Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2601.18006.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2601.18006 v2

Coverage vector

measured 53 of 53 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:56.516185Z

measured 53 of 53 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

53 of 53 outbound references displayed

verified exact7
verified fuzzy0
unresolved46
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6ca60ab1-2321-42d6-b5b2-90aa5e33f91f · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:52.281813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 48c3f543-d7c5-4f5c-a118-168753f0b98b · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:52.321532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63001f76-1515-465f-8130-db9fbb96f7b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:52.376488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9978bda9-978b-40cc-aecd-5625e6dd1434 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:52.426197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5ab433d5-adf1-470f-932a-5b80ff8de74f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:52.510235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4557b02d-6e46-486c-8013-f40d37ec7146 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:52.572001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78d7fa69-45fe-45f7-91be-94ae10efe360 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:52.651116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed59ed70-ff36-4313-a353-980ab7f3dffb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:52.769405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation feaa5579-d3cd-4fa1-af56-613eb7984670 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:52.836117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 797ae508-edae-4cec-a7b7-a83ff7949bf7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:52.902535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8a3218e4-1dc7-4dd3-af23-9043e8948eda · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:52.958208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bdfcc033-7570-4d5b-9a55-7fbcf4bb3957 · outbound

This paper cites Guerreiro, Ricardo Rei, Daan van Stigt, Luisa Coheur, Pierre Colombo, and Andr \'e F.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Guerreiro, Ricardo Rei, Daan van Stigt, Luisa Coheur, Pierre Colombo, and Andr \'e F

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:53.045207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee4c2638-6a25-48dc-8f80-fe7639c299b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-03T08:13:28.146649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation e279537d-b24c-479e-acef-f9b48dd5b14d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-03T08:13:27.829785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 48b27ae2-5581-4844-9dca-9e851a86d9bf · outbound

This paper cites Gaussian Error Linear Units (GELUs).

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Gaussian Error Linear Units (GELUs)

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:53.262975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e8ddf6a-5416-4c2a-9829-bfd653635aa2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:53.326193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c35f121a-030e-499a-87cd-722cea745b5a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:53.399670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3069d84b-6bb5-4cc9-96af-518dfc5d3e71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:53.534556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b4f3bea-3633-4285-b430-c3df7fd69340 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:53.617175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 44a1405c-1f3d-4381-ba98-31f579a973d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:53.667763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d821a1f-0fb0-4fe3-ba84-cd100c3db024 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:53.703084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 48f8975d-87ed-4c68-96e3-a608bde823d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:53.752418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b9416c1-a078-43ee-94a0-d431254cb020 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:53.842912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc20d5e5-3133-4578-a11a-c78515b1d084 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:53.929933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 72f19983-cdd4-4e16-a264-258e4434692e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:53.991001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6226705-9af0-4248-b636-59ff2099b649 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:54.029987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b889c868-ccd1-488d-bc86-66f44f27cdf5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:54.125191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7da99f4f-3812-4ac9-8e6b-33b86a21eff5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:54.184929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22f8f8f8-0a02-43df-88d7-8b68cefabb4e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:54.275807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 786e30d1-bd13-4706-822f-5a9e998e8e10 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:54.353071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 87ac0317-1343-4ae8-98b2-d13e992c0f71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:54.427738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e8d1c8ca-329a-4924-b94e-37d8b82c3234 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:54.513279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cb54c6db-7bd6-4e88-9460-b94f58791089 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-03T08:13:27.437048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 61a8423b-136f-46c0-a881-c15569353996 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:54.632305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 780afa4b-4e69-4051-bc91-3553b9e9f1d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:54.689257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6f8dc1b-a34c-4cd1-ba2a-be8013de41e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:54.793137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation acf9dfba-ec73-4b2e-b0de-95aac2bbd957 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-03T08:13:27.094933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation cfec4cea-40b8-47b7-97ca-51f8133fa73b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:55.065113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a278393a-cced-4966-a54e-67df39043a08 · outbound

This paper cites Guerreiro, Jos \'e Pombal, Daan van Stigt, Marcos Treviso, Luisa Coheur, Jos \'e G.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Guerreiro, Jos \'e Pombal, Daan van Stigt, Marcos Treviso, Luisa Coheur, Jos \'e G

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:55.255208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba469889-5421-4c22-a091-3bfe21abc498 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:55.368732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e269eb5-343a-4fd2-8a4d-31950bbe3e8a · outbound

This paper cites Guerreiro, Chrysoula Zerva, Ana C Farinha, Christine Maroti, Jos \'e G.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Guerreiro, Chrysoula Zerva, Ana C Farinha, Christine Maroti, Jos \'e G

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:55.489202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8e9c5a8-b586-49bd-a80e-e04ff0d6283a · outbound

This paper cites Khapra, and Raj Dabre.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Khapra, and Raj Dabre

Reference 42

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-03T08:13:26.840193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 8225dca4-abd4-4429-a06c-375e171fdd3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-03T08:13:26.660185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 1813142b-2786-4ab6-a2ae-77588c54130b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:55.785035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b191409-6e7c-454c-9f1f-2cd028c476c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:55.896248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ceda67b9-7d12-467d-984b-faa765076b96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-03T08:13:26.462603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 2dc951e2-13e1-41c0-87d6-6c62d0f48ee6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:56.040729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d085afd-a78b-4480-8530-88e5b6b93937 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:56.108300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3871830-8edc-4cc4-ba9d-1bc3f58937e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:56.169984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d8a1b518-0fbc-493c-82dc-6033cd06c4dd · outbound

This paper cites Weinberger, and Yoav Artzi.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Weinberger, and Yoav Artzi

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:56.249951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8320cdc3-3128-4891-93ea-554aaea47c83 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:56.327292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e76662ab-abe5-4fcd-a17c-4d486d4138f4 · outbound

This paper cites How to Select Datapoints for Efficient Human Evaluation of NLG Models?.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation How to Select Datapoints for Efficient Human Evaluation of NLG Models?

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:56.432410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8beef50a-5198-48cc-8cda-d5178adddcb0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Pairwise Evaluation for Automatic Relative Scoring in Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:12:56.516185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.