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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Null Raychaudhuri Equation and the Impossibility of Traversable Wormholes in Unimodular Gravity

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2602.00524.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2602.00524 v3

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T06:03:31.195586Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T12:19:59.233719Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0268f8a3-aac3-45a5-84c3-b5e0482452f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Null Raychaudhuri Equation and the Impossibility of Traversable Wormholes in Unimodular Gravity Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:03:28.991431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T06:03:28.991431Z digest=sha256:0b82366c96f0bdcc09366a7a5b299f1705c48c781ca8863915dcd8e2891afbeb

Observation 8307878b-850a-4996-93e1-554a0efd8f33 · outbound

This paper cites timelike-only traversability.

Null Raychaudhuri Equation and the Impossibility of Traversable Wormholes in Unimodular Gravity timelike-only traversability

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:03:29.042831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T06:03:29.042831Z digest=sha256:a13393496770ca38985236f596d636d4c359bebd61068cf8fbd668a63fa0c0b3

Observation 8dad5d19-0ddd-48eb-bf00-8bc2527395fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Null Raychaudhuri Equation and the Impossibility of Traversable Wormholes in Unimodular Gravity Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:03:29.150311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T06:03:29.150311Z digest=sha256:8d83a82b7dac43f126ace604bf4df0d42cf4fa58caa7e37d669da91c222c7873

Observation b12f2353-2f13-4245-bf54-d908c322006e · outbound

This paper cites Penrose, Physical Review Letters14, 57 (1965).

Null Raychaudhuri Equation and the Impossibility of Traversable Wormholes in Unimodular Gravity Penrose, Physical Review Letters14, 57 (1965)

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:03:29.243173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T06:03:29.243173Z digest=sha256:ba7dbe0a00c9f5eda461646ea76de522e1c71f9bae5a479a157bd493a1238486

Observation 2123d2f9-02eb-433c-9608-cc3dd3232f64 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Null Raychaudhuri Equation and the Impossibility of Traversable Wormholes in Unimodular Gravity Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:03:29.348785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T06:03:29.348785Z digest=sha256:55df759c8de0907ea26e3843b18c98b3f7b4138763ec5626801fdc2c7d81fa1a

Observation 5c5a9c48-0d79-448c-982a-8dc01aee5c2d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Null Raychaudhuri Equation and the Impossibility of Traversable Wormholes in Unimodular Gravity Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:03:29.460520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T06:03:29.460520Z digest=sha256:7817c1ab500ed22ef1dcfa52a045a059cf8171e674dee27d2521a1f6739ac01f

Observation 70e73b83-6ca2-4166-9d6b-f2489aa79a7f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Null Raychaudhuri Equation and the Impossibility of Traversable Wormholes in Unimodular Gravity Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:03:29.572658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T06:03:29.572658Z digest=sha256:32ea1db316e220de1a4be4719c9bee4703f9a4085f928a0ba3e35aabf147d928

Observation 4224a1bd-bf4d-4d83-ab86-a0c7778ea454 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Null Raychaudhuri Equation and the Impossibility of Traversable Wormholes in Unimodular Gravity Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:03:29.712756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T06:03:29.712756Z digest=sha256:290aaa6853cd69fc3226b441387bccc35e1573239c3bd2e4b5cf50290fb5a6ec

Observation b7aaf301-f0bc-4f4e-8b92-4f60845cb34b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Null Raychaudhuri Equation and the Impossibility of Traversable Wormholes in Unimodular Gravity Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:03:29.846493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T06:03:29.846493Z digest=sha256:93faf420365c6e9b324fd9a4f29370fbd1652046d317df66522d37468a14fa51

Observation 43ba9bd6-0052-4b63-8c3a-b9e1f0edaf54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Null Raychaudhuri Equation and the Impossibility of Traversable Wormholes in Unimodular Gravity Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:03:30.106534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T06:03:30.106534Z digest=sha256:b873a5bed15e40bb1da8029ca7ee277954df184cdf778f14e7090690bff75635

Observation 20a7e559-46ae-4e6e-8d03-cca21cfd0a62 · outbound

This paper cites Hochberg and M.

Null Raychaudhuri Equation and the Impossibility of Traversable Wormholes in Unimodular Gravity Hochberg and M

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:03:30.252290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T06:03:30.252290Z digest=sha256:f6a2b88234d83cfb7e6de43bdfe85024eee48d309a356aecf5b9826b81016b61

Observation ce33ef4b-105a-492a-a6ae-6e6fc0fef079 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Null Raychaudhuri Equation and the Impossibility of Traversable Wormholes in Unimodular Gravity Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:03:30.414152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T06:03:30.414152Z digest=sha256:304c813ade266067da714125f68174b5bcdc59c72d5ada44141b46f9af165546

Observation 7f1ca88a-d16a-4a90-b105-567f39615bed · outbound

This paper cites ´Alvarez, S.

Null Raychaudhuri Equation and the Impossibility of Traversable Wormholes in Unimodular Gravity ´Alvarez, S

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:03:30.549035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T06:03:30.549035Z digest=sha256:8ec9e6c1c76face584bee6c614133725da12b45685fa0f69dcec7fa60aa8ee54

Observation 96d33c8d-6029-4462-b20e-f1dd5f006b1a · outbound

This paper cites Padilla and I.

Null Raychaudhuri Equation and the Impossibility of Traversable Wormholes in Unimodular Gravity Padilla and I

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:03:30.702853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T06:03:30.702853Z digest=sha256:4fb0410f20a0eb35d301c622f6d80a281edc426af8b2fbaf83370af0a2c93134

Observation 913c0fce-4011-42b0-b0aa-7318a93f8bda · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Null Raychaudhuri Equation and the Impossibility of Traversable Wormholes in Unimodular Gravity Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-03T06:08:38.421604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T06:03:30.930269Z digest=sha256:ba0b1b20469941edf127409269b83f7c26b7ec9698686f3ec8bb2bfe1d6c9c4b

Observation c0ef6fb4-9040-4943-8b1d-7b3a76c00e7a · outbound

This paper cites Cataldo and N.

Null Raychaudhuri Equation and the Impossibility of Traversable Wormholes in Unimodular Gravity Cataldo and N

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:03:31.195586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T06:03:31.195586Z digest=sha256:e3b39861c3fd2b5c4e6870b86562ba5de9f165b935d33f9df93b8ece589e83df

Pith citing papers

Observation 8a5283f2-90e3-4847-8778-de8ba1f6e4cf · inbound

On the geometrical and dynamical distinction between Unimodular and General Relativistic wormholes cites this paper.

On the geometrical and dynamical distinction between Unimodular and General Relativistic wormholes Null Raychaudhuri Equation and the Impossibility of Traversable Wormholes in Unimodular Gravity

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:19:59.233719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T12:19:59.233719Z digest=sha256:560aa5fc13687e04017d201f8362afb013716ba5dfd04b8060aeb01f0ffa4cf1