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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2602.05088.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2602.05088 v4

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T04:24:19.291458Z

measured 47 of 47 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:33.394075Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T20:46:13.751647Z

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved36
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

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Outbound references

Observation 8743a830-266f-40b9-9937-9c001d126aa9 · outbound

This paper cites Use of generative AI for mental health advice among US adolescents and young adults.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation Use of generative AI for mental health advice among US adolescents and young adults

Reference 2

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Observation 45e730a1-2f0e-425c-b056-750f8e6e4b53 · outbound

This paper cites Strengthening ChatGPT’s responses in sensitive conversations.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation Strengthening ChatGPT’s responses in sensitive conversations

Reference 3

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Observation 730b1fd3-7856-435e-8b80-a73e0d53e2e7 · outbound

This paper cites For argument’s sake, show me how to harm myself: Jailbreaking LLMs in suicide and self-harm contexts.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation For argument’s sake, show me how to harm myself: Jailbreaking LLMs in suicide and self-harm contexts

Reference 5

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Observation a352043a-220a-4f32-a7a7-ea36eb967f4d · outbound

This paper cites How LLM counselors violate ethical standards in mental health practice: A practitioner-informed framework.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation How LLM counselors violate ethical standards in mental health practice: A practitioner-informed framework

Reference 6

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Observation c8492062-8ee0-4b1d-bd58-050ae2aa5ff2 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Models.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Models

Reference 7

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Observation 49686386-26f1-4c01-bd22-a59af740ee06 · outbound

This paper cites Longitudinal Study on Social and Emotional Use of AI Conversational Agent.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation Longitudinal Study on Social and Emotional Use of AI Conversational Agent

Reference 8

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Observation 0aad65a0-bf54-4034-9ecf-ea5052cc4e47 · outbound

This paper cites Expressing stigma and inappropriate responses prevents LLMs from safely replacing mental health providers.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation Expressing stigma and inappropriate responses prevents LLMs from safely replacing mental health providers

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T04:24:15.055812Z digest=sha256:5df2c60e1f7c5e1f3a06d79fd7d527770568456fe04b784555eb51ce8a15bbef

Observation ed46b47e-164a-4771-ae31-7df9c3b978eb · outbound

This paper cites Incident 826: Character.ai chatbot allegedly influenced teen user toward suicide amid claims of missing guardrails.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation Incident 826: Character.ai chatbot allegedly influenced teen user toward suicide amid claims of missing guardrails

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T04:24:15.181782Z digest=sha256:66de94fb00dd3eda06917c0b115b49a6a8dc17a15b41a1b18c7eaf3636d3c0db

Observation d1aff35f-0450-4505-98ca-6bae70d1e196 · outbound

This paper cites Incident 1192: 16-year-old allegedly received suicide method guidance from ChatGPT before death.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation Incident 1192: 16-year-old allegedly received suicide method guidance from ChatGPT before death

Reference 12

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Observation 2e15cf59-01bc-4519-b0c6-b90baf97bf42 · outbound

This paper cites Lawsuits blame ChatGPT for suicides and harmful delusions.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation Lawsuits blame ChatGPT for suicides and harmful delusions

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T04:24:15.494518Z digest=sha256:7132c69ac2339f777a38e83843623c00e3f3b0b79127d64e7c1c29ab19fa0338

Observation 705eb1e1-9523-4ded-8507-5ab7a872d458 · outbound

This paper cites VERA-MH concept paper: Validation of ethical and responsible AI in mental health.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation VERA-MH concept paper: Validation of ethical and responsible AI in mental health

Reference 14

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Observation ae0a4df9-07bb-42af-a674-da611f86182b · outbound

This paper cites LLMs-as-Judges: A Comprehensive Survey on LLM-based Evaluation Methods.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation LLMs-as-Judges: A Comprehensive Survey on LLM-based Evaluation Methods

Reference 15

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Observation 062a9480-d5e6-4610-af51-b5c0feee31e2 · outbound

This paper cites Open letter to the AI and technology industry: Protecting youth mental health and preventing suicide in the age of AI.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation Open letter to the AI and technology industry: Protecting youth mental health and preventing suicide in the age of AI

Reference 17

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Observation b526e35b-9fcf-44e7-a510-a992313d4214 · outbound

This paper cites Managing suicidal risk: A collaborative approach.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation Managing suicidal risk: A collaborative approach

Reference 19

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Observation b52e04fa-1f7e-4f9b-976e-3222dab50ac1 · outbound

This paper cites SAFE-T suicide assessment five- step evaluation and triage (PEP24-01-036).

