Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis

As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2601.17859.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2601.17859 v2

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-16T11:14:38.833940Z

measured 42 of 42 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy37
unresolved4
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 77ea0399-936c-48ac-8372-36c8b0f1abed · outbound

This paper cites (2025) 5G-Adv.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis (2025) 5G-Adv

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.677963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 84f33dfc-aa4b-4ae3-abf2-f479e6363bec · outbound

This paper cites Holographic MIMO aided integrated user-centric cell-free terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Holographic MIMO aided integrated user-centric cell-free terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.721064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 1453a13a-e7bd-4f99-9695-f8f01d2fc326 · outbound

This paper cites Latency versus reliability in LEO Mega-constellations: Terrestrial, aerial, or space relay?.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Latency versus reliability in LEO Mega-constellations: Terrestrial, aerial, or space relay?

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.718903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation ef91d782-185d-4390-a77b-1a8fe6ffda9a · outbound

This paper cites Signal structure of the starlink Ku-band down- link.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Signal structure of the starlink Ku-band down- link

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.714019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 9f1f0cbd-e21c-4d89-a577-446fec6c88ba · outbound

This paper cites Airplane-aided integrated networking for 6G wireless: Will it work?.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Airplane-aided integrated networking for 6G wireless: Will it work?

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.709124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation f5455bfd-76b2-46d8-9069-d441a38869bd · outbound

This paper cites Space simultaneous information and power transfer: An enhanced technology for miniaturized satellite systems.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Space simultaneous information and power transfer: An enhanced technology for miniaturized satellite systems

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.711602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation b99996ba-4639-4860-82f0-0c1dff6cb284 · outbound

This paper cites Space- air-ground integrated networks: Their channel model and performance analysis.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Space- air-ground integrated networks: Their channel model and performance analysis

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.723391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation ff69f0db-4602-43d6-ab2b-4a703277b98b · outbound

This paper cites Study on New Radio (NR) to support non-terrestrial net- works.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Study on New Radio (NR) to support non-terrestrial net- works

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.746624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation fd9f5ac0-4389-49c6-b276-fc5b69792f5f · outbound

This paper cites Modeling, anal- ysis, and simulation of nonfrequency-selective mobile radio channels with asymmetrical Doppler power spectral density shapes.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Modeling, anal- ysis, and simulation of nonfrequency-selective mobile radio channels with asymmetrical Doppler power spectral density shapes

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.702108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 4c393e58-1705-43de-b048-66c39c91980f · outbound

This paper cites Multi-scene Doppler power spectrum modeling of LEO satellite channel based on atlas fingerprint method.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Multi-scene Doppler power spectrum modeling of LEO satellite channel based on atlas fingerprint method

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.700072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation d8ad5efa-e439-423d-ba1b-9405a59a3db7 · outbound

This paper cites An adaptive geometry-based stochastic model for non-isotropic MIMO mobile-to-mobile channels.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis An adaptive geometry-based stochastic model for non-isotropic MIMO mobile-to-mobile channels

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.744718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 95ea1b16-e1cb-4d7e-be56-3fb4626fd1ad · outbound

This paper cites Relativity in the global positioning system.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Relativity in the global positioning system

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.740772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 57b55e4b-2926-4bdb-afb3-1e0c92fdd125 · outbound

This paper cites Ashby, Relativity in the Global Positioning System, Living Rev.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Ashby, Relativity in the Global Positioning System, Living Rev

Reference 13

Resolution: metadata mismatch; doi, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.044284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 1767547e-3c55-44f2-b5a5-125180564af0 · outbound

This paper cites Multiobjective optimization for integrated ground- air-space networks: Current research and future challenges.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Multiobjective optimization for integrated ground- air-space networks: Current research and future challenges

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.663486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 9d0c5786-c848-4704-aed5-f13c9c541890 · outbound

This paper cites A new simple model for land mobile satellite channels: first- and second- order statistics.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis A new simple model for land mobile satellite channels: first- and second- order statistics

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.665485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 937004a4-de67-4898-b228-b63141e7875c · outbound

This paper cites Performance degradation of OFDM systems due to Doppler spreading.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Performance degradation of OFDM systems due to Doppler spreading

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.667614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation fb056456-b02e-48c0-a0a9-9c3b1d77884e · outbound

This paper cites Effect of channel estimation error on M-QAM BER performance in Rayleigh fading.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Effect of channel estimation error on M-QAM BER performance in Rayleigh fading

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.660943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 8d28e3ed-bae0-4fe1-b6b7-20c62becc9da · outbound

This paper cites Closed-form BER results for MRC diversity with channel estimation errors in Ricean fading channels.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Closed-form BER results for MRC diversity with channel estimation errors in Ricean fading channels

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.685786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation d6d5675b-cfbf-42a1-85fc-f5debb09a470 · outbound

This paper cites Symbol error probability of two- dimensional signaling in Ricean fading with imperfect channel estimation.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Symbol error probability of two- dimensional signaling in Ricean fading with imperfect channel estimation

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.676079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation e61c3045-ef75-4b37-a0a7-069110e56c0a · outbound

