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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2602.03244.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2602.03244 v3

Coverage vector

measured 60 of 60 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

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measured 61 of 61 standing notices

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measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T05:08:32.627107Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

60 of 60 outbound references displayed

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Outbound references

Observation 2bf66811-57ac-4afe-bae2-ead9a97ce0a1 · outbound

This paper cites Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero

Reference 1

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Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

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Observation fb3ebc1a-4505-4888-9cfb-31238d00b96c · outbound

This paper cites The continuity of Planck’s statement of the Second Law at the boundary 4 3.2.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero The continuity of Planck’s statement of the Second Law at the boundary 4 3.2

Reference 3

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Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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Observation d4aa9a1f-2581-46b9-a09b-91a734fe464f · outbound

This paper cites it is impossible to build up an engine that operates peri- odically and whose sole effects are the cooling of a reser- voir and the raising of a weight.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero it is impossible to build up an engine that operates peri- odically and whose sole effects are the cooling of a reser- voir and the raising of a weight

Reference 5

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This paper cites point of logic.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero point of logic

Reference 6

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This paper cites a theory is the more impressive the greater the simplicity of its premises, the more differ- ent kinds of things it relates, and the more extended its area of applicability.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero a theory is the more impressive the greater the simplicity of its premises, the more differ- ent kinds of things it relates, and the more extended its area of applicability

Reference 7

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Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

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This paper cites Ueber eine ver¨ anderte form des zweiten hauptsatzes der mechanischen w¨ armetheorie,.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Ueber eine ver¨ anderte form des zweiten hauptsatzes der mechanischen w¨ armetheorie,

Reference 9

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This paper cites On the dynamical theory of heat, with numerical results deduced from mr joule’s equiva- lent of a thermal unit and m. regnault’s observations on steam,.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero On the dynamical theory of heat, with numerical results deduced from mr joule’s equiva- lent of a thermal unit and m. regnault’s observations on steam,

Reference 10

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Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Unresolved cited work

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Observation 90711d1b-76bc-44a8-b3b4-351ea7657ad7 · outbound

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Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

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Observation 1a0a429f-969c-493d-8866-cd5e50362146 · outbound

This paper cites Untersuchungen ¨ uber die grundlagen der thermodynamik,.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Untersuchungen ¨ uber die grundlagen der thermodynamik,

Reference 13

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Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Foundations of thermodynamics,

Reference 14

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Observation 321ffdc9-e11e-4d2a-9366-0f7b9a5d7bcf · outbound

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Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Keenan, Princi- ples of General Thermodynamics (John Wiley and Sons, 1965)

Reference 15

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This paper cites Callen, Thermodynamics and an Introduc- tion to Thermostatistics , 2nd ed.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Callen, Thermodynamics and an Introduc- tion to Thermostatistics , 2nd ed

Reference 16

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Observation 218a89a9-c099-4280-a12e-b10b778acdbf · outbound

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Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

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Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero possible with a reservoir at 1000 celsius, it is also possible with a reservoir at 0 celsius.”

Reference 18

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Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Third law of thermodynamics,

Reference 19

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Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero An equivalent theorem of the nernst theorem,

Reference 20

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Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero A comment on nernst’s theorem,

Reference 21

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Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Comment on ’an equivalent theorem of the nernst theorem’,

Reference 22

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Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Nonequivalence of the nernst-simon and unattainability statements of the third law of ther- modynamics,

Reference 23

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Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Question 34. what is the third law of thermodynamics trying to tell us?

Reference 24

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Observation d43ec1ce-f413-468c-ac43-d5e59b6c7fc7 · outbound

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Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Answer to question 34. what is the third law of thermodynamics trying to tell us?

Reference 25

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Observation 99d99d3c-ed4d-41df-aa79-dc2b53a5ce37 · outbound

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Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Unresolved cited work

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Observation f0a8d40c-283d-43ce-a026-d7f68e5206fb · outbound

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Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Massanes and oppenheim on the third law of thermodynamics,

Reference 27

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Observation 529498b1-625c-4c95-8a28-791d692200c9 · outbound

This paper cites Answer to question 34. what is the third law of thermodynamics trying to tell us?.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Answer to question 34. what is the third law of thermodynamics trying to tell us?