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation SAFE-T suicide assessment five- step evaluation and triage (PEP24-01-036)

Reference 20

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Observation 7ca133f9-038c-4ec2-810b-4a4ad687e739 · outbound

This paper cites About QPR.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation About QPR

Reference 21

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Observation 5e04711e-db41-4a6a-8a0a-29a5ffcbb945 · outbound

This paper cites Zero Suicide framework.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation Zero Suicide framework

Reference 22

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Observation bc425e08-3d78-467b-8bc9-76576d00560c · outbound

This paper cites Can large language models identify implicit suicidal ideation? An empirical evaluation.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation Can large language models identify implicit suicidal ideation? An empirical evaluation

Reference 24

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Observation 6fc18ba3-3feb-4ab8-a9e4-1eb4404f214b · outbound

This paper cites Content analysis in mass communication: Assessment and reporting of intercoder reliability.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation Content analysis in mass communication: Assessment and reporting of intercoder reliability

Reference 26

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Observation 992087bf-8959-4812-9b77-f3138f6b892c · outbound

This paper cites MindEval: Benchmarking language models on multi-turn mental health support.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation MindEval: Benchmarking language models on multi-turn mental health support

Reference 27

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Observation 85ada9e8-d58f-4c86-9f18-21b1d4774eda · outbound

This paper cites Can We Trust AI Benchmarks? An Interdisciplinary Review of Current Issues in AI Evaluation.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation Can We Trust AI Benchmarks? An Interdisciplinary Review of Current Issues in AI Evaluation

Reference 28

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Observation 0a6e32e2-28af-4a06-898b-6e16b68c5c60 · outbound

This paper cites AI and the everything in the whole wide world benchmark.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation AI and the everything in the whole wide world benchmark

Reference 29

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Observation a7075deb-29cc-4b8d-82c7-91e88690e370 · outbound

This paper cites Heterogeneity in suicide risk: Evidence from personalized dynamic models.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation Heterogeneity in suicide risk: Evidence from personalized dynamic models

Reference 30

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Observation 44b08faa-ff0d-4f90-85ff-fb1366c237c5 · outbound

This paper cites Disclosure of suicidal ideation and behaviours: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation Disclosure of suicidal ideation and behaviours: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence

Reference 31

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Observation 7f0e41f4-9df7-4b67-a480-fdbc9ea5d03a · outbound

This paper cites Understanding why patients may not report suicidal ideation at a health care visit prior to a suicide attempt: A qualitative study.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation Understanding why patients may not report suicidal ideation at a health care visit prior to a suicide attempt: A qualitative study

Reference 32

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Observation f7da9d60-e549-4ca5-b01e-66eae366d4c9 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs Get Lost In Multi-Turn Conversation.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation LLMs Get Lost In Multi-Turn Conversation

Reference 33

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Observation 5d680a06-780b-4668-94c3-b82b304a9742 · outbound

This paper cites Helping people when they need it most.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation Helping people when they need it most

Reference 34

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Observation 9eaeccf7-7bea-4dcd-8021-26c4f1460d33 · outbound

This paper cites High Potential for Harm.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation High Potential for Harm

Reference 35

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T04:24:18.279830Z digest=sha256:ec92c0c6586edf35ad8a6ad5a6906ee91b9f7c1945898aaf116a696295b812ba

Observation b2b28868-0302-408e-b8f1-e96542af4151 · outbound

This paper cites A principle- based framework for the development and evaluation of large language models for health and wellness.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation A principle- based framework for the development and evaluation of large language models for health and wellness

Reference 37

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Observation f6b73b01-c290-47d0-b2b4-1bc8e4ebefa6 · outbound

This paper cites Health advisory: Use of generative AI chatbots and wellness applications for mental health.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation Health advisory: Use of generative AI chatbots and wellness applications for mental health

Reference 38

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Observation 344674cb-2c44-4b7b-ab3c-d925487d2dcf · outbound

This paper cites Independent clinical evaluation of general-purpose LLM responses to signals of suicide risk.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation Independent clinical evaluation of general-purpose LLM responses to signals of suicide risk

Reference 39

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Observation eda9f5b0-1d56-4af2-989d-cd7e58af3198 · outbound

This paper cites Suicidal ideation detection in conversational AI: A compliance and implementation guide.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation Suicidal ideation detection in conversational AI: A compliance and implementation guide

Reference 40

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Observation 915dffce-33d7-44b1-8066-f9d1073e97c7 · outbound

This paper cites Does asking about suicide and related behaviours induce suicidal ideation? What is the evidence? Psychol Med.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation Does asking about suicide and related behaviours induce suicidal ideation? What is the evidence? Psychol Med

Reference 41

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T04:24:18.709671Z digest=sha256:66e794392bc50d4eb67a1d927090aa9c613cdce22b235da31a0e32324613ef77

Observation c9d5d229-8ba0-4143-8b2e-73653ddfae07 · outbound

This paper cites About QPR.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation About QPR

Reference 42

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Observation ccb8acfb-a8c8-44e4-8955-08a13036fcec · outbound

This paper cites Making chatbots safe for suicidal patients.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation Making chatbots safe for suicidal patients

