Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Lost in Aggregation: The Causal Interpretation of the IV Estimand

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 3 of 3 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2601.12120.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2601.12120 v2

Coverage vector

measured 3 of 3 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T06:26:03.301127Z

measured 4 of 4 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-09T00:15:30.364680Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-09T00:15:47.442480Z

Reference resolution

3 of 3 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved3
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0c253369-1506-49a0-aac4-41445468ed00 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lost in Aggregation: The Causal Interpretation of the IV Estimand Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T06:26:03.006026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fac57def-7b14-4412-b1b6-37acb2c8a81c · outbound

This paper cites reduced stage.

Lost in Aggregation: The Causal Interpretation of the IV Estimand reduced stage

Reference 1217

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T06:26:03.301127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e26ce76e-e95e-408d-a17e-5f2a6bab5b04 · outbound

This paper cites (2019) Two-stage least squares as minimum distance.The Econometrics Journal,22, 1–9.

Lost in Aggregation: The Causal Interpretation of the IV Estimand (2019) Two-stage least squares as minimum distance.The Econometrics Journal,22, 1–9

Reference 1223

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T06:26:03.176971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 7a39e52f-37a5-4a4c-ac59-076f2ec0bd29 · inbound

Estimating Causal Effects from Data Generated by Stochastic Algorithms cites this paper.

Estimating Causal Effects from Data Generated by Stochastic Algorithms Lost in Aggregation: The Causal Interpretation of the IV Estimand

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-08-04T01:49:25.304407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.