Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-16T11:46:09.108129Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 66 of 66 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2601.18061.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-16T11:46:09.108129Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T04:18:54.595022Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T04:18:56.704885Z
66 of 66 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 89705895-d623-41a1-9534-e24224803783 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Clinician-Rated Severity of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 0adde6b6-9e29-4ee8-8ce8-dee16e65a5ba · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing DSM-5 Clinician-Rated Dimensions of Psychosis Symptom Severity
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 1e4bec4c-d8b2-4dc8-90c3-a88efc156446 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing DICES Dataset: Diversity in Conversational AI Evaluation for Safety.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:53330–53342
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 05f8dcd9-93a8-4a4b-b3a1-d00b890fe36c · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Truth Is a Lie: Crowd Truth and the Seven Myths of Human Annotation.AI Magazine, 36(1):15–24
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation e9922f6e-93e3-40d3-b196-7528be7f4d82 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Crowd Truth: Harnessing Disagreement in Crowdsourcing a Relation Extraction Gold Standard
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 4e6e9d3c-fcdb-419a-8271-a99241af5c35 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Bowman, Zac Hatfield-Dodds, Ben Mann, Dario Amodei, Nicholas Joseph, Sam McCandlish, Tom Brown, and Jared Kaplan
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f2e61751-f922-45ee-9b08-979a55795f70 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Bech.Clinical Psychometrics
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 0d376012-b765-4928-8354-102339370c21 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 55997058-543a-4706-a361-f2c18a69573d · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Consensus report of the apa work group on neuroimaging markers of psychiatric disorders.Am Psychiatr Assoc
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 940f40b0-d336-49c5-9f1a-d098a446facc · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology.Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2):77–101
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation e77b00b4-e418-4355-9ed3-960f0ca0f5cd · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Minton, Abigail Lott, and Jinho D
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 5c35b276-3251-4a8b-8e82-3ed483f4f883 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Open Problems and Fundamental Limitations of Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation d5270066-a82f-4590-87f7-3912b967b006 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing How people use chatgpt
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation e7ba2d63-d3bf-49e4-ad8a-1ce5804a2c25 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Predicting Depression via Social Media.International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, 7(1):128–137
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 28ab72d8-fa4f-4ac1-9997-2d9a277ac1fd · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Deep Reinforcement Learning from Human Preferences
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 4e60b9a8-85f4-4021-bc97-fbed1d805f31 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Cicchetti
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 5f765e66-41fa-4f04-b2a7-08f9b4020713 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Hashimoto
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 793adfb1-7bd6-409d-8b4c-9fad441839d2 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders.Am Psychiatric Assoc, 21(21):591–643
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 792b627f-be36-4f30-ae29-b1e0dac0468b · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 212b9a9d-18d0-4aca-8802-7d3bbb48e4a0 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 598aa3da-0aeb-4af6-9d2c-1e2b4133470f · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Can AI relate: Testing large language model response for mental health support
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation b3d75980-8685-4f1f-b133-7e00f5295efc · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Impact of preference noise on the alignment performance of generative language models
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 942edd00-ba09-4dff-8d65-bcc7949576ee · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Blind spots and biases: Exploring the role of annotator cognitive biases in NLP
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 26db7dd9-5be6-4967-b51f-cec76322a12d · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Goodman, Lawrence H
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 027577f7-8577-4fcc-9c3a-e8e95fbf536f · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Gordon, Michelle S
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 38e14316-48b9-4210-b0e8-dcd5e5fc5685 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Risks from language models for automated mental healthcare: Ethics and structure for implementation
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f73d4089-4f83-4d33-ab31-a800c9d1bae7 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Human Feedback is not Gold Standard
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 98fac7e5-2c51-4c5d-a5ba-31b4f65ba2b9 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing How LLM counselors violate ethical standards in mental health practice: A practitioner-informed framework
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 33cf71bc-79df-4819-ada5-1bedf766dccc · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversations
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 428a34c9-6494-48b3-bc1d-ece9f3437232 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f48788c3-4db0-498f-addc-942c10481929 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 65cf5188-ab62-47c4-a72b-a9555075c5e4 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Reliability in Content Analysis: Some Common Misconceptions and Recommendations.Human Communication Research, 30(3):411–433
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 4f915837-2483-460e-bffe-798b41f4a387 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Kunstman, Aaron Lulla, Monika Drummond Roots, Manu Sharma, Aryan Shrivastava, Nina Vasan, and Colleen Waickman
