Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2601.21433.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2601.21433 v2

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:15.244912Z

measured 41 of 41 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T04:29:06.329932Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T04:29:06.422646Z

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved36
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3fb683d0-af99-41c3-be80-75ad1d39f246 · outbound

This paper cites Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:11.632700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 318dc3a8-ad7d-42f2-a667-d2646b4738d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:11.702165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b82222d-7696-47fb-a9b0-1b17fafa815e · outbound

This paper cites Bowman and George E.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Bowman and George E

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:11.745091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd42e267-38e2-48b9-bd4e-c63821bf7263 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:11.846456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef7c0de9-ace0-415e-a679-89f0b4254298 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:11.930535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 64ee4399-5b9f-4b52-bd8e-73b47226cc20 · outbound

This paper cites Comparative Global AI Regulation: Policy Perspectives from the EU, China, and the US.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Comparative Global AI Regulation: Policy Perspectives from the EU, China, and the US

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:12.097146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4054efa-b19f-4dc8-9943-1b3fd6ca98f5 · outbound

This paper cites Informed AI Regulation: Comparing the Ethical Frameworks of Leading LLM Chatbots Using an Ethics-Based Audit to Assess Moral Reasoning and Normative Values.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Informed AI Regulation: Comparing the Ethical Frameworks of Leading LLM Chatbots Using an Ethics-Based Audit to Assess Moral Reasoning and Normative Values

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:12.237388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b9cfd48-8544-44bf-a920-361fea43269d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:12.399137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 268d5d58-7faa-4ef3-9da7-b4d26a82f7ab · outbound

This paper cites Risks and Opportunities of Open-Source Generative AI.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Risks and Opportunities of Open-Source Generative AI

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:12.486049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 38699ff7-e5cd-4691-affa-a419e8020103 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:12.648244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ca596901-d039-4b8e-bb4c-8c60015764d6 · outbound

This paper cites Never Compromise to Vulnerabilities: A Comprehensive Survey on AI Governance.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Never Compromise to Vulnerabilities: A Comprehensive Survey on AI Governance

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:12.791855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b979d135-3def-4528-b8a1-90859cd0c166 · outbound

This paper cites Firstauthor, B.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Firstauthor, B

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:13.054857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10ff0f3f-ebae-4eeb-bed3-790c3daeba84 · outbound

This paper cites Firstauthor, B.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Firstauthor, B

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:13.234746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70c30bbc-fd83-4fcb-8366-1cfd5ab7e330 · outbound

This paper cites Red Teaming Language Models to Reduce Harms: Methods, Scaling Behaviors, and Lessons Learned.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Red Teaming Language Models to Reduce Harms: Methods, Scaling Behaviors, and Lessons Learned

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:13.381343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d56c01ab-e7b5-4b98-86eb-b33a2e9cff8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:13.524733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eaa5d09e-6d7d-4e13-9944-f9354b8e46b6 · outbound

This paper cites Anumanchipalli, and Julia Hockenmaier.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Anumanchipalli, and Julia Hockenmaier

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:13.654744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f1d45f8-23b9-4ad7-95de-a9fc64bd821c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:13.824844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9a03937d-cfef-4da0-a30c-49daa650932e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:13.944842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3fe4e895-7b89-4e8c-8f00-831016c966b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:14.024836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b5c8edf7-d733-45a9-b870-294522075da9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:14.184755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 324b13e7-7600-444e-b317-9645f67cfb72 · outbound

This paper cites Holistic Evaluation of Language Models.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Holistic Evaluation of Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:14.284745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5893e741-c4f9-4b2c-99b6-80d211467501 · outbound

This paper cites Same Claim, Different Judgment: Benchmarking Scenario-Induced Bias in Multilingual Financial Misinformation Detection.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Same Claim, Different Judgment: Benchmarking Scenario-Induced Bias in Multilingual Financial Misinformation Detection

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:14.414943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cbc397ed-e396-4fe5-8756-0e5ed315d93a · outbound

This paper cites Müller, and Luciano Floridi.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Müller, and Luciano Floridi

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-03T07:09:05.403663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 99b6ede0-9b6c-45d2-9aa0-4c959b1de262 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:14.604271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 05b750e6-14a6-49c5-a10c-73f815a423fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:14.644751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab4be080-f4bb-420a-9dd1-95444bad8c6e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:14.694747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 96cd8386-b5ed-4b3f-862a-79d48d3ecbbe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:14.779931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0b70b9e-7ec7-4425-9461-f809d8b0a067 · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying Language Models' Sensitivity to Spurious Features in Prompt Design or: How I learned to start worrying about prompt formatting.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Quantifying Language Models' Sensitivity to Spurious Features in Prompt Design or: How I learned to start worrying about prompt formatting

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:14.824744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4860bc69-7f83-4c26-b374-e72ceb6dd4cf · outbound

This paper cites Selbst, danah Boyd, Sorelle A.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Selbst, danah Boyd, Sorelle A

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:14.865231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation efb59e58-dc14-4644-b690-2140e7270c7c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:14.914748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf7c926f-1c55-40c1-b324-c11e82ebb996 · outbound

This paper cites Thunder-NUBench: A Benchmark for LLMs' Sentence-Level Negation Understanding.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Thunder-NUBench: A Benchmark for LLMs' Sentence-Level Negation Understanding

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:14.964747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3d31b907-a235-432a-a562-64e3e8b52a27 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are not naysayers: An analysis of language models on negation benchmarks.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Language models are not naysayers: An analysis of language models on negation benchmarks

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:14.994747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad68f95b-8ea8-47be-a928-be49f994490a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:15.037297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 64a092fc-4ff6-42a4-93ae-d9f8cc5b71e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:15.094920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54ff72f6-97c3-4b95-aafd-7fa693fb6899 · outbound

This paper cites DecodingTrust: A Comprehensive Assessment of Trustworthiness in GPT Models.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas DecodingTrust: A Comprehensive Assessment of Trustworthiness in GPT Models

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:15.134754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2975217-fdcf-4470-a95f-b4ec1fc5ba76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:15.194745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a3d26cd7-a018-4462-880c-75ae7837d2e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:15.244912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8256095d-2fd7-4db6-88c7-bca8da7dad24 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Fair- ness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT ’20).

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Fair- ness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT ’20)

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:03:14.737215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 06733cc6-bfb7-4330-ba84-a170f4dd939d · inbound

Benchmarking LLM Competence on Logical Inference over Probability Operators cites this paper.

Benchmarking LLM Competence on Logical Inference over Probability Operators Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas

Reference 2026

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T08:00:59.901050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d4b5a7cb-f6bb-4de2-b00b-dda04d843f5f · inbound

Benchmarking LLM Competence on Logical Inference over Probability Operators cites this paper.

Benchmarking LLM Competence on Logical Inference over Probability Operators Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas

Reference 2026

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T01:45:30.257534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b13e1b78-980d-4ab8-91e9-d6ca2a7cb2c6 · inbound

Benchmarking LLM Competence on Logical Inference over Probability Operators cites this paper.

Benchmarking LLM Competence on Logical Inference over Probability Operators Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas

Reference 2026

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T04:29:06.428939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.