Reference 28

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Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Notes on the third law of thermodynamics: I,

Reference 29

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Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Universal re- strictions to the conversion of heat into work derived from the analysis of the nernst theorem as a uniform limit,

Reference 30

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This paper cites Confusion and clarification: Albert einstein and walther nernst’s heat theorem, 1911–1916,.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Confusion and clarification: Albert einstein and walther nernst’s heat theorem, 1911–1916,

Reference 31

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Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Teaching the third law of thermody- namics,

Reference 32

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Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero What is the third law?

Reference 33

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Observation 99c65902-9302-4e06-add0-0203f63d9167 · outbound

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Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

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Observation 685eff2d-bce2-4f22-88dc-13d297f4307e · outbound

This paper cites A general derivation and quantification of the third law of ther- modynamics,.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero A general derivation and quantification of the third law of ther- modynamics,

Reference 35

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Observation 20b4df67-af65-45a5-81a0-74150cb73695 · outbound

This paper cites A concise proof of the equivalence of the nernst theorem and the heat capacity statement of the third law of thermodynamics,.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero A concise proof of the equivalence of the nernst theorem and the heat capacity statement of the third law of thermodynamics,

Reference 36

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Observation 4ca603f5-1182-448c-8b8d-7bc270d06d0f · outbound

This paper cites A concise rebuttal on a con- 10 cise proof of the equivalence of the nernst theorem and the heat capacity statement of the third law of thermody- namics,.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero A concise rebuttal on a con- 10 cise proof of the equivalence of the nernst theorem and the heat capacity statement of the third law of thermody- namics,

Reference 37

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Observation ce5afa55-265b-4046-940e-676625609a44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

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Observation 175ca939-4fc3-416e-b8d4-0278aa5a39da · outbound

This paper cites Thermodynamik und spezi- fische w¨ arme,.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Thermodynamik und spezi- fische w¨ arme,

Reference 39

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Observation 9e7cc4ae-f609-482d-bc50-1be25aab3c4b · outbound

This paper cites Zur theorie der spezifischen w¨ armen,.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Zur theorie der spezifischen w¨ armen,

Reference 40

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Observation bc597f1f-4101-42fe-8f67-3ce6fc6d1aa3 · outbound

This paper cites Zur elektronentheorie der metalle auf grund der fermischen statistik - i. teil: Allgemeines, str¨ omungs- und austrittsvorg¨ ange,.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Zur elektronentheorie der metalle auf grund der fermischen statistik - i. teil: Allgemeines, str¨ omungs- und austrittsvorg¨ ange,

Reference 41

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Observation 8d05533c-31d2-48fb-86b4-95a7f82e1c5a · outbound

This paper cites Thermal stability originates the vanishing of the specific heats at absolute zero,.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Thermal stability originates the vanishing of the specific heats at absolute zero,

Reference 42

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Observation 0e3713dc-c082-4d5d-9ec9-503c8a6422a7 · outbound

This paper cites Ueber die berechnung chemischer gle- ichgewichte aus thermischen messungen,.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Ueber die berechnung chemischer gle- ichgewichte aus thermischen messungen,

Reference 43

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:08:37.121598Z digest=sha256:26c4ebf0c8aa8ec04710e0985caa3253cf6d44b9c2412fcb2707f90faf0afe18

Observation c3c46950-7250-47b5-8c71-92cbf630afbe · outbound

This paper cites Young, Phase Diagrams of the Elements , Tech.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Young, Phase Diagrams of the Elements , Tech

Reference 44

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Observation 147ddbdd-e71e-4c8f-8c3b-14a22ed33148 · outbound

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Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