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 257c5123-393b-483e-abc0-32495fe4c450 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 8d28453c-fef4-4410-a4be-afee8f1fde6f · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Hashimoto
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 4731ff42-453d-448c-b60a-aea94481133b · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Bunyi, Adam C
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation c6897c9c-874c-422a-8468-6affd4168880 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Sample Size Considerations for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Named Entity Recognition Tasks: Methodological Study.Journal of Medical Internet Research AI, 3:e52095
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation bfae3754-10ce-452d-9296-72d1725222a7 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing A diagnostic meta-analysis of the patient health questionnaire-9 (phq-9) algorithm scoring method as a screen for depression.General hospital psychiatry, 37(1):67–75
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation fb3125eb-1f42-49fc-884e-8dea0af2abc7 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing McGraw and S
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation fc5bb067-0f13-4b44-9a31-6fe731312cf2 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Ong, and Nick Haber
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 4d351919-2dd3-4888-99f0-6bac4c34a7b2 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Moyers, Lauren N
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 59346976-8a19-4392-a242-d53521eaf689 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Department of Veterans Affairs
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 7b07b7ee-fa44-4bde-be7d-1099d2d3f527 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing NICHQ Vanderbilt Assessment Scales
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 98ca2986-71ec-40ee-8239-f70dbe2cf385 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Depression
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation fff6dc70-4901-4d49-8b6a-d778979de163 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Enhancing mental health with artificial intelligence: Current trends and future prospects.Journal of medicine, surgery, and public health, 3:100099
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 00113e04-ee5f-4e6f-ab52-b7563cfa53ba · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Christiano, Jan Leike, and Ryan Lowe
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation d4b3fcbe-96fb-417e-9b84-6d5f98ee1736 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Inherent Disagreements in Human Textual Inferences.Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 7:677–694
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 70a2be2c-e2e5-49c6-b176-fb9157ec16cd · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Red Teaming Language Models with Language Models
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 7ad7fdb4-d134-4f39-a202-dfbe0a93e440 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Posner, D
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation ba9f5582-3a8e-4bf6-ba85-08a669a79415 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Prochaska, Erin A
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation e65ef78c-0a0e-4f46-a5cf-4677acdf2c8a · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Manning, and Chelsea Finn
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation b76de69a-9338-4b1e-b092-3f5d05798da4 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Regier, William E
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 04ef73ce-2388-4902-93be-9bdb52f0d312 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Large language models as mental health resources: Patterns of use in the united states
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 98307c84-6c72-4814-8ecf-597ffa8652cd · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 50d4e86b-a636-44a0-a658-f91e3e379ab1 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Lin, Adam S
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation db133a62-4faa-41a7-82f7-d4b4065e615f · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing A Computational Approach to Understanding Empathy Expressed in Text-Based Mental Health Support
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 752050e8-e4d8-4045-8ed3-b4cbd6a81428 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 54393a32-3d9c-4bc0-aca0-aa974f33a79c · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Clinical Practice Guidelines on using artificial intelligence and gadgets for mental health and well-being.Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 66(Suppl 2):S414–S419
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 6ab45c2b-2947-46ac-9713-ec7a1e4f1c37 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Pfohl, Heather Cole-Lewis, Darlene Neal, Qazi Mamunur Rashid, Mike Schaekermann, Amy Wang, Dev Dash, Jonathan H
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f99fe2f6-d891-48eb-958a-008a368e67a1 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Ziegler, Ryan Lowe, Chelsea Voss, Alec Radford, Dario Amodei, and Paul Christiano
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation b4f3a450-f6f0-4bea-ae9a-071ef5658955 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing A Practical Guide to Fine-Tuning Language Models with Limited Data
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation d00a5e5b-2d99-4f8a-987b-5806e4dab1c6 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Lukoff, Keith Nuechterlein, R
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 0d9e7534-5b1d-422a-a024-16efb4896549 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Wang, Patricia Berglund, Mark Olfson, Harold A
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 750f9970-3b04-4c32-a787-ab37a9b73f95 · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Unresolved cited work
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation e29dff42-8874-474f-8a6e-480b1e3c836b · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Xing, Hao Zhang, Joseph E
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 6c6a7069-3c34-4aa4-80cd-17125693c22f · outbound
Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing Cold plunges cure psychosis—stop your medication
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation cdf42a1e-2a34-4555-8b2b-3949d90c5286 · inbound
Measurement Without Validity: The Compounding Reliability Problem in Agentic AI Evaluation Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.