6c3-472e-8d1f-f3d8b753ff12 · outbound

This paper cites LLM-GLOBE: A Benchmark Evaluating the Cultural Values Embedded in LLM Output.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts LLM-GLOBE: A Benchmark Evaluating the Cultural Values Embedded in LLM Output

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:19:01.857177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:01.857177Z digest=sha256:051c6d054eeda4d80ea87cc6c30bbc598321759f00ee3c633e2e2175953773de

Observation 6802c875-e625-4ea8-b72f-2f8209937ec2 · outbound

This paper cites V., Wang, Z., Hoang, N.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts V., Wang, Z., Hoang, N

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:19:02.031153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:02.031153Z digest=sha256:b53a7e2a4490726cd432759efd290d719bdf50ee0f3b0ae3713d7c3c007a8a9b

Observation 15059f5c-a4bc-4892-9342-c0cf99963f6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:19:02.154929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:02.154929Z digest=sha256:8f413f01f2b79b5fb214766b9033b15e6a81cf665354be0a4ae1bad15005ed48

Observation 81b5a23c-c24d-427c-8c92-ae5d5682cc8d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 4785

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:18:59.934856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:18:59.934856Z digest=sha256:7e082c6481d0c1c98f639f01b2ec33588998476b6e6406c57c8f0b2c27679bdb

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.