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Observation eba96559-71c1-4978-bc1e-fc13041496d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:08:37.445631Z digest=sha256:0904e465280a7dc13da6c51a8cd4eeec8e91b7f7ec7645ef8327bfee4b11cc0e

Observation 6e3143be-f0da-4a96-89fc-02021ef6d2b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:08:37.572381Z digest=sha256:bcb0af76f60966ccb4956eb2b78803e558cacdb207a8a03ed919ef5bb61468e2

Observation 0e715cc7-0394-4832-ab14-0005cf293909 · outbound

This paper cites A point of logic,.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero A point of logic,

Reference 48

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:08:37.733114Z digest=sha256:7242416f4ac932282d2af869b3c8ffb1713b3f4fc76c9a3dfe9da285f286ef24

Observation 8243e18b-2dee-454e-8e5f-a8daf4f056fc · outbound

This paper cites II (Blaisdell Pub.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero II (Blaisdell Pub

Reference 49

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Observation b93ead85-0f51-4303-897d-b25d7e44a9f1 · outbound

This paper cites Proof of the nernst theorem,.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Proof of the nernst theorem,

Reference 50

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Observation 08f96e5b-81db-473e-90f4-507a97022a67 · outbound

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Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

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Observation 61214980-3369-453b-b67b-ed062b69e570 · outbound

This paper cites Some considerations concerning nernst’s theorem,.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Some considerations concerning nernst’s theorem,

Reference 52

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Observation d8f4a985-de6b-41ec-88b3-d867d3a9ce0e · outbound

This paper cites Die plancksche theorie der strahlung und die theorie der spezifischen w¨ arme,.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Die plancksche theorie der strahlung und die theorie der spezifischen w¨ arme,

Reference 53

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Observation 41c9ecce-b447-44d4-8cb0-d64934536d17 · outbound

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Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

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Observation 91d42276-6f36-442d-a94d-14472a3ea4e4 · outbound

This paper cites What is heat?.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero What is heat?

Reference 55

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:08:38.654274Z digest=sha256:5e17683f0b730fe456349e0e40b4f21a1792d352585eb66f729b11f9f6c22519

Observation bd2e5c91-153c-4658-9adb-297875697401 · outbound

This paper cites Bounded energy exchange as an al- ternative to the third law of thermodynamics,.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Bounded energy exchange as an al- ternative to the third law of thermodynamics,

Reference 56

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Observation 1a8bb0bd-4b59-4e75-a89d-cf86e790ebc6 · outbound

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Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

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Observation 5c5aa8c3-8b22-4b5d-9ae5-5d95be874ab4 · outbound

This paper cites The concept of temperature and its de- pendence on the laws of thermodynamics,.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero The concept of temperature and its de- pendence on the laws of thermodynamics,

Reference 58

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Observation 06912cec-e81c-4cb6-82c1-846dce0cf2e9 · outbound

This paper cites The carnot engine in the vicinity of 0k,.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero The carnot engine in the vicinity of 0k,

Reference 59

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:08:39.110181Z digest=sha256:e817918a533f18de85a64da8f8859b0b7b7ebf405e5f03b1704497c8d580b475

Observation 02cf7edd-e8a1-4270-a32c-99d8a6346dce · outbound

This paper cites A Centennial Edition, edited by Paul Arthur Schilpp (Open Court Pub- lishing Company, 1979).

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero A Centennial Edition, edited by Paul Arthur Schilpp (Open Court Pub- lishing Company, 1979)

Reference 60

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:08:39.225678Z digest=sha256:dbeea8d92dd39522ada5d9c614a13ddb2ac77bdb7e31fc33472cff8b0f78a656

Pith citing papers

Observation 2bf66811-57ac-4afe-bae2-ead9a97ce0a1 · inbound

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero cites this paper.

Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero

Reference 1

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:08:32.627107Z digest=sha256:b4ee8da6a3dfb81bfcdd7784b4fc2544d03983c5412915cde096e9872c0fe77b