Reference 43

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T04:24:18.827133Z digest=sha256:4bdd405aad5fd6cff759f1cd263c0e624bcbf5b4b8afadda2f4457799f247996

Observation caea301f-fad7-4f47-b190-9ad75efd47a9 · outbound

This paper cites Food and Drug Administration.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation Food and Drug Administration

Reference 44

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T04:24:18.879799Z digest=sha256:6c6514ee65271adbb6c11c63e37407883173d155025923b5862172afa189a4b8

Observation ea25d129-d345-4eb9-9c1c-f4aaeff8cc8f · outbound

This paper cites Open letter on AI safety.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation Open letter on AI safety

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T04:24:18.942154Z digest=sha256:408b892136d9d07284c0ede445bf2e5efdc3d047257c6b1db0fa9cdf2adda096

Observation 0a97c948-481d-49e7-a3dc-ecf6f454c0f0 · outbound

This paper cites The case against no-suicide contracts: The commitment to treatment statement as a practice alternative.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation The case against no-suicide contracts: The commitment to treatment statement as a practice alternative

Reference 46

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T04:24:19.001502Z digest=sha256:b3e4e9fcf4df545a7575d9060063ee156bb00f3652b80a9a272840c9eac76044

Observation a616afe2-66f0-4d10-ba42-3f339e6a61ce · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation of alignment between large language models and expert clinicians in suicide risk assessment.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation Evaluation of alignment between large language models and expert clinicians in suicide risk assessment

Reference 48

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T04:24:19.180495Z digest=sha256:a9a3456934fcfea42baac5706a7651065e4d5bf09d13918ff37ae6db3ad42802

Observation 26095dd6-2269-4975-ab4e-5c7a28e34ded · outbound

This paper cites Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology

Reference 49

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T04:24:19.291458Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T04:24:19.291458Z digest=sha256:9290831ce0cb5ae87ee7d1e8cb3f8b33e39d7043c5b8a98d87bffbf4a1b007c0

Observation bba8564f-a373-48dc-b5a5-fd698ba57abc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 251

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-03T04:28:30.705103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T04:24:19.070557Z digest=sha256:4a0bb87556303f91ee6c858962067e25ce2dfd4f67d10d1e9d1588dd511cdd1a

Observation c2df0039-1dbd-4c6f-b4ba-40c657af73b2 · outbound

This paper cites VERA-MH Concept Paper.

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation VERA-MH Concept Paper

Reference 2025

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metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-03T04:28:31.979303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T04:24:15.819056Z digest=sha256:6c1c226dbb386bda3da614cb0d0a60b2c2f9f7ef2448c61747aa803c4e595dfb

Pith citing papers

Observation 3d0b1c51-7640-47ed-8ebb-1edfdbcef0ca · inbound

A clinically validated framework for auditing AI chatbot behavior in mental health interactions cites this paper.

A clinically validated framework for auditing AI chatbot behavior in mental health interactions AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation

Reference 52

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T06:18:36.467874Z digest=sha256:4f5fd89856f3a7d8d47f5c2650e6891144e83d4dbfd006df4a6764740549d1f6

Observation 37e1e7d8-6116-4c35-993f-63f3fa5588d7 · inbound

LLM-as-a-Judge in Healthcare: A Scoping Analysis of Applications, Methods, and Human Alignment cites this paper.

LLM-as-a-Judge in Healthcare: A Scoping Analysis of Applications, Methods, and Human Alignment AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation

Reference 15

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-09T01:19:05.937708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T23:18:59.283834Z digest=sha256:96778c533d1c7e134a2b86d9937038e2bea05ff5862770a313b8c52d35d84412

Observation d4362a8b-badf-4f14-b59b-da916279463f · inbound

Lost in Delusion: Examining LLM Safety Under User Delusions and Distress cites this paper.

Lost in Delusion: Examining LLM Safety Under User Delusions and Distress AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation

Reference 65

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-09T01:19:05.937708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:46:05.473050Z digest=sha256:c96f4bd31324bad79d425ae2a6f911b6fe4f34f7b1aae90c8f5de93374d3cbf0

Observation 63e7a819-557d-481c-8740-42e85ca19049 · inbound

Psychological Influences of Conversational AI: Research and Design Directions for Reducing Harm and Promoting Well-Being cites this paper.

Psychological Influences of Conversational AI: Research and Design Directions for Reducing Harm and Promoting Well-Being AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T02:25:21.413680Z digest=sha256:965be391ebaac13a78fff114efb39bc7e1c5f2198e8aff9d4d32dd8058e0ae0f

Observation c0b815f3-3b72-4bc4-99ba-9cd4b9fae625 · inbound

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots cites this paper.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:33.394075Z digest=sha256:75b914f64a2d9705ab0224aea02d7e3f57b59bd87f75e7f391890c646c10f97e