This paper cites Ergodic capacity of multiuser hybrid satellite-terrestrial fixed-gain AF relay networks with CCI and outdated CSI.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Ergodic capacity of multiuser hybrid satellite-terrestrial fixed-gain AF relay networks with CCI and outdated CSI

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.742694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation ff39a71d-300e-437b-adbb-3c94021cfd8a · outbound

This paper cites Performance analysis of multi- antenna multiuser hybrid satellite-terrestrial relay systems for mobile services delivery.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Performance analysis of multi- antenna multiuser hybrid satellite-terrestrial relay systems for mobile services delivery

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.738816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 90f6b3e2-d914-4ae0-8ca7-fb2f166333cc · outbound

This paper cites Frequency synchronization in global satellite commu- nications systems.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Frequency synchronization in global satellite commu- nications systems

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.673875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 2ccac441-978f-4b69-805f-ff2ef45c2488 · outbound

This paper cites A simultaneous positioning and orbit correction method using Doppler mea- surements of LEO satellites.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis A simultaneous positioning and orbit correction method using Doppler mea- surements of LEO satellites

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.671879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation e0cf6f9b-4665-4a52-879d-19388fab82e9 · outbound

This paper cites Eﬀicient Doppler compensation for LEO satellite downlink OFDMA systems.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Eﬀicient Doppler compensation for LEO satellite downlink OFDMA systems

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.732416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 859af82e-df84-430a-ae84-2dee00798a97 · outbound

This paper cites Statis- tical modeling for accurate characterization of Doppler effect in LEO-terrestrial networks.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Statis- tical modeling for accurate characterization of Doppler effect in LEO-terrestrial networks

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.734515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 7377ee95-d939-4b1d-9916-b61b9bdb2e9c · outbound

This paper cites Relativistic effects in bistatic synthetic aperture radar.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Relativistic effects in bistatic synthetic aperture radar

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.736822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 752d595a-7255-4857-83fc-9796623fcbd6 · outbound

This paper cites Gaussmask-DSSS: Enhancing covert spread spectrum communication with Gaussian cloaking and deep learning-aided synchronization.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Gaussmask-DSSS: Enhancing covert spread spectrum communication with Gaussian cloaking and deep learning-aided synchronization

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.727937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation e581ca99-88d7-4915-bae1-38e4ced9df5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.679767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation b8de3c0a-19b2-4205-b526-41981923018e · outbound

This paper cites Inverse moment matching based analysis of cooperative HARQ-IR over time-correlated Nakagami fading channels.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Inverse moment matching based analysis of cooperative HARQ-IR over time-correlated Nakagami fading channels

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.716327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 995fa6cf-1dd3-47e6-8463-f969297b1278 · outbound

This paper cites The radio refractive index: its formula and refractivity data.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis The radio refractive index: its formula and refractivity data

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.725464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 70be2f8a-ecb1-47aa-96a8-96f128a1fac4 · outbound

This paper cites Zenith absorption data.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Zenith absorption data

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.730117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation bdf481ca-0003-4972-b286-91be08362347 · outbound

This paper cites A vailable:https://eodg.atm.ox.ac.uk/ATLAS/ zenith-absorption.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis A vailable:https://eodg.atm.ox.ac.uk/ATLAS/ zenith-absorption

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.704649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 9560981c-f969-4f79-9302-744965caf2f9 · outbound

This paper cites The HITRAN2012 molecular spectroscopic database.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis The HITRAN2012 molecular spectroscopic database

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.695783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 9be7abc8-799b-4127-b955-6f5a67995422 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.697823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 24177d1e-fd03-4430-857a-3d6357882baa · outbound

This paper cites Abramowitz and I.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Abramowitz and I

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.706856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 47e12096-043f-423d-bbac-9866870daa09 · outbound

This paper cites Geosynchronous SAR focusing with atmospheric phase screen retrieval and compensation.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Geosynchronous SAR focusing with atmospheric phase screen retrieval and compensation

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.691819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 882f6448-c0e2-4fa5-acfc-2990a0110619 · outbound

This paper cites Nearly zero inclination geosynchronous SAR mission analysis with long integration time for earth observation.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Nearly zero inclination geosynchronous SAR mission analysis with long integration time for earth observation

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.689711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 3f98c1e6-e7d6-40e1-aa6b-4ba269c45ecf · outbound

This paper cites An algorithm for harsh Doppler shift estimation for satellite communications.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis An algorithm for harsh Doppler shift estimation for satellite communications

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.669483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 4fba9a43-ccaa-47cd-90b7-90c61a9ad4d1 · outbound

This paper cites Aeronautical channel modeling.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Aeronautical channel modeling

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.681810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 34bbcebf-f77d-450a-8bdc-78421e2e0277 · outbound

This paper cites STAR- IOS aided NOMA networks: Channel model approximation and performance analysis.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis STAR- IOS aided NOMA networks: Channel model approximation and performance analysis

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.683842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 6392a556-31b6-4f9b-88bd-409902feeca3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.687609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation bcacc76d-0c67-4279-8367-be162cc1d3da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Space-Air-Ground-Integrated Networks: The BER vs. Residual Delay and Doppler Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T11:17:47.693725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.