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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ELF: A Family of Encoder-Free ECG-Language Models

As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 4 of 4 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2601.18798.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2601.18798 v3

Coverage vector

measured 4 of 4 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T12:44:55.400946Z

measured 4 of 4 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

4 of 4 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b2c44d1c-d89a-4cb7-8ae7-6757e0a4dddb · outbound

This paper cites ECGBERT: Understanding Hidden Language of ECGs with Self-Supervised Representation Learning.

ELF: A Family of Encoder-Free ECG-Language Models ECGBERT: Understanding Hidden Language of ECGs with Self-Supervised Representation Learning

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T12:44:55.247053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T12:44:55.247053Z digest=sha256:92e5aa14de1321d1a40508da06e16dbb7fcdf90ea183ab3c6036c28a06867568

Observation e99b207c-384f-4f27-b4af-fc42b86186e6 · outbound

This paper cites Seokmin Choi, Sajad Mousavi, Phillip Si, Haben G.

ELF: A Family of Encoder-Free ECG-Language Models Seokmin Choi, Sajad Mousavi, Phillip Si, Haben G

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T12:44:55.181961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T12:44:55.181961Z digest=sha256:ffabc47b6b3f8484daeff544794d2158f7fdc249de4b0c30b9a241ed81d5078c

Observation 381a5df5-56bc-4462-94c2-7e83e47700f3 · outbound

This paper cites ECG-Chat: A Large ECG-Language Model for Cardiac Disease Diagnosis.

ELF: A Family of Encoder-Free ECG-Language Models ECG-Chat: A Large ECG-Language Model for Cardiac Disease Diagnosis

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T12:44:55.400946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T12:44:55.400946Z digest=sha256:69ef0877aa0eee8e658065e9bed6214215ff3da40f92d95084adbb11a3adde16

Observation b06c80f1-1c02-48ed-ae71-0b4bec1ff1e3 · outbound

This paper cites Signal, Image, or Symbolic: Exploring the Best Input Representation for Electrocardiogram-Language Models Through a Unified Framework.

ELF: A Family of Encoder-Free ECG-Language Models Signal, Image, or Symbolic: Exploring the Best Input Representation for Electrocardiogram-Language Models Through a Unified Framework

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T12:44:55.338961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T12:44:55.338961Z digest=sha256:371296e707025a93104f8671c054ead6260b7f3ca157f0ebd30ebe28f19d0ade

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.