Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2601.09496.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2601.09496 v2

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:41.250138Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T07:33:47.374689Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-16T10:57:46.414729Z

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved45
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9df1c7a9-ee57-4ab2-bc6b-c5bc25a25f3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:38.266802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18af5f8c-cee2-4ad5-bd9a-05fc743e3662 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:38.370045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f02503d8-a47c-482d-807d-03113e3da60b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:38.450512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 777dce2d-1692-4d15-a30d-f421f1b9cb28 · outbound

This paper cites LoRAMoE: Alleviate World Knowledge Forgetting in Large Language Models via MoE-Style Plugin.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning LoRAMoE: Alleviate World Knowledge Forgetting in Large Language Models via MoE-Style Plugin

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:38.568444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 58e705e8-8057-4bf4-9957-7c9dcc7d57a5 · outbound

This paper cites Adapting Auxiliary Losses Using Gradient Similarity.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Adapting Auxiliary Losses Using Gradient Similarity

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:38.684880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7341a3a5-871b-4248-a3d1-c9092051c0ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:38.760473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a39d761-53e0-4733-8779-9694a7bc025a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:38.801703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1bc327f8-19a1-4f86-ad88-7d452a85b17e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:38.881694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42bbc707-e320-4c27-8d71-cd0f7d07978e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:38.967730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a69c373e-d552-4884-8951-cdfc3648c868 · outbound

This paper cites Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen-Zhu, Yuanzhi Li, Shean Wang, Lu Wang, and Weizhu Chen.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen-Zhu, Yuanzhi Li, Shean Wang, Lu Wang, and Weizhu Chen

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:39.069628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d4a5e6e5-d50f-42c9-802f-3cd4b6d6883a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:39.283462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ffd3a120-4c7b-4171-a626-c186ab276695 · outbound

This paper cites Kingma and Jimmy Ba.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Kingma and Jimmy Ba

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:39.424822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5194773a-b32e-4b5c-abc1-968a5a77ecc5 · outbound

This paper cites GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Sharding.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Sharding

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:39.494691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 441c6d84-e442-4f38-9454-b1752ab53797 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:39.539787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4904f123-b205-4639-9f46-f61034b7820e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:39.571687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3acf72da-bf17-481e-af56-388589d987c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:39.654902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 23fd5cb1-e454-4290-9de4-e19594b58f8a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:39.761000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 82a432c1-524d-46ba-8555-2773e1902013 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:39.838698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3274995a-58cf-4be3-9886-ea513054f56c · outbound

This paper cites Tran, Jonah Samost, Maciej Kula, Ed H.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Tran, Jonah Samost, Maciej Kula, Ed H

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:39.903029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18c8269c-f6d9-4bec-a9ce-aec93948e01d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:39.994361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b751fb2-b37a-4e98-9886-66724ccb704b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:40.131800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef883ea5-adc7-4ffd-9f28-66dc5ea423fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:40.176398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c193b721-ab60-4ebc-80ec-64ebd95c4373 · outbound

This paper cites Unified Generative Search and Recommendation.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unified Generative Search and Recommendation

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:40.265671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 211277bc-e528-41cb-8207-a658a51776a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:40.388602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7234eb42-94a6-492a-9a74-3b15b5b3faa3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:40.440680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06f81133-7908-45fe-8c73-d0d06e8e8dbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:40.530663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 73402329-5429-4d31-8f7f-880cf32fc9ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:40.614909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1203326c-e021-4324-ab1d-c4e63c9caaa1 · outbound

This paper cites Zhao, Kelvin Guu, Adams Wei Yu, Brian Lester, Nan Du, Andrew M.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Zhao, Kelvin Guu, Adams Wei Yu, Brian Lester, Nan Du, Andrew M

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:40.646812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 381b0350-59a6-4cdf-82c7-21430addfad8 · outbound

This paper cites Chi, Tatsunori Hashimoto, Oriol Vinyals, Percy Liang, Jeff Dean, and William Fedus.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Chi, Tatsunori Hashimoto, Oriol Vinyals, Percy Liang, Jeff Dean, and William Fedus

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:40.698904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50a6e569-b693-4fa7-9a37-f1fabce73943 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:40.754951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 326a29da-8da2-4458-9151-a2ec75780af1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:40.827243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d13f6e75-ed90-4ff9-afe3-ee3d02f7c797 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:40.846495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62686020-8d5f-4c2c-b1c4-63bbb1aa6e3a · outbound

This paper cites Approximate Nearest Neighbor Negative Contrastive Learning for Dense Text Retrieval.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Approximate Nearest Neighbor Negative Contrastive Learning for Dense Text Retrieval

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:40.880945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06e2deaa-4e68-4090-9357-2c36043043c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:40.918577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 020c85f3-160c-42a5-a9f6-085d98ebf9d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:40.952537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f2039e99-7a42-42ce-ab77-bd06f7be55d3 · outbound

This paper cites Bruce Croft.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Bruce Croft

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:40.981994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eccd3fa7-d6e5-423d-8b9d-7e75434509c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:41.033274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ab9728b-9c1b-4654-93b0-3b51e1dfe11d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:41.065945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d91148b-96d5-442f-826b-b63a432abb2f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:41.098310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ac4e4a8-adfd-4c54-bee2-bc638bf2373a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:41.155661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1579610e-b86e-4192-bca5-978daaa84f3c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:41.211162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1784cd91-c1d7-4a5d-8947-933e395efa2b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:41.241157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 848c35f6-9225-43bf-9379-d6b4415a952c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:41.250138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation baff2cd9-f2f2-4b16-b700-1cee72ac5f15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:40.036998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0bfbc67f-6cec-4ef2-8b9a-6585f31e759e · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vol.

Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning InProceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vol

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:41:39.381041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 1ae0f448-f8c6-442e-98fe-b48fb0e3cce0 · inbound

Differentiable Semantic ID for Generative Recommendation cites this paper.

Differentiable Semantic ID for Generative Recommendation Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning

Reference 57

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-24T02:14:47.787026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 90301cb8-86bc-4734-bd43-1473080e00bc · inbound

From Raw IDs to Semantic Planning: How Recommender Systems Utilize Information at Scale cites this paper.

From Raw IDs to Semantic Planning: How Recommender Systems Utilize Information at Scale Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T02:17:16.415801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6cafb1b5-ae6a-447b-aa3c-8a63c83b4010 · inbound

From Raw IDs to Semantic Planning: How Recommender Systems Utilize Information at Scale cites this paper.

From Raw IDs to Semantic Planning: How Recommender Systems Utilize Information at Scale Unifying Search and Recommendation in LLMs via Gradient Multi-Subspace Tuning

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:33:47.